• 제목/요약/키워드: Low Cost Receiver

검색결과 165건 처리시간 0.027초

재구성기법을 이용한 칼만필터 기반의 실시간 정밀 GPS 측위기법 (Real-time Precision GPS Positioning Algorithm Based on Reconfiguration Kalman Filter)

  • 원종훈;고선준;이자성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2439-2442
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a practical On-The-Fly(OTF) integer ambiguity resolution algorithm for real-time precise positioning with low cost, $L_1$ single frequency, conventional C/A code GPS receiver. A state reconfiguration scheme is adopted in the Kalman filter to deal with the variation of ambiguity states caused by varying sets of visible GPS satellites. The proposed algorithm reduces the ambiguity search space from the coarse m-level C/A code pseudorange measurements of the conventional C/A code reciever, thereby reducing the computational time. Simulation results are presented to show that the algorithm achieves a cm-level accuracy.

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Sparse Channel Estimation of Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access Based on Compressive Sensing

  • Zhong, Yuan-Hong;Huang, Zhi-Yong;Zhu, Bin;Wu, Hua
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.342-353
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    • 2015
  • It is widely accepted that single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) is an excellent candidate for broadband wireless systems. Channel estimation is one of the key challenges in SC-FDMA, since accurate channel estimation can significantly improve equalization at the receiver and, consequently, enhance the communication performances. In this paper, we study the application of compressive sensing for sparse channel estimation in a SC-FDMA system. By skillfully designing pilots, their patterns, and taking advantages of the sparsity of the channel impulse response, the proposed system realizes channel estimation at a low cost. Simulation results show that it can achieve significantly improved performance in a frequency selective fading sparse channel with fewer pilots.

Wireless Digital Signal Transmission using Visible Light Communication with High-Power LEDs

  • Ng, Xiao-Wei;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an indoor prototype for wireless digital signal transmission using Visible Light Communications (VLC) in which high power Light Emitting Diode (LED) is used. Using low cost and off-the-shelf components, the transmitter module is constructed using an AVR Atmega128 microcontroller and commercial white beam LEDs. Modulating the light intensity of the LED enables digital signals to be transmitted across the optical link. The receiver module employs a high speed PIN photodetector for optical signal detection and a recovery circuit for optical-electro signal conversion. By sending digitalized data via VLC technology, many applications can be realized in the areas of consumer advertising, traffic safety information and disaster control.

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Design of a Software-Based GPS RF Simulator

  • Noh, Jae Hee;Jo, Gwang Hee;Bu, Sung Chun;Ko, Yo Han;Park, Chansik;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a low-cost, flexible GPS simulator based on USRP is designed as a general-purpose software wireless front-end. The simulator consists of a software GPS signal generator and a USRP-based RF transmitter. The simulator supports various scenarios including specified reception time, quantization bit level, I/Q data types, IF frequency, sampling frequency, SNR, ionospheric delay and user dynamics. The generated GPS RF signal is verified using the spectrum analyzer and off-the-shelf GNSS receivers such as U-blox M8T. The experimental results shows that the difference between generated and real live signal is ignorable. It is expected that designed GPS simulator can be used to GNSS signal design, receiver design and signal processing algorithms such as anti-jamming.

Design for Low Cost Optical Node with Wavelength Reconfiguration

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2022
  • Two wavelength reconfigurable optical nodes are designed. One for 20km or shorter link length, and the other for up to 60km link length. While the first one requires no dispersion compensation, the latter needs dispersion compensation fiber included in the node, which requires additional optical amplifier to compensate the insertion loss of DCF. We calculate all the optical path losses in both cases using the typical value of optical components in the market to see the feasibility of the designed optical node. The minimum received power in the node is calculated to be -21.5dBm without DCF and -12.5dBm with DCF, respectively. These received powers are above the receiver sensitivity both for OC-48 and OC-192 according to the previous work.

Analysis & Implementation of SISO, SIMO, MISO and MIMO in 5G Communication Systems Based on SDR

  • Meriem DRISSI;Nabil BENJELLOUN;Philippe DESCAMPS;Ali GHARSALLAH
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2023
  • With the rapid growth of new users and massive need for very high data rate in 5G communications system, different technologies have been developed and applied to enhance communication efficiency. One of those technologies is the MISO, MISO and MIMO which transmits and receives information with more reliability by using multiple antennas on transmitter or/and receiver side. This paper presents the latest trends in 5G telecommunications system based on software defined radio, A novel low-cost SIMO, MISO and MIMO using flexibility between USRP and Simulink is implemented tested and validated.

E급 증폭기의 바이어스 조정을 통한 LF-대역 무선 전력 전송시스템의 수신 전력 안정화 (Received Power Regulation of LF-Band Wireless Power Transfer System Using Bias Control of Class E Amplifier)

  • 손용호;한상규;장병준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.883-891
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    • 2013
  • 스마트폰 무선 충전 시나리오에서는 송신 패드에 비해 수신 패드의 크기가 작으므로 수신 패드의 위치에 상관없이 일정한 전력을 부하에 공급하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 송신 패드와 수신 패드의 크기가 각각 $16cm{\times}18cm$$6cm{\times}8cm$의 직사각형 구조를 갖는 경우, 무선 전력 전송 송신부에 위치한 E급 증폭기의 Drain 바이어스 전압만을 조정하여 수신 패드의 위치에 상관없이 일정한 전력이 부하에 공급되는 방식을 제안하였다. 설계된 LF-대역 무선 전력 시스템의 구성은 PWM IC인 TL494로 제어되는 Buck converter 구조의 전원 회로, 저가의 IRF510 power MOSFET을 이용한 E급 증폭기, 송신 패드 및 수신 패드, 그리고 Schottky 다이오드를 이용한 풀 브릿지 정류기로 구성된다. 제작된 무선 전력 전송 시스템은 바이어스 조정을 하지 않는 경우 240 kHz에서 최대 4 W 출력과 67 % 이상의 시스템 효율을 가지며, 바이어스 조정을 하는 경우에는 수신 패드의 위치에 상관없이 수신 전력을 2 W로 일정하게 유지할 수 있다.

고전압 착자기에서의 누전 사고 방지를 위한 광통신 제어시스템의 도입 방안과 경제성 분석 (Economic Analysis of Optical Communication Control System in High Voltage Magnetizer)

  • 배영우;김우주;홍준석
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2019
  • Demand for high power motors is rapidly increasing as the 4th industry and convergence technology has recently emerged. In order to produce high-strength permanent magnets, the magnets used for magnetization have been increased from DC 300V in the 1970s to DC 2.5kV in the 2010s, Up to DC 10kV in the 2030s, It is expected that higher voltage will be used to magnetize. However, in the case of a magnetizer using an existing electric signal control device, it is necessary to use a control device with a high-voltage insulation function in case a high voltage used for magnetization is leaked to the control device. If a short circuit accident occurs, the controller must be shut down and serious problems such as excessive repair costs arise. In this study, a control system adopting optical communication method instead of electric signal control method is proposed to prevent leakage currents in high-voltage magnetizer. We design a transmitter(Tx) and a receiver(Rx) device for the optical communication control device and implemented a prototype connecting the optical cable. In order to demonstrate the utility of high-voltage magnetizer using the optical communication control device, we analyzed the initial cost and the yearly cost for the years to analyze the net present value. As a result, In the case of the low-voltage magnetizer, the electric signal control method cost less, As the operating voltage of the magnetizer becomes higher. It is confirmed that it takes less cost when the optical communication control device is used.

Low Complexity Discrete Hartley Transform Precoded OFDM System over Frequency-Selective Fading Channel

  • Ouyang, Xing;Jin, Jiyu;Jin, Guiyue;Li, Peng
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2015
  • Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) suffers from spectral nulls of frequency-selective fading channels. Linear precoded (LP-) OFDM is an effective method that guarantees symbol detectability by spreading the frequency-domain symbols over the whole spectrum. This paper proposes a computationally efficient and low-cost implementation for discrete Hartley transform (DHT) precoded OFDM systems. Compared to conventional DHT-OFDM systems, at the transmitter, both the DHT and the inverse discrete Fourier transform are replaced by a one-level butterfly structure that involves only one addition per symbol to generate the time-domain DHT-OFDM signal. At the receiver, only the DHT is required to recover the distorted signal with a single-tap equalizer in contrast to both the DHT and the DFT in the conventional DHT-OFDM. Theoretical analysis of DHT-OFDM with linear equalizers is presented and confirmed by numerical simulation. It is shown that the proposed DHT-OFDM system achieves similar performance when compared to other LP-OFDMs but exhibits a lower implementation complexity and peak-to-average power ratio.

Adaptive Complex Interpolator for Channel Estimation in Pilot-Aided OFDM System

  • Liu, Guanghui;Zeng, Liaoyuan;Li, Hongliang;Xu, Linfeng;Wang, Zhengning
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2013
  • In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, conventional interpolation techniques cannot correctly balance performance and overhead when estimating dynamic long-delay channels in single frequency networks (SFNs). In this study, classical filter analysis and design methods are employed to derive a complex interpolator for maximizing the resistible echo delay in a channel estimator on the basis of the correlation between frequency domain interpolating and time domain windowing. The coefficient computation of the complex interpolator requires a key parameter, i.e., channel length, which is obtained in the frequency domain with a tentative estimation scheme having low implementation complexity. The proposed complex adaptive interpolator is verified in a simulated digital video broadcasting for terrestrial/handheld receiver. The simulation results indicate that the designed channel estimator can not only handle SFN echoes with more than $200{\mu}s$ delay but also achieve a bit-error rate performance close to the optimum minimum mean square error method, which significantly outperforms conventional channel estimation methods, while preserving a low implementation cost in a short-delay channel.