• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Model of the induction motor

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Loss Modeling in order to Predict the Efficiency Performance of Induction Motor Drive System (유도전동기 드라이브 시스템의 효율성능을 예측하기 위한 손실 모델링)

  • 정동화;박기태;이정철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2000
  • The precise and reliable loss model for induction motor and converter system is very important in order to predict the efficiency performance of variable speed drives. This paper proposes an accurate loss model of induction motor and converter system. The motor losses, such as stator and rotor copper loss, core loss and stray loss, are considered for fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Also considered are the skin effect on rotor resistance, temperature effect on bath stator and rotor resistance, magnetizing inductance saturation, and friction and windage loss. All the above features are incorporated in a synchronous frame dynamic d-q equivalent circuit. The converter system, consisting of a diode rectifier and PWM transistor inverter, is modeled accurately for conduction and switching losses. Validity of the models, in both steady state and transient conditions, is verified by simulations.

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Power Loss and Thermal Characteristic Analysis of Induction Motors for Machine Tool Spindle according to the Rated Power-Speed (공작기계 스핀들용 유도전동기의 용량-속도에 따른 손실 및 발열특성 해석)

  • Seong, Ki-Hyun;Cho, Han-Wook;Hwang, Joo-Ho;Shim, Jong-Yeob
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1668-1677
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the power loss and thermal characteristics of induction motor for machine tools according to the rated power and speed. To reduce the fabrication error by thermal strain in rotational machine tools, we calculated the power loss and thermal behavior of induction motors. Firstly, the inverse design of general induction motors for machine tool spindle has been performed. The inverse design results are compared with the torque-speed characteristic curve in motor's catalog. The power loss are calculated by finite element method(FEM) at rated condition. Secondary, the transient thermal characteristics of induction motors are calculated by equivalent thermal resistance model from Motor-CAD S/W. The inverse design, power loss and thermal behavior calculation for induction motors with various rated power and speed has been performed. Finally, to verify the design and calculation process of induction motor, we implemented the experimental set with 0.4kW 1710rpm class industrial induction motor model. The obtained thermal characteristics of experimental model confirmed that the design and power loss calculation processes are appropriate to the prediction of thermal strain in rotational machine tools.

Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller of 3-Phase Induction Motors for Efficiency Improvement

  • Abdelkarim, Emad;Ahmed, Mahrous;Orabi, Mohamed;Mutschler, Peter
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents an accurate loss model based controller of an induction motor to calculate the optimal air gap flux. The model includes copper losses, iron losses, harmonic losses, friction and windage losses, and stray losses. These losses are represented as a function of the air gap flux. By using the calculated optimal air gap flux compared with rated flux for speed sensorless indirect vector controlled induction motor, an improvement in motor efficiency is achieved. The motor speed performance is improved using a fuzzy logic speed controller instead of a PI controller. The fuzzy logic speed controller was simulated using the fuzzy control interface block of MATLAB/SIMULINK program. The control algorithm is experimentally tested within a PC under RTAI-Linux. The simulation and experimental results show the improvement in motor efficiency and speed performance.

New Loss Minimization Controller for Induction Motor drives

  • Khojakhan, Yerganat;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new loss minimization controller (LMC) for induction motor drive. The proposed LMC presents a strategy to minimize the total power losses of induction motor (IM), which is based on simplified equivalent circuit and simplified model of IM. The proposed controller using the field oriented control (FOC) method is to determine an optimal rotor flux for obtaining the minimum total power losses and higher efficiency. Simulation and experimental results are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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The Model Development of Coupled Thermo-Electromagnetic Analysis in Three-phase Induction Motors by using Heat loss Mapping Method (3상 유도 전동기에서의 열손실 사상법을 이용한 열전달-전자기장 연계 수치 해석 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Chi-Won;Jung, Hye-Mi;Lee, Ju;Um, Suk-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.788-789
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    • 2011
  • A comprehensive thermo-electromagnetic model has been developed to estimate temperature and electromagnetic distribution in an three-phase induction motor under steady state operation. Electromagnetic modeling enables us to predict thermal dissipation rates by eddy-current loss and copper loss in induction motors. Non-uniform temperature distributions are investigated to account for the strong effect of local temperature build-up on the motor performance and expected life-span. For more accurate thermal modeling purpose, Heat loss mapping method, which is matched up with electromagnetic losses and volumetric heat source, is developed and performed analysis. Heat loss mapping method can be greatly used as a design or diagnostic tool for three-phase induction motors with complex structural electromagnetic fields.

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Vector Control of Induction Motors using Optimal Efficiency Control

  • Kim, Sang-uk;Chi, Jin-ho;Kim, Young-seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the control algorithm for maximum efficiency drives of an induction motor system with the high dynamic performance. This system uses a simple model of the induction motor that includes equations of the iron losses. The model, which only requires the parameters of the induction motor, is referred to a field-oriented frame. The minimum point of the input power can be obtained at the steady state condition. The proposed optimal efficiency control algorithm calculates the reference torque and flux currents for the vector control of the induction motors. A 32 bit floating point TMS320C32 DSP chip implements the drive system with the efficiency optimization controller. The results show the effectiveness of the control strategy Proposed for the induction motor drive.

New Mathematical Models with Core Loss Factor for Control of AC Motors

  • Shinnaka, Shinji
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 1998
  • This paper establishes in a new unified manner new mathematical models with core(iron) loss factor for two kinds of AC motors, induction and synchronous motors which are supposed to generate torque precisely or/and efficiently under vector controls. Our new models consist of three basic equations consistent with the others such as differential equation describing electromagnetic dynamics, torque equation describing torque generating mechanism, energy transmission equation describing how injected energy is wasted, saved or transmitted where all vector signals are defined in general frame of arbitrary instant angular velocity. It is clearly shown in our models that equivalent core-loss resistance can express appropriately and separately both eddy-current and hysteresis losses rather than mere vague loss. Proposed model of induction motor is the most compact in sense of the number of employed interior states and parameters. This compact model can also represent eddy-current and hysteresis losses of rotor as well as stator. For synchronous motor, saliency is taken into consideration. As well known model for cylindrical motor can be obtained directly from salient one as its special case.

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Loss Distribution Analysis of 250 kW Traction Induction Motor Using Coupled FEM & Preisach Model (유한요소법과 프라이자흐 모델을 이용한 250Kw급 견인유도전동기의 손실 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Hwang-Bin;Cho, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.788-789
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the loss distribution analysis of 250 kW traction induction motor using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the characteristics under the effect of saturation and hysteresisloss. The focus of this paper is the efficiency evaluation relative to hysteresis loss, copper loss, etc. on the basis of speed condition a 250 kW Traction Induction Motor. Computer simulation and experimental result for the efficiency using dynamometer show the propriety of the proposed method.

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Thermal Characteristic Analysis of Induction Motors for Machine Tool Spindle for Motion Error Prediction (운동오차 예측을 위한 공작기계 스핀들용 유도전동기의 발열량 해석)

  • Seong, Ki-Hyun;Cho, Han-Wook;Hwang, Jooho;Shim, Jongyoub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with thermal characteristic analysis of induction motors for machine tool spindle for motion error prediction. Firstly, the inverse design of general induction motors for machine tool spindle has been performed by design principles. Characteristics considering VVVF inverter of induction motors were analyzed. Secondary, power loss and thermal characteristics of induction motors analyzed by equivalent thermal resistance model from Motor-CAD S/W. To develop a second-order fitted power-loss distribution model for the constant-torque operating range of the induction motor, we employed the design of experiment and response surface methodology techniques. Finally, the analysis results were experimentally verified, and the validity of the proposed analysis method was confirmed.

Numerical and experimental analysis of temperature distribution in TEFC induction motor (전폐형 유도전동기의 온도분포에 관한 수치 및 실험적 해석)

  • Yun, Myeong-Geun;Go, Sang-Geun;Han, Song-Yeop;Lee, Yang-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.457-472
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    • 1997
  • We studied the temperature distribution and heat transfer characteristics of TEFC induction motor with thermal network program for more efficient design and better cooling performance of it. We knew the characteristics and the windage loss of outer cooling fan from fan test experiments. Frame axial and peripheral heat transfer coefficients and endwinding heat transfer coefficient were measured by various model experiments and then, compared with other experimental results. Frame was the main heat transfer surface, load-side and fan-side surface were not thermally symmetric from the heat flux distribution analysis. Steady and unsteady temperature distributions were measured by real motor experiments. From the results, we knew that rotor surface temperature was higher than coil temperature and the hottest spot in the coil was loadside endwinding outside surface. We compared the simulation results with those of real motor test and the two results showed a good agreement.