• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제53권
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• pp.100-120
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• 2011

이명박 캠프의 선거 승리는 '잃어버린 10년' 선거전략의 실질적인 성공을 의미한다. 이 연구는 한나라당이 내세웠던 '잃어버린 10년' 선거전략이 기존 문헌에 나타나는 선전전략과 비교해서 어떤 의미를 가지는지 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 또한 '잃어버린 10년' 선전전략은 한나라당의 선전전략이기도 했지만, 보수언론을 포함하는 전체 보수세력의 일관된 선전전략으로 기능한 측면이 짙다. 따라서 한나라당과 보수언론의 언변을 비교 분석해봄으로써 '잃어버린 10년' 선전전략이 어떤 일관성을 가지고 전개되었는지 알아보고자 하였다. 따라서 이 연구는 주로 어떠한 선전메시지 전략이 사용되었는가를 종합적으로 알아보기 위해 한나라당 홈페이지와 주요 보수신문의 '잃어버린 10년' 관련 기사들을 함께 분석했다. 분석결과, 1차 유형으로 분류된 선전전략들은 2차 라스웰 선전전략 유형과 매우 유사한 형태를 보여주었다. 이는 세부 선전 내용의 주제에 약간의 차이가 있을 뿐 '잃어버린 10년' 선거전략이 전통적인 선전전략의 형태와 매우 닮아 있다는 것을 보여준다. 이와 함께 연구결과는 전통적인 선전전략을 답습한 한나라당의 선거전략이 보수언론의 지원을 통하여 강력하고 상호 보완적인 힘을 발휘했다는 것을 보여준다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 보수세력의 선전전략이 가지는 함의와 향후 후속 연구의 가능성에 대해서 논의했다.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2008

최근 미국발 서브프라임 문제로 세계 각국의 경제가 공황이라고 불릴 정도로 악화되어가고 있다. 특히, 한국은 몇 년 전부터 일본의 "잃어버린 10년"과 빗대어 이야기 되어졌다. 본고에서는 일본의 경우 어떤 원인과 당시의 상황을 알아보고 한국의 경우 어떤 차이와 유사점이 있는지를 살펴본 후, 일본의 사례를 통해 한국이 취할 교훈을 알아보려고 하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.2831-2834
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• 2014

The aim of this study was to determine the mortality rate and burden of urinary tract cancers among residents of Inner Mongolia. We analyzed mortality data reported by the Death Registry System from 2008 to 2012. The rate of mortality due to urinary tract cancer was 2.04 per 100,000 person-years for the total population, 2.91 for men, and 1.11 for women. Therefore, the mortality rate for men was 2.62-fold the mortality rate for women, constituting a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). Over the period 2008 through 2012, the total potential years of life lost was 1388.1 person-years for men and 777.1 person-years for women, and the average years of life lost were 7.71 years per male decedent and 12.0 years per female decedent. Mortality due to urinary tract cancers is substantially greater among the elderly population. Further, the mortality rate associated with urinary tract cancers is greater for elderly men than it is for elderly women. Therefore, in Inner Mongolia, urinary tract cancers appear to pose a greater mortality risk for men than they do for women.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권23호
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• pp.10313-10317
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• 2015

Background: The purpose of the article was to analyze the years of potential life lost (YPLL) of women who died from breast and cervical cancer in the State of Paran$\acute{a}$, Southern Brazil. This was a temporal trend study (2000 to 2010) about the coefficients of mortality and the years of potential life lost in women aged 20 to 70 years. Materials and Methods: Data were obtained through the database of the Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) and the National Mortality Information System. Results: There was a loss of 125.075 YPLL due to breast cancer, with an average of 11.370 YPLL. Regarding cervical cancer, the figure obtained was 91.625 YPLL from 2000 to 2010, with an average of 8.329 YPLL. Increased risk of death from breast cancer was observed for women aged 50 to 59 years, with a significant increase among those in the age group from 40 to 49 years. There was an increased rate of cervical cancer among women 40 to 69 years. Conclusions: The risk of death grows with increasing age, being higher from 40 years. Prevention is paramount for both cancers. Thus, preventive measures are required and a reassessment of political strategies should be adopted.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.354-362
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• 2001

Objectives : The aim of this study was to estimate the burden of disease through an analysis of Years of Life Lost due to premature deaths, one component of the Disability-Adjusted Life years (DALY). In addition, the cause of death statistics were adjusted to improve validity, and the results were compared with those of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD). Methods : In closely fellowing the approach taken in the original GBD study, most of the explicit assumptions and the value judgments were not changed. However, the statistics for some problematic concerns such as deaths of infants or those due to senility, were adjusted. Deaths, standard expected years of life lost (SEYLL), and potential years of life lost (PYLL) were computed using vital registration data compiled by the National Statistical Office. Results : The burden for males is 1.8 and 2.3 times higher than that for females, according to SEYLL and PYLL, respectively. The proportions of deaths due to Group I, II, and III causes are 5.4%, 80.4%, and 14.3%, respectively, for PYLL, but in a major shift from Group II to III they are 6.3%, 66.2%, and 27.5%, respectively, for SEYLL. The proportion of Group III causes in Korea, 27.5%, is extremely high when compared to 10.1% for the world, 7.6% for developed countries, and 10.7% for developing countries. Conclusions : Estimation results showed that the total burden due to premature deaths is smaller than that for the entire world but larger than that for developed countries. The disease structure of Korea has changed to resemble that of developed countries. Also, an overly large portion of the total burden in Korea stems from injuries arising from car accidents.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1845-1850
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• 2015

Background: Cancer is recently one of the major concerns of the public health both in the world and Iran. To inform priorities for cancer control, this study estimated years of potential life lost (YPLL) and productivity losses due to cancer-related premature mortality in Iran in 2012. Materials and Methods: The number of cancer deaths by sex for all cancers and the ten leading causes of cancer deaths in Iran in 2012 were obtained from the GLOBOCAN database. The life expectancy method and the human capital approach were used to estimate the YPLL and the value of productivity lost due to cancer-related premature mortality. Results: There were 53,350 cancer-related deaths in Iran. We estimated that these cancer deaths resulted in 1,112,680 YPLL in total, 563,332 (50.6%) in males and 549,348 (49.4%) in females. The top 10 ranked cancers accounted for 75% of total death and 70% of total YPLL in the males and 69% for both death and YPLL in the females. The largest contributors for YPLL in the two genders were stomach and breast cancers, respectively. The total cost of lost productivity due to cancer-related premature mortality discounted at 3% rate in Iran, was US$ 1.93 billion. The most costly cancer for the males was stomach, while for the females it was breast cancer. The percentage of the total costs that were attributable to the top 10 cancers was 67% in the males and 71% in the females. Conclusions: The YPLL and productivity losses due to cancer-related premature mortality are substantial in Iran. Setting resource allocation priorities to cancers that occur in younger working-age individuals (such as brain and central nervous system) and/or cancers with high incidence and mortality rates (such as stomach and breast) could potentially decrease the productivity losses and the YPLL to a great extent in Iran.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2012

Objectives: Recently injury has become a major world-wide health problem. But studies in Korea about injuries were very few. Thus, this study was conducted to analyze the trend of major injuries from 1991 to 2006 and to provide basic data for preventing injuries. Methods: This study was based on the National Statistical Office data from 1991 to 2006 and calculated to estimate the burden of major injuries by using the standard expected years of life lost (SEYLL) and total lost earnings equation. Results: For transport accidents, mortality, SEYLL and total lost earnings were increased from 1991 to 1996 and decreased from 2000 to 2006. On the other hand, for suicides, these were increased gradually. Since 2003, falls were included in ten leading causes of death. This study showed that injury causes major social and economical losses. Conclusions: We could reduce injury related premature death through active interest in injury prevention program.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5261-5270
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 우리나라의 악성신생물 중 최근 증가율이 가장 높은 대장암에 대하여 우리나라와 OECD 국가들 간에 2000년 전(1990-1999)과 2000년 후(2000-2009)의 사망률과 잠재수명손실연수(PYLL)에 통계학적으로 차이가 있는가를 살펴본 후, 대장암에 대한 국가 간 비교와 변화의 추이를 파악하여, 보건정책, 보건교육 등을 위한 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. "OECD Health Data 2012"을 사용하여 OECD 회원국 중 자료가 불충분한 2개국을 제외한 32개국에 대하여 대응표본 T검정(Paired T test) 방법을 사용해서 2000년 전과 2000년 후에 통계학적으로 차이를 살펴보았다. 남자의 대장암 사망률은 우리나라를 포함한 8개국만 2000년 후에 증가하였고, 여자의 대장암 사망률은 우리나라와 칠레만 증가하였는데 증가폭은 남녀 모두 우리나라가 월등히 높았다. 대장암 잠재수명손실연수는 2000년후에 증가폭이 우리나라가 월등히 높았는데, 남성의 경우 증가율 2위인 멕시코보다 3배 이상 증가하였고, 여성의 경우 2000년 후에 통계학적으로 유의하게 잠재수명손실연수가 증가한 나라는 우리나라가 유일하였다. 따라서, 대부분 OECD 국가는 2000년 이후 대장암 관리가 적절히 통제되고 있는 반면, 우리나라는 그렇지 못한 것으로 보이며, 특히 향후관리에 있어 여성에서 보인 잠재수명손실연수의 증가 이유에 관한 후속연구가 필요해 보인다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.352-361
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• 2010

Objectives: This study estimated the annual socioeconomic costs of food-borne disease in 2008 from a societal perspective and using a cost-of-illness method. Methods: Our model employed a comprehensive set of diagnostic disease codes to define food-borne diseases with using the Korea National Health Insurance (KNHI) reimbursement data. This study classified the food borne illness as three types of symptoms according to the severity of the illness: mild, moderate, severe. In addition to the traditional method of assessing the cost-of-illness, the study included measures to account for the lost quality of life. We estimated the cost of the lost quality of life using quality-adjusted life years and a visual analog scale. The direct cost included medical and medication costs, and the non-medical costs included transportation costs, caregiver's cost and administration costs. The lost productivity costs included lost workdays due to illness and lost earnings due to premature death. Results: The study found the estimated annual socioeconomic costs of food-borne disease in 2008 were 954.9 billion won (735.3 billion won-996.9 billion won). The medical cost was 73.4 -76.8% of the cost, the lost productivity cost was 22.6% and the cost of the lost quality of life was 26.0%. Conclusions: Most of the cost-of-illness studies are known to have underestimated the actual socioeconomic costs of the subjects, and these studies excluded many important social costs, such as the value of pain, suffering and functional disability. The study addressed the uncertainty related to estimating the socioeconomic costs of food-borne disease as well as the updated cost estimates. Our estimates could contribute to develop and evaluate policies for food-borne disease.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권sup3호
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• pp.101-105
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• 2016

The number of deaths is often measured to monitor the population health status and priority of health problems. However, number of years of life lost (YLL) is a more appropriate indicator in some cases. We have calculated the YLL of adult cancers and its trend over the past few years in Yazd to provide planners with baseline data. Data obtained from death registration system were used to calculate the YLL, based on each individual's age at death, and the standardized expected YLL method was applied with a discount rate of 0.03, an age weight of 0.04, and a correction factor of 0.165. All data were analyzed and prepared in Epi6 and Excel 2007. A total of 3,850 death records were analyzed. Some 550 patients in Yazd province aged ${\geq}20$ die annually due to cancer (male: female ratio 1.3). The average ages at death in lung, CNS, breast cancer and leukemia cases were 68.5, 59, 58.7 and 61, respectively. The age group of 40-59 with 21 % had the highest cancer mortality percentage. Premature cancer deaths have caused 40,753 YLL (5,823 YLL annually). Females lose on average more life years to cancer than do men (11.6 vs 9.8 years). Lung cancer (12.1%), CNS tumors (11.7%) and leukemia (11.4 %) were the leading causes terms of YLL due to all cancers in both sexes. From 2004 to 2010, cancer-caused YLL as a fraction of all YLL increased from 12.8 to 15.2 %. This study can help in the assessment of health care needs and prioritization. Cancer is the major cause of deaths and the trend is increasing. The use of YLLs is a better index for measurement of premature mortality for ranking of diseases than is death counts. Longer periods of observation will make these trends more robust and will help to evaluate and develop, better public health interventions.