• 제목/요약/키워드: Low Birthrate

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.024초

지역사회 노인주거시설에 관한 연구 - 미국을 중심으로 - (The research regarding the community residential welfare facilities for the Aged - Focused on instance of the United States -)

  • 조철호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2010
  • At this point in time South Korea is rapidly metastasizing to a aging society. A major cause of aging can be summarized as increased life expectancy, decrease of nuclear family and birthrate, and South Korea's progress is faster than any other country. From the 1970s, western society has changed social welfare to deinstitutionalization and community care because of problems about economic reason and facilities protection, so the type of elderly social service has also changed from the facility welfare service which is accommodated old people in certain facility to community welfare service which provides various welfare services with living together. Public facilities for low income group which are supported by government are lower, 6.6%, than the United States or Japan, 50%. They are divided into private manage facilities and subscription elderly facilities. These subscription elderly residential facilities show poor administration because of focusing on development and market analysis for investment returns. Therefore, in order to vitalize the elderly welfare residential facilities in Korea, we need plans about systematic services facilities for welfare and phased medical treatments. Therefore, the purpose of this study is that (1) the types and functions of residents for community elderly residential facilities in elderly welfare policies of U.S., and supported policies are researched as a transcendental model, (2) data about operating system with the principles of the market is analyzed, and (3) basic data about welfare facility plan for community residential elderly people is provided.

공동체주택의 사회통합적 계획 특성 비교분석 연구 - 수도권 내 소행주, 보린주택, 따복하우스 사례를 중심으로 - (Comparative study on Socio-Integrative Design Characteristics of Community Housings - Focus on Sohaengju, Borin House and Ddabok House Cases in Metropolitan Area -)

  • 신유진;이연숙
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2018
  • Korea achieved compressed growth through rapid industrialization. However, the housing policy of this period was driven by the provision of large scale public rental housing and redevelopment of residential areas, resulting in community collapse and social exclusion. Meanwhile, Korean society needs new housing types and management methods as housing demand varies due to low birthrate, aging, and growing numbers of single-person households. Therefore, in order to realize social integration community that solves these problems by themselves, it is necessary to plan housing that can enhance community in residential space. In this reason, the purpose of this study is to derive the characteristics of social integration plan of community housing which is supplied mainly in the metropolitan area. Accordingly, the subjects of this study were housing cases designed to enhance social integration by promoting community activation in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The results of this study are as follows: First, it is necessary to flexibly apply the type and range of community housing. Second, It is needed to have a housing plan considering various characteristics of resident community. Third, social integrated community housing requires not only physical planning, but also mechanism to operate it.

학교안전사고 분석모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis Model for School Safety Accident)

  • 박상근;윤용기
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2013
  • Low birthrate is causing a reduction in the number of students at kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools and high schools nationwide and yet, school safety accidents are on a constant rise, which was reported to be 237 accidents a day on average in 2011. Such phenomenon is proving how the school safety policy is not doing what it was supposed to do. In order to decrease the school safety accidents, first, causes of the accidents should be analyzed and then, prevention measures should be designed. For that reason, the study looked into the present condition of the school safety accidents and safety accident theories and based on the results, "School Safety Accident Analysis Matrix Model" was proposed. With a matrix method of the accident types (17 of them) and hazard factors (9 of them) applied, the concerned model analyzed a total of 153 accident causes. In consideration of the results from the analysis, the study suggested that the education authority should open a safety organization and design a school safety policy that would systematically deal with safety education, prevention measures practice, accident investigation and analysis, and countermeasures practice as well.

급.만성질환 영유아 부모의 건강관리 특수보육에 대한 요구 (Needs of Center-based Child Care Health Programs in Parents with Ill Children)

  • 방경숙;한경자;최미영
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the recognition on center-based child care health programs for parents with ill children. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with convenient sampling method was used and 136 parents were recruited from two university hospital outpatient departments and hospitalized wards, and they completed a structured questionnaire. Results: Majority (57.4%) of parents experienced a leaving work early or being absent from their work due to children's illness. Most dissatisfying factors in child care centers were child health management. Most of parents agreed on the need for a center-based child care health program, and wanted a better management of health care by health professionals in child care centers. Conclusion: These results support that there is a great demand for center-based child care health programs. These special programs are needed for reducing a child rearing burden for working mothers and overcoming the low birthrate in Korea. Health-care programs in child-care settings can help parents meet the health needs of their children while reducing absenteeism from work, thereby contributing to job stability. These results suggest discussions of the related policy with child care centers responsible and national health and educational authorities.

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수도권지역의 고3학생 수 예측과 대학입학정원수와의 분석 (Projection number of the graduate student in high school around the capital area and an entrance quota)

  • 윤용화;김종태
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.523-534
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 이중 이동평균법에 의한 초, 중, 고등학교 학생 수 예측 기법을 이용하여 2027년까지의 수도권의 고3학생 수를 예측하고, 수도권 전문대학, 대학교 입학정원과 대학과 전문대학, 교육대학을 합한 총 입학정원과의 관계를 향후 2027년까지 분석하는 것이다. 이 분석 결과 수도권의 집중화 현상으로 심각한 저 출산의 영향에도 불구하고, 수도권의 대학들의 신입생 유치에는 문제가 없다. 그러나 향후 대학들의 입학정책에 영향을 끼칠 것이다.

대학생의 결혼의식, 원가족 건강성 및 성의식에 대한 조사연구 (Marriage Outlook, Health of the Family of Origin and Sexual Awareness among University Students)

  • 오원옥
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the predictors of marriage outlook for university students in Korea. Method: A convenience sampling method was used and 438 university students were studied for final analysis. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires which were constructed to include Marriage outlook scale, Family-of-origin Scale-55 and Sexual Knowledge & Attitude Test. Results: Marriage outlook for university students didn't demonstrate a positive point of view. There were positive correlations between marriage outlook, health of the family of origin and sexual awareness. The significant factors influencing marriage outlook of university students were current dating, health of the family of origin, gender, and religion. These factors explained 10.6% of marriage outlook of university students. Conclusions: These results support that special programs are needed in inducing a change in marriage outlook to overcome the low birthrate of Korea. These programs need to consider personal factors including the health of the family of origin, gender and religion.

출산에 영향을 미치는 개인 가치관과 출산장려정책에 대한 사회적 인식 (Individual Values on Childbirth and Social View on Childbirth Encouragement Policy)

  • 신효영;방은령
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권10호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether childbirth encouragement policy is actually helping those childbirth, and also discuss the possible directions of this policy to unfold in the future, should take. For this, We have surveyed 412 married and 437 unmarried men and women in order to investigate the individual values that influence childbirth, From these respondents and we interviewed and surveyed recipients of grants (244people), administrative officers in charge (41people), and experts (34people) to investigate their social view on the Korean government's impact. The results of this study are as follows: Firstly, most of the people (unmarried 70.3%, married 69.1%) surveyed said that important life objectives for them. Secondly, most of the people(male 44.4%, female 73.8%) surveyed said that once married shied away from having babies, (a) due to the finance and childcare burden is heavy of running a family while both parents are fulltime employed (b) because it is difficult to get pregnant due to health problems, and (c) foremost because having several children exacerbates their financial burden. Thirdly, grant recipients(75.4%), administrative officers in charge(65.9%), and experts(53.0%) all said that childbirth encouragement policy currently being implemented has little impact on their childbirth. Finally, it was established that the incentives to encourage childbirth is best suited for individuals that favor having many children.

결혼 책임주의와 싱가포르 Social Development Network의 역할과 위상 (The Marriage Stewardship and the Role and Status of Social Development Network in Singapore)

  • 김명희
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2018
  • 이 논문은 싱가포르가 저출산 해결을 위해 '결혼장려정책'을 도입하고 실행주체인 'Social Development Network'(사회개발네트워크)를 어떻게 활용하여 저출산 문제에 대처해왔는지에 초점을 맞춘다. Social Development Network는 결혼에 대한 싱가포르의 국가 책임주의를 잘 드러내는 조직으로서 출범부터 고학력 여성의 독신 증가와 출산력 저하라는 사회현상과 맞물려 발전해왔다. Social Development Network의 전신은'Social Development Unit'(SDU)이며 이후에 발족한 'Social Development Service'(SDS)를 흡수하여 2009년 Social Development Network로 재탄생했다. 출범 시 Social Development Network는 상업적 결혼대행기관들의 도움 없이 자체적으로 회원을 모집하고 조직적인 활동을 추진해오다가 2006년부터는 민간업체들에게 데이트와 중매 서비스 활동을 위임하고 프로젝트를 지원하는데 집중해왔다. 이 논문은 문헌분석을 활용하여 싱가포르 결혼장려정책의 지원주체로서 결혼에 관한 책임주의 이론적 관점에서 출범 이후 현재에 이르는 Social Development Network의 위상과 역할을 분석하고 동일한 사회적 경험을 하고 있는 한국에 의미 있는 시사점을 제시하는데 목적을 둔다.

인구절벽사회에서 노인과 일자리 감성분석 (Sentiment Analysis of Elderly and Job in the Demographic Cliff)

  • 김양우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2020
  • 소셜미디어 데이터는 우리사회의 문제점과 여론의 향방을 알 수 있는 대리지표로서의 역할을 하고 있다. 이 연구는 2016년부터 2018년 까지 뉴스데이터 109,015건 건의 자료를 활용하여 우리사회 노인과 일자리 감성분석을 실시함으로써, 고령사회와 인구절벽에 직면한 한국 사회에서, 가용노동력 확대 가능성을 알아보았다. 노인 일자리 토픽키워드로 '노인*일자리', '노인*고용', '노인*임금' 등을 사용하였다. 감성분석결과, 대부분의 기간에서는 긍정적 감성이 우세하여 생산연령인구 확충가능성을 알 수 있었다. 노인 일자리확대관련 긍정 감성과 저임금관련 부정감성으로, 일은 하지만 여전히 빈곤한 노인의 실태가 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 소셜 빅데이터를 활용하여 계층적 군집분석과 연관 텍스트분석으로 노인과 일자리 관련 우리사회의 인식과 감성을 분석하였다.

중소기업형 스마트워크 시스템을 위한 IT 시스템 모델 (The IT System Model for The SME-Type Smart Work System)

  • 김봉기;손진성
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2013
  • 스마트폰 열풍에 따른 인간 생활의 변화는 21세기 새로운 혁명을 맞고 있다. 2012년말 우리나라 스마트폰 보급률 58.8%를 기록해 세계 1위를 차지하며 IT강국의 명성을 이어가고 있다. 이러한 세계 최고의 IT 기반을 자랑하며 급속도로 발전해가는 IT강국이지만, OECD 회원국 중 최장 근로시간을 가진 국가이면서도 노동생산성은 하위권에 위치한다. 현재 전 세계적으로 저탄소 녹색성장, 저 출산 고령화, 노동생산성 증대, 온실가스 감축 등 공통된 사회적 현안이 지속 늘어나고 있고, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 '스마트워크(Smart Work)'가 주목 받고 있는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 중소기업이 지방경제에 미치는 영향과 중소기업의 정보화 실태를 통계적 관점에서 살펴보고, 스마트워크 추진을 위한 세부 추진요소 및 모델 제안을 통해 중소기업의 스마트워크 대응방안을 제시해 보고자 한다. 이를 통해 스마트워크를 위한 중소기업 IT시스템 구성 모델를 제시한다.

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