• 제목/요약/키워드: Lost

검색결과 3,727건 처리시간 0.03초

실직으로 인한 임금 손실과 지속 원인에 대한 연구 (Study on the Persistent Wage Losses of Displaced Workers)

  • 박용현
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 한국노동패널 조사 자료를 이용하여 실직자들이 겪는 임금 손실의 정도를 실직 발생 직후에서 부터 4년 후까지 분석하였다. 종전에 국내에서 이루어진 연구들에서는 주로 실직 직후에 발생하는 손실에 초점이 맞춰졌는데, 실직으로 인한 손실이 지속될 경우 이는 손실을 과소 추정하는 것이 된다. 논문의 분석 결과에 의하면 실직 발생 4년 후에도 실직으로 인한 임금 손실이 유의미하게 지속되는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 실직으로 인해 발생하는 일자리 경험의 손실과 반복 실직의 발생에 크게 영향 받은 결과인 것으로 나타났다.

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타임아웃이 있는 M/$E_k$/c/N 대기시스템의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of M/$E_k$/c/N Time-out Queueing System)

  • 류지현;전치혁
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2001
  • There are many queueing systems where customers wait for service up to a certain amount of time and leave the system if they are not served during that time. This paper considers a finite capacity multi-server queueing system with Poisson input and Erlang service time, where a customer becomes a lost customer when his service has not begun within an exponential patient time after his arrival. Performance measures such as average queue length, the average number of customers in service, and the proportion of lost customers can be obtained exactly through the proposed numerical solution procedure.

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A Weighted Scheduling Mechanism to Reduce Multicast Packet Loss in IPTV Service over EPON

  • Kwon, Young-Hwan;Choi, Jun-Kyun;Choi, Seong-Gon;Um, Tai-Won;Jong, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 2009
  • This letter proposes a weighted scheduling mechanism for Internet protocol television (IPTV) to improve the loss performance of multicast transmission over an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). We propose a new weight policy from the number of multicast receivers to proportionally allocate the downstream bandwidth of IPTV traffic. The proposed mechanism is used in an optical line terminal to decrease lost packets of favorite IPTV services because the lost multicast packets are proportional to the number of receivers. The total proportion of lost multicast packets is reduced by up to 73% in an EPON.

소실모형주조용 진동장치의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Vibration Table for Lost Foam Casting Process)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Rim, Kyung-Hwa;Lee, Kyung-Whoan
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.322.2-322
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    • 2002
  • Vibration table is required to obtain high packing density in lost form casting process. Packing density, which is important manufacture factor, depends on the vibration pattern induced by vibration table. In general, circular vibration pattern is recognized as the best pattern. The existing vibration table is investigated to identify current vibration pattern and consider a countermeasure. Modal test is utilized to identify the dynamic characteristics of vibration table, and finite element method is used to present the improved design

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지문인식 리더를 이용한 새로운 서비스 모델에 관한 연구 (Study on New Service Model Using Fingerprint Reader)

  • 김순석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 기존의 지문인식리더를 이용한 응용분야로 치매노인 및 미아 예방을 위한 새로운 서비스 모델을 제안하고자 한다. 제안하는 모델을 PDA를 비롯한 모바일 단말기에 적용시킬 경우 언제 어디서나 보다 간편하게 이용할 수 있어 그동안 치매노인 및 미아의 조기 발견과 예방이라는 시스템 적 측면에서 전무했던 대책이 과학적인 방법으로 해결됨과 동시에 경제적인 측면에서도 상당한 기대효과를 가져올 수 있을 것이다.

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IPS-Empress system을 이용한 상악 중절치의 치관복제술 (Crown Duplication Technique of Upper Central Incisor using IPS-Empress system)

  • 오상천;신영호
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2006
  • Due to high esthetic demands from patients, we are driven to fabricate natural-looking(form and color) restorations. In the past decade, the glass-ceramic in dentistry has been used as a material with variable crystals that affects the appearance, characteristics, and mechanical properties of metal-free fixed restoration. The conventional IPS Empress glass-ceramic is a heat-pressed, leucite reinforced material using the "lost wax" principle. This glass-ceramic has been successfully used for esthetic restorations such as all-ceramic crowns, inlays/onlays, and veneers for about 15 years. This article presents that the form and surface texture of clinical crown are duplicated by IPS-Empress system using "lost-wax technique".

장독성 대장균 eKT-53균주의 내열성 장독소의 성질 (Characterization of Heat-Stable Enterotoxin of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli eKT-53)

  • 도대홍;김교창;김도영
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.621-628
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    • 1991
  • Heat-stable enterotoxin(ST) from enterotoxigenic E. coli eKT-53($ST^{+}\;LT^{-}$, transformant from isolate KM-7) that was produced in succinate salts medium. The culture supernatant(crude ST) was purifed by mulitpled steps and investigated some characterization of the ST. The heatstability of purified ST activity was completely lost by treating at $100^{\circ}C$ for 30minutes. ST activity was lost by treatment at pH 1 and 12 conditions, while the activity was not reduced by treatment at pH 2~10, and then the ${\alpha}-amylase$ and pepsin was not decreased activity but disulfide reducing agnets was lost the activity. The molecular weight of the purified ST was approximately 4,200, the isoelectric point was about 4.0.

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저비트율 잉여오디오 정보를 이용한 손실 패킷 복구 방법의 구현 및 성능 평가 (Implementation and evaluation of lost packet recovery using low-bitrate redundant audio data)

  • 박준석;고대식
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권7호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, recovery method with high-bitrate and low-bitrate coder was implemented in order to recover consecutive packet loss over the Internet. LPC was used as redundant audio data for recover of lost packets and RTP parcket format was modified for accommodation of redundant data. In measuring results using random packet loss rate with three redundant datra in every packet, it has shown that recovery rate was 80% in los rate of 50%. Since the processing delay for recovery of the lost packet was 200ms, this recovery method can be applied to real-time Internet sevice such as Internet phone.

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Recursive PCA-based Remote Sensor Data Management System Applicable to Sensor Network

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Youk, Yui-Su
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2008
  • Wireless Sensor Network(WSNs) consists of small sensor nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless communication capabilities. It has new information collection scheme and monitoring solution for a variety of applications. Faults occurring to sensor nodes are common due to the limited resources and the harsh environment where the sensor nodes are deployed. In order to ensure the network quality of service it is necessary for the WSN to be able to detect the faulty sensors and take necessary actions for the reconstruction of the lost sensor data caused by fault as earlier as possible. In this paper, we propose an recursive PCA-based fault detection and lost data reconstruction algorithm for sensor networks. Also, the performance of proposed scheme was verified with simulation studies.

습도조건에 따른 골판지원지의 링크러쉬강도 예측 모델링 (Prediction Modelings of Ring Crush Strength in Corrugated Base Paper by Humidity Variations)

  • 김수일
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2001
  • In order to optimize designing process of corrugated fiberboard boxes for agricultural products, first of all, compression strength of each liner were experimentally evaluated on the various conditions of relative humidity and analyzed by liner regression analysis. At the 66 percents of relative humidity, IK(imported kraft liner) liner board lost little of its compression strength compared to others. At the relative humidity 93 percents, KA liner board lost its compression strength only 40 percents while SK liner board lost up to 56 percents. From the result of prediction modeling of ring crush strength in various humidity conditions, R square values were ranged from 0.59 to 0.97. At 56 percents of RH or below, R square values were relatively low, but at 66 percents of RH or higher, the values were 0.85 or higher. The significance values were lower than 0.001 at every RH condition. Level of significance of experimented values was about 80 percents of predicted values and R square values were between 0.89 to 0.95.

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