• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low Pass Filter

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Design and Fabrication of Diplexer using Lumped Elements (집중 소자를 이용한 다이플렉서 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Yong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the diplexer used a separator or a combine of signals was designed and its characteristics were investigated. The diplexer consists of two fixed tuned bandpass filter such as low pass filter(LPF) and high pass filter(HPF) sharing a common part and was simulated. The diplexer with micro-strip structure was fabricated. The LPF of diplexer has insertion loss of -0.4 dB, return loss of -30 dB and 1.6 GHz cut-off frequency and HPF has insertion loss of -0.8 dB, return loss of -30 dB and 1.9 GHz cut-off frequency, respectively.

A Study on the Seasonal Decomposition of the Railway Passenger Demand (철도수요의 시계열 분해 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 오석문;김동희
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces how to adopt the X-12-ARIMA to decompose the railway passenger demand of the Korea National Railroad Especially, selecting on proper filters is focused. The trend filter is identical to the low pass filter in the signal Processing field, and so the seasonal filter is to band pass filter too. Some considerations, selecting a filter, are provided from the view-point of the spectrum analysis. The technique introduced in this paper will be adopted to the project that is to develope the forecasting system of Korea railway passenger demand which is a part of the high speed rail information system.

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Design and Fabrication of CDMA Base Station SAW Band Pass Filter (CDMA 기지국용 SAW BAND PASS FILTER 의 설계 및 제작)

  • 김재천;윤영섭
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1998
  • CDMA base station SAW filter has been designed and fabricated successfully. Through the computer simulation, SAW filter is designed to have center frequency of 69.99MHz, ripples lower than 0.7dB and rejection level lower than 50dB. To obtain low noise band pass SAW filter, Input electrode has a apodization type and output electrode has a withdrawal type. For the fabrication of the SAW filter, Al thin film is deposited to the quartz substrates. The fabricated SAW filter has center frequency of 70.5MHz, ripples of 1dB and rejection level of 45dB.

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Ultra-Wideband Band-Pass Filter with Notched Band at 5.8GHz using the LC Resonators and DGS (LC공진기와 DGS구조를 이용한 5.8GHz에서 저지대역을 갖는 소형 초광대역 대역통과 여파기)

  • Jung, Seung-Back;Yand, Seung-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a compact Ultra-Wideband band-pass filter with notched band at 5.8GHz by using LC resonator is proposed. The structure of the proposed band-pass filter is very simple, and the DGS(Defected Ground Structure) is used to get the low-pass filter characteristics and the LC resonator is used to get the notched filter. The proposed band-pass filter can be much smaller than a cascaded filter type. The LC resonator is designed with a radial stub and small stub. As a result of measurement, the insertion loss is less than 0.5dB throughout the pass-band of 2.21GHz~10.92GHz, the return loss is more than 16dB and the maximum variation of group delay is 0.29ns and a notched band is 5.2GHz~6.2GHz.

The Improvement of Current Waveforms for a PWM Variable Speed $3{\Phi}$ Induction Motor with the Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC 필터를 이용한 PWM 가변속 3상 유도전동기의 전류파형 개선)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Park, Jin-Kil;Kim, Pil-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.588-590
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    • 1996
  • An AC induction motor or constant speed characteristics has been widely used as power source because of simple structure and low maintenance cost in industrial field. The variable frequency AC source with a conventional inverter which is composed or power semi-conductors and drive systems contains much noises in sine wave current due to high speed switching or direct current. In this paper, the low pass LC filter for a variable speed induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve EMI problem originated by much noise current. The modified LC filter based on the 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is used for the computer simulations and real experiments. The characteristics or proposed LC filter are investigated through FET analysis.

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Measurement of Reverberation Times in the Compartment of Vehicles Using Wavelet Filter Bank (웨이블렛 필터를 이용한 자동차 실내공간의 잔향시간 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이상권;유동준;이승영;박동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2004
  • A number of researchers have attempted to measure the reverberation time of a passenger car, ut the reverberation time of passenger car is too short to measure with the traditional band pass filter. And if the reverberation time is very short, the product of the reverberation time (T) and the bandwidth (B) of the traditional band pass fitter becomes small. The low limit of BT product required for the measurement of reverberation time with the traditional band pass filter is 16. In order to overcome this problem, the wavelet filter bank was developed. In this study, this new wavelet filter was employed to measure the reverberation times of five different classes of passenger cars. The low limit of BT product required for the measurement of reverberation time with the wavelet filter is 4. The reverberation times of five passenger cars were measured successfully with the new wavelet filter bank. The reverberation times measured in most passenger cars was found to be around 0.04. Compared with general acoustic rooms like concert halls, this is a very short reverberation time

Measurement of Short Reverberation Times of an Acoustic Room at Low Frequencies Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 저주파에서 짧은 잔향 시간을 갖는 실음향에서의 잔향시간 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1077-1080
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    • 2002
  • In building acoustics, reverberation time is an important acoustic parameter. However, it is often difficult to measure short reverberation times at low frequencies using the traditional band pass filter bank if the product of bandwidth (B) and reverberation time (T) is small. It is well known that the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time of the traditional band pass filter is at least 16 [F. Jacobsen, J. Sound Vib. 115, 163-170 (1987)]. This strict requirement makes it difficult to measure short reverberation times of an acoustic room at low frequencies exactly. In order to reduce this strict requirement, recently, the wavelet filter bank is developed and the minimum permissible product of bandwidth and reverberation time is replaced with 4 [S. K. Lee, J, Sound Vib. 252, 141-153 (2002)]. In the present paper, it is demonstrated how the short reverberation times at low frequencies are successfully measured by using the wavelet filter bank. In order to present this job, two synthetic signals and one measured signal are used for impulse responses of an acoustic room.

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The Design of A CMOS Gm-C Lowpass Filter with Variable Cutoff Frequency for Direct Conversion Receiver (직접변환 수신기용 가변 차단주파수특성을 갖는 CMOS Gm-C 저역통과필터 설계)

  • Bang, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1464-1469
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    • 2008
  • A CMOS Gm-C filter with variable cutoff frequency applicable for using in the direct conversion receiver is designed. The designed filter comprises the CMOS differential transconductors, and the gm of the transconductor is controlled by the bias voltage. This configuration can compensate variant of the cutoff frequency which could be generated by external noises, and also be used in multiband receiver. As a results of HSPICE simulation, the control range of the cutoff frequency is $1.5MHz{\sim}3.5MHz$ and the gain control range is $-2.8dB{\sim}2.6dB$. The layout of the designed 5th-order Elliptic low-pass filter is performed to fabricate a chip using $2.5V-0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS processing parameter.

A Bandpass Filter with a Desired Phase Shift at The Center Frequency (중심주파수에서 원하는 위상변위가 가능한 대역통과 필터)

  • Kim, Hong-Joon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.7
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    • pp.998-1000
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    • 2012
  • By cascading RHTL (Right-Handed Transmission Line) and LHTL (Left-Handed Transmission Line), we fabricated a BPF (Band Pass Filter) in which the phase propagation at the pass band center frequency is fixed as we want. We utilized a positive phase propagation of a RHTL which is a form of LPF (Low Pass Filter) and negative phase propagation of LHTL which is a form of HPF (High Pass Filter). Therefore, if RHTL and LHTL are cascaded, a BPF can be constructed and the phase propagation inside the passband is decided by the number of RHTLs and LHTLs. In this paper, we provide a detailed theory related to it and proved the theory with an actual experiment. In the experiment, we fabricated two BPFs with similar passband. One with $90^{\circ}$ phase shift and the other with $-90^{\circ}$ phase shift at the center of passband. The result of simulation and actual experiment agrees well. This proves the suggested theory is correct and feasible.

A Modified Generalized Chebyshev LPF Design with Improved Stopband (개선된 저지 대역을 갖는 변형된 일반화된 체비셰프 저역 통과 필터 설계)

  • Kim In-Seon;Kim Kwang-Soo;Lim Jong-Sik;Ahn Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.11 s.102
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    • pp.1155-1163
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we suggest the new method to considerably enlarge stopband without increment of filter sire and loss. The proposed low pass filter looks like outward configuration with the published Modified Generalized Chebyshev (MGC) low pass filter, but the element values completely differ from each other. The published MGC fille, had been considered only the second attenuation pole to reject(or suppress) the harmonic, whereas the stopband of the proposed filter is superior to the published MGC filter because not only the second attenuation pole but also the third harmonic of the first attenuation pole is made use of profitably. We fabricate a low pass filter according to the proposed theory. From the measurement of the fabricated filter, we can confirm that the stopband of the proposed filter is reached above 4 times wider than the conventional Generalized Chebyshev(GC) filter and above 1.7 times wider than the published MGC filter.