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On the New Age Replacement Policy (새로운 연령교체 방식의 개발)

  • Seo, Sun-Keun
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Recently, Jiang defines the tradeoff B life to minimize a sum of life lost by preventive maintenance (PM) and corrective maintenance (CM) contribution parts and sets up an optimal replacement age of age replacement policy as this tradeoff life. In this paper, Jiang's model only considering the known lifetime distribution is extended by assigning different weights to two parts of PM and CM in order to reflect the practical maintenance situations in application. Methods: The new age replacement model is formulated and the meaning of a weight factor is expressed with the implied cost of failure under asymptotic expected cost model and also discussed with one-cycle expected cost criterion. Results: The proposed model is applied to Weibull and lognormal lifetime distributions and optimum PM replacement ages are derived with corresponding implied cost of failure. Conclusion: The new age replacement policy to escape the estimation of cost of failure in classical asymptotic expected cost criterion based on the renewal process is provided.

Overload Reduction Design and Performance Evaluation for Connection Information Audit in ATM Switch (ATM교환기에서 연결 정보에 대한 감사 기능 수행에 따른 부하 경감 방안 및 성능 평가)

  • 김태희;전병실
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the overload reduction method for the connection information audit processor in ATM switch. Based on this method, we design the simple IPC exchange method and non-stop auditing method for IPC loss. We evaluate the performance about the proposed Audit method. At the result of evaluation, we figure out that the p개posed audit method reduces the load of call control processor because of a fewer IPC and prevent stopping audit function for IPC loss because of requesting the lost connection information again. Therefore, we confirm that the proposed audit method can reestablish a Mismatched connection information with a little load and elevate correctness about audit function.

Depth Image Improvement using Estimation of Lost Region (손실된 영역의 복원을 이용한 깊이 영상 개선 기법)

  • Cho, Ji-Ho;Park, Joung-Wook;Chang, In-Yoep;Lee, Kwan-H.
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 깊이 영상을 개선하는 방법으로 깊이 영상 획득 시 손실된 영역을 복원하는 기법을 제안한다. 대상 객체의 동적인 3차원 정보는 적외선 깊이 센서가 장착된 깊이 비디오 카메라를 통하여 실시간으로 획득한다. 이때, 깊이 비디오뿐만 아니라 각 프레임마다 컬러영상이 동시에 획득된다. 그러나 대상 객체의 일부 또는 전체가 반짝이는 검은 재질로 되어있을 경우, 획득된 깊이 영상에 손실이 발생한다. 특히 방송용 콘텐츠로서 연기자의 3차원 정보를 획득할 때 머리카락 영역이 손실되는 심각한 문제가 발생한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 먼저 컬러 영상을 이용하여 손실된 영역의 위치 정보를 알아낸다. 손실된 영역 내 경계부분의 깊이 정보를 복원한 후 2차 베지어 커브로 보간하여 내부의 깊이 정보를 복원한다. 개선된 깊이 영상을 기반으로 일련의 모델링 과정을 수행하면 보다 자연스러운 3차원 모델을 생성할 수 있다. 생성된 3차원 모델은 실감방송용 콘텐츠로 사용될 수 있으며, 시청자에게 시각상호작용과 촉각상호작용 등 다차원 감각의 상호작용을 제공할 수 있다.

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Management of Diabetic Foot Problems (당뇨병성 족부병변의 관리)

  • Park, Yoon-Jeong;Yun, So-Young
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1998
  • The purposes of this article are to review the pathogenesis, prevention, and management of amputation due to diabetes mel1itus complications, and to report one case who had lost his toes due to diabetes mellitus. A primary cause for hospital admission of the patient was foot ulcer. Since many amputations in diabetic patients are precipitated by such ulcers, a program for active prevention and optimal treatment of diabetic foot lesions might decrease the risk of amputation. Diabetic foot ulcers and, ultimately, amputation can stem from a variety of pathways. The combination of peripheral neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease and infections is the harbinger of the final cataclysmic events of gangrene and amputation. As the physical therapist is often involved in the treatment of diabetic patients, the therapist should be aware of the followings: the patient's type of diabetes and the severity of the diabetes, the complications of the disease, the effects of exercise, the importance of wearing proper shoes and education to patients about appropriate diabetic foot care.

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Evaluation on the Impact Resistance Performance of Fiber Reinforced Concrete by High Velocity Steel Projectile Test (고속 비상체의 충격시험에 의한 섬유보강콘크리트의 내충격 성능평가)

  • Nam, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Hyeong-Gil;Kim, Young-Sun;Park, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Yong;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2009
  • Recently, building structure damage and number of lives lost by bomb terror is increasing. Therefore, in this study, present basic data for development of impact resistance performance by evaluation on the impact resistance performance of fiber reinforced concrete by high velocity steel projectile test.

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Characterization of a Bacteriocin Produced by Bacillus licheniformis cy2 (Bacillus licheniformis cy2가 생산하는 박테리오신의 특성)

  • 장지윤;이현희;김인철;장해춘
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 2001
  • A new bacteriocin produced by Bacillus licheniformis cy2 was partially purified and characterized. The bacteriocin named as BSCY2 was stable in the pH range of 2.5~9.5. BSCY2 was stable below 4$0^{\circ}C$ and it retained its antimicrobial activity during long tern storage at -2$0^{\circ}C$ and -7$0^{\circ}C$. BSCY2 was inactivated 15 min exposure to temperatures over 8$0^{\circ}C$ and lost 50% of its antimicrobial activity within 2 hr at 7$0^{\circ}C$. BSCY2 was inactivated by proteinase K treatment, which indicates its proteinous nature. Direct detection of the BSCY2 band showing antimicobial activity on Tricine-SDS-PAGE suggested an apparent molecular mass of about 6,500 dalton. These characterizatics of BSCY2 are considered as potential compounds for use in bioindustry.

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Changes in Compositions of Pacific Saury(Cololabis seira) Flesh during Drying for Production of Kwamaegi 1. Changes in General Composition and Lipid Components (과메기 제조시 건조조건에 따른 꽁치(Cololabis seira) 근육의 성분 변화 1. 일반성분 및 지질조성 변화)

  • 최경호;오승희;김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 1998
  • Experiments were carried out to establish an effective artificial drying method of Pacific saury (Cololabis seira) to kwamaegi. Raw fish containing 67% moisture were dried up to containing less than 40% moisture by drying for 15 days. The fish lost moisture more rapidly during first 3 days of natural drying than artificial drying. Total lipid content increased from 16.1% to 30.3 and 29.8% by 15 days of natural and artificial drying, respectively. Neutral lipid occupying 91.63% of total lipid increased to 92~94% during 15 days of drying, while content of phospholipid and glycolipid decreased slightly. The values of peroxide and thiobarbituric acid increased up to 6 days of drying and then did not change. Peroxide levels were lower in artifically dried fish than in naturally dried ones.

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Korean Firms' Intellectual Property Rights Protection Strategies to Deter Counterfeiting and Brand Piracy in Global Markets (한국기업의 해외시장에서의 위조상품 대응전략에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Min-Kyo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.351-374
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    • 2007
  • Recently, there has been rapid and spectacular increase in world wide counterfeiting and other forms of piracy. According to the World Customs Organization(WCO), counterfeiting accounts for 5 to 7 percent of global merchandise trade, equivalent to lost sales of as much as US$512 billion last year. Also Korean firms' damages arising from the infringement of intellectual property rights in global markets, especially in China market, are increasing. However, the existing studies on the intellectual property rights(IRP) protection have mainly focused on legal protection. Because the law is often not the best defense against theft of intellectual property rights, we must develop more effective defensive weapons for protection of IRP. Given this troublesome trend, the intention of this paper is to discuss strategic and tactical efforts, including legal protection, that can serve as proactive measures to deter counterfeiting and thus to assure the protection of Korean firms' intellectual property rights.

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A Study on Policy Direction of Maritime Radio Communication (해상무선통신의 정책 방향에 관한 고찰)

  • Youn, Hoon;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2000
  • This thesis is what accident in sea have been produced as lost themselves life and property about 500times at every years. Therefore this was induced to experiment on a national basis that the role of communication of ship is to move from lose themselves life and property

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A Study for the Improvement of Safety of Bulk Carriers (발크캐리어의 안전성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김태우;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1999
  • Concerns related to the safety of bulk carriers we, most of all, the increasing number of bulk carrier accidents which amount to 425 during last 20 years; half of them are totally lost. A number of bulk tarriers are still missing. Bulk carrier safety has become an international issue since 1995. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) embarked on the legislation as a countermeasure to the increasing number of the bulk carrier accidents. The IMO discussed in the safety of bulk carriers including the strength of transverse watertight bulkheads, especially when the ship carries high density cargoes and the damage stability of bulk carriers in the flooded condition. In this study, statistics and causes of accidents of bulk carriers are analyzed in order to identify special features of bulk carrier accident and causes of the casualty. This study examines certain cases of hull collapses and severence which resulted in sinking to infer possible causes of missing ships.

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