• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low Luminance

Search Result 270, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Discharge Characteristics of Counter Electrode Discharge Cells of PDP

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Yong-Seog
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.477-479
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, a stripe type counter electrode discharge cell for PDP was attempted to realize high luminance efficiency and low firing voltage for fine pitch discharge cells. The cells were prepared using electroplated Cu/Ni electrodes coated with glass dielectric layer. The discharge behaviors of such cells were observed. These results indicate that the counter electrode discharge cells have different discharge behavior compared with coplanar cells, which may affect the luminance efficiency of the panel.

  • PDF

Full Size PDP Development with SDR Structure for Improved Luminance and Low Power Consumption

  • Yoo, Min-Sun;Yoon, Cha-Keun;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.53-56
    • /
    • 2002
  • Samsung's newly developed high luminance efficiency 42" VGA plasma display panel is introduced. A new discharge cell structure, SDR (Segmented electrode in Delta color arrayed Rectangular subpixel) has been applied to a full size panel for the first time. In this paper, we describe how this new discharge cell structure for high efficiency is integrated to an energy saving plasma display with better picture quality.

  • PDF

Highly efficient blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting device using new host materials

  • Seo, Yu-Seok;Kim, Tae-Yong;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.817-819
    • /
    • 2009
  • We have developed highly efficient blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) with simplified architectures using new host materials. The Blue PHOLED with new host:FIrpic emitting layer exhibits a maximum luminance efficiency of 34 cd/A and a low operating voltage 5 V at a high luminance of 1212 cd/$m^2$.

  • PDF

Controller with Voltage-Compensated Driver for Lighting Passive Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diodes Panels

  • Juan, Chang Jung;Tsai, Ming Jong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.673-675
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study proposes controller with voltage-compensated drivers for producing gray-scaled pictures on passive matrix organic light emitting diodes (PMOLEDs) panels. The controller includes voltage type drivers so the output impedance of the driver is far less than that of the current-type driver. Its low output impedance provides better electron-optical properties than those of traditional current drivers. A free running clock and a group of counters are applied to the gray-scaled function so that phase lock loop (PLL) circuit can be reduced in the controller. A pre-charge function is used to enhance performance of the luminance of an active OLED pixel. As a result, distribution of the low gray level portion is achieved linear relationship with input data. In this work, the digital part of the proposed controller is implemented using FPGA chips, and analog parts are combined with a digital-analog converter (DAC) and analog switches. A still image is displayed on a $48^{\ast}64$ PMOLEDs panel to assess the luminance performance fir the controller. Based on its cost requirement and luminance performance, the controller is qualified to join the market for driving PMOLEDs panels.

  • PDF

Electrical Characteristics of OLED depending on Hole Transport Layer materials (정공 수송층 재료에 따른 OLED의 전기적 특성)

  • Shim, Sang-Min;Han, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Won-Jong;Ryu, Boo-Hyung;Lee, Jong-Yong;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.1491-1492
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated about the effect of hole transport layer materials(${\alpha}$-NPD, TPD) depending on the electrical properties of organic light emitting diode. In deposition method, we used thermal evaporation and it was a method for performing thin film by attaching vaporizing a molecule to substrate in a high thermal and vaccum. We analyzed luminance, current density, external quantum efficiency and current efficiency in 40 [nm] as optimization thickness of ${\alpha}$-NPD and TPD. In result of experiment, maximum luminance of TPD had 1.1 times higher than ${\alpha}$-NPD, but ${\alpha}$-NPD had luminance, external quantum efficiency, and current efficiency higher than TPD in low operating voltage. Actually, ${\alpha}$-NPD had efficiency higher than TPD in low operating voltage.

  • PDF

Optical Effect due to Thickness Variation of Electron Injection Layer in Organic Light-emitting Diodes

  • Lee, Young-Hwan;Lee, Kang-Won;Yi, Keon-Young;Hong, Jin-Woong;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-23
    • /
    • 2008
  • Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are attractive because of possible application in display with low-operating voltage, low-power consumption, self-emission and capability of multicolor emission by the selection of emissive materials. To investigated the optical effects, we studied the electrical and optical characteristics due to thickness variation of electron injection materials LiF on organic light-emitting diodes in the ITO (indium-tin-oxide)/N,N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis(3-methyphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine(TPD)/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum $(Alq_3)/LiF$ layer/Al device. We maintained the thicknesses of TPD and $Alq_3$ layers at 40 nm and 60 nm, respectively. The deposition rates of TPD and $Alq_3$ were in the $1.5{\AA}/s$ under a base pressure of $5{\times}10^{-6}$ Torr. It was found that luminance and luminous efficiency of the device with 0.7 nm LiF layer improve 25 times and 7 times than the device without the LiF layer, respectively.

Comparis on of Optical Characteristics between CCFL and EEFL in Direct-Type Backlight Unit (직하형 백라이트에서의 CCFL과 EEFL의 광학특성 비교)

  • Kim, Byoung-Yong;Kim, Jong-Yeon;Kim, Young-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Keuk;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Han, Jeong-Min;Ok, Chul-Ho;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.428-428
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, It was studied about the luminance characteristics of 17inch direct-type back light using EEFL(External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp). EEFI has a long life time because the electrode is installed outside of lamp. And it is produced low price than conventional CCFL. It does not need process of installing internal electrode. But EEFL technology has several problems such as difficulty of design driving inverter, and prevents leckage current along the skin of lamps. Therefore, by the optimizing of inverter properties, 7525 nit center luminance was acquired in almost same power consumption condition. It was almost same luminance in CCFL backlight unit. And it was operated stably in low operating temperature such as the value of $40^{\circ}C$, so that it was adopted in conventional LCD-TV application.

  • PDF

Frequency Response Characteristics of Fluorescent OLED with Alternating Current Driving Method (교류구동방식에 의한 형광 OLED의 주파수 응답 특성)

  • Seo, Jung-Hyun;Ju, Sung-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 2019
  • To study the frequency response characteristics of alternating-current-driven organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), we fabricated blue-fluorescent OLEDs and analyzed their electroluminescent characteristics according to the alternating current voltage and frequency. The luminance-frequency characteristics of alternating-current-driven OLED was similar to that of a low-pass filter, and the luminance of high-voltage OLED decreased at higher frequency than low-voltage OLED. The luminance characteristics of the OLED according to the frequency is due to the capacitive reactance in the OLED, generated during the alternating current driving. The frequency response characteristics of the OLED according to the voltage is due to the decrease in internal resistance of the organic layer. In addition, the negative voltage component of the alternating current did not affect the frequency response of the OLED. Therefore, the electroluminescent characteristics of OLED with an alternating current power of 60 Hz are not influenced by the frequency.

An Adaptive Tone Reproduction for High Dynamic Range Image

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Jeon, Gwang-Gil;Jeon, Je-Chang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.428-437
    • /
    • 2009
  • A high dynamic range (HDR) image can represent real world scenes that have a wide range of luminance intensity. However, compared with the range of real world luminance, conventional display devices have a low dynamic range (LDR). To display HDR images onto conventional displayable devices such as monitors and printers, we propose the logarithmic based global reproduction algorithm that considers the features of the image using reproduction parameters. Based on the characteristics of the image, we first modify the input luminance values for reproducing perceptually tuned images and then obtain the displayable output values directly. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves good subjective results while preserving details of the image; furthermore, the proposed algorithm has a fast, simple and practical structure for implementation.

An Assessment of the Disability Glare by the Road Lighting System Installed on Guardrails

  • Seok, Dae-Il;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2010
  • To find an appropriate illuminance range for the disability glare caused by the road lighting system installed on guardrails, the influence of the disability glare was evaluated in comparison with the road lighting system of a streetlight. To test the disability glare, an indoor laboratory was constructed and a variation of luminance contrast threshold was evaluated. As a result, when the retinal illuminance was increased and glare sources existed within the narrow visual field, the luminance contrast threshold was increased. Although the road lighting luminaire was installed as low as the height of the guardrail on the road, when out of sight, the influence of the disability glare was small in comparison with the conventional road lighting system such as a streetlight.