• Title/Summary/Keyword: Losses Analysis

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Practical Bifurcation Criteria considering Inductive Power Pad Losses in Wireless Power Transfer Systems

  • Kim, Minkook;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the bifurcation criteria for inductive power transfer (IPT) systems is suggested considering the inductive power pad losses. The bifurcation criteria for series-series (SS) and series-parallel (SP) topologies are derived in terms of the main parameters of the IPT system. For deriving precise criteria, power pad resistance is obtained by copper loss calculation and core loss analysis. Utilizing the suggested criteria, possibility of bifurcation occurrence can be predicted in the design process. In order to verify the proposed criteria, 50 W IPT laboratory prototype is fabricated and the feasibilities of the switching frequency and AC load resistance shift to escape from bifurcation are identified.

Analysis and Comparison of Switching Losses and Temperature using Si and SiC devices applied in Two Stage AC-DC Converter for Battery Pack Testing System (배터리팩 시험기를 위한 2단 구성 AC-DC 컨버터의 Si와 SiC의 손실 및 온도 비교 분석)

  • Seong, Ho-Jae;Choi, Hyeong-Jun;Hong, Seok-Jin;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes switching losses, efficiency and temperature depending on Si and SiC devices applied in two stage AC-DC converter. To evaluate the charge and discharge performance and stability of the battery pack, there is a need for a battery pack testing system. To do battery charge and discharge experiment used in battery pack test, A topology, two stage AC-DC converter, has been built. SiC devices more decrease switching losses than that of Si. Also, cooling system was applied in Si and SiC devices. When using SiC devices, it can be confirmed that the size of heat sink is reduced for small loss.

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Performance Experiment and Exergy Analysis of an Automotive Air-conditioning System (자동차용 에어컨 성능실험과 액서지 해석)

  • 오상한;윤종갑;원성필
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2000
  • Experiments have been peformed, using pure refrigerant R134a and a zeotropic refrigerant mixture R290/R600a(60%/40%) and their performances have been analyzed by the first and second laws(exergy method) of thermodynamics. From the experimental results, variations of compressor speed and air temperature have a great effect on the performance of the system. The sum of exergy losses in compressor and evaporator is about 60% of total exergy loss, using refrigerant R134a, so it is necessary to improve the performance of compressor and evaporator. According to the experimental results using refrigerant mixture of R290/R600a(60%/40%), the exergy losses in heat exchange processes are decreased but the exergy loss in throttling process is increased. The performance of the system has been improved by 20∼30% compared with that of R134a and exergy losses have been also reduced.

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A New Zero Voltage Transition Bridgeless PFC with Reduced Conduction Losses

  • Mahdavi, Mohammad;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.708-717
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new zero voltage transition PWM bridgeless PFC is introduced. The auxiliary circuit provides soft switching condition for all semiconductor devices. Also, in the resonant path of the auxiliary circuit, only two semiconductor devices exist. Therefore the resonant conduction losses are low. Furthermore, the auxiliary circuit semiconductor elements consist of only one diode and one switch. The proposed auxiliary circuit is applied to a bridgeless PFC converter to further reduce conduction and switching losses. In this paper, the operating modes of this converter are explained and the resulting ideal and simulation waveforms are shown. The presented experimental results justify the theoretical analysis.

Novel Iron Loss Modeling of the BLDC Motor for Fuel Pump by Considering Non Sinusoidal Distributed Magnetic Flux Density Effect in Stator Core (BLDC 전동기 고정자 코어의 비정현적인 자속밀도 분포특성를 고려하기 위한 철손 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • Ikram, Junaid;Junaid, Qudsia;Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.758_759
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    • 2009
  • In the design and analysis of electric machines the precise calculation of iron loss has incredible significance. It is tough to foresee iron losses precisely in machines due to distribution of non sinusoidal flux density. It is necessary to approximate the iron losses for the precise computation of efficiency. This paper presents a novel approach for the prediction of iron losses of the brushless dc (BLDC) motors by considering the effects of minor hysteresis loops in the simplified model. The novel iron loss model results are compared with the simplified model and with finite element method (FEM).

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Analysis of dry friction hysteresis in a cable under uniform bending

  • Huang, Xiaolun;Vinogradov, Oleg
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 1994
  • A cable is considered as a system of helical wires and a core with distributed dry friction forces at their interfaces. Deformations of the cable subjected to a uniform bending are analyzed. It is shown that there is a critical bending curvature when a slip at the wire-core interface occurs. It originates at the neutral axis of the cross section of the cable and then spreads symmetrically over the cross section with the increase of bending. The effect of slippage on the cable stiffness is investigated. This model is also used to analyze a cable under the quasi-static cyclic bending. Explicit expression for the hysteretic losses per cycle of bending is derived. Numerical examples are given to show the influence of dry friction and helix angle on the bending stiffness and hysteretic losses in the cable.

Dielectric Properties Analysis in Paraelectric $ZrTiO_4$Thin Films (상유전 $ZrTiO_4$박막의 유전특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 허진희;김경해;이준신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2001
  • The dielectric constants and dielectric losses of ZrTiO$_4$thin films deposited by DC magnetron reactive sputtering were investigated. The paraelectric properties were measured in the 100kHz range. As the deposition temperature increased (up to 67$0^{\circ}C$), the dielectric losses (tan$\delta$) decreased (down to 0.017$\pm$0.007), while the dielectric constants ($\varepsilon$) were in the range of 35$\pm$7. Post annealing at 80$0^{\circ}C$ in oxygen for 2h reduced tan$\delta$ down to 0.005$\pm$0.001, higher than those of well-sintered bulk ZrTiO$_4$.

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Analysis on the Hall Losses and Transverse Hall Current with Cu-Al Conductor Configuration (Cu-Al 전도체 형상에 따른 홀손실과 수직 홀전류 해석)

  • 김상걸;정동회;정일형;이호식;정택균;김태완;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.1076-1079
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    • 2001
  • An anolmalous magnetoresistance effect has been theoretically studied at very low temperatures for composite normal metal conductors. This anomalous behavior is due to transverse Hall currents in the composite which would result in increased losses and higher effective resistance for the composite conductor. In this paper, transverse current flow and effective resistance with Cu-Al conductor configuration were analyzed using FEM(finite element method) for predicting the Hall losses to be resulted in anomalous magnetoresistance effect. And they are plotted three dimensionally to be visualized.

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ZVT boost converter with minimizing conduction losses of the main switch (주 스위치의 전도손실을 최소화한 ZVT 부스터 컨버터)

  • Chin Gi-Ho;Kang Ahn-Jong;Kim Tae-Woo;Kim Hack-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • A ZVT PWM Boost Converter is proposed to reduce current stresses and conduction losses of main switch in a conventional circuit. By attaching resonant inductor Lr1 in parallel with capacitor Cr, the resonant circulating current is diverted to the additional component and then the main switch is subjected to minimum current stresses same as those in their PWM counterparts. Moreover, the operation of the auxiliary switch in a half wave mode to prevent reverse resonant energy from freewheeling can be able to lessen the conduction losses. The operation principles of the proposed converters are analyzed using the PWM boost converter topology as an example. Theoretically analysis and experimental results verify the validity of the boost converter topology with the proposed circuit.

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A Robust Algorithm for On-line Economic Dispatch (온라인 발전계획을 위한 강건한 경제급전 알고리즘)

  • Song, Kyung-Bin;Han, Seung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1111-1113
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    • 1998
  • A robust economic dispatch algorithm involving transmission losses is proposed and investigated for a possibility of on-line applications. In this paper, the penalty factors are calculated directly from transposed Jacobian of load flow analysis with advantages of superiority to B-coefficients method based on its computation time and suitability for real time application since the approach is based on a current system condition. The proposed algorithm is systematically handling the generation capacity constraints with transmission losses. Implementation of the algorithm for IEEE systems and EPRI Scenario systems shows that computation time is enough to apply on-line economic dispatch to large power system and production cost is saved compared with the crude classical economic dispatch algorithm without considering transmission losses.

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