• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Minimization

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Design and Fabrication of Direct Conversion RF Module using Even Harmonic Mixer for 2-4GHz ISM band (Even Harmonic Mixer를 이용한 2.4GHz ISM band용 Direct Conversion방식의 RF Module 설계 및 제작)

  • 이주갑;윤영섭;최현철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, 2.4GHz RF Module using Even Harmonic Mixer(EHM) was designed and fabricated for Direct conversion(DC) system. By minimizing performance degradation of DC system with DC offset and LO radiation, the capability of minimization and one chip solution in wireless system was proposed. The designed EHM using anti-parallel diode pair represented 9dB conversion loss and about -60dBm 2LO leakage radiation in RF port, and output reflection and reverse transmission characteristic of low noise amplifier was improved. So superior DC offset suppression characteristic is expected. RF Module which consists of EHM, LNA, RF amplifier, Frequency synthesizer and Duplexer was designed and fabricated.

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Method of Loss Minimization and Voltage Profile improvement in Distribution System with Distributed Generator (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 손실 최소화 및 전압 profile 향상 방안)

  • Seo, Jae-Jin;Kim, Yun-Seong;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.524-525
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    • 2008
  • 에너지 효율이 강조되는 요즘, 전력계통의 손실을 최소화시킬 수 있는 분산전원 최적 출력 운전은 에너지 효율 향상에 도움을 줄 것이다. 본 논문에서는 다수의 집중부하를 갖고 있는 방사형 배전계통에 분산전원이 연계됐을 때를 가정하였고 계통 해석을 위해 Dist Flow 방법을 이용하여 계통의 조류계산을 하였다. 분산전원의 최적 출력식을 증명을 통해 도출하였고 시뮬레이션 프로그램 PSCAD /EMTDC으로 검증하여 보았다. 또한 최적 출력을 통해서 전압 profile이 향상되는 것을 볼 수 있었다.

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Control Method for Minimizing Thrust Ripple of PM Excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor (영구자석 여자 횡축형 선형전동기의 추력맥동 저감 제어기법)

  • 안종보;강도현;김지원;정수진;임태윤;박준호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnet-excited transverse flux linear motor(TFLM) is known to have more excellent ratio of force to weight than any other linear motors. But, thrust generated by phase current is non-linear with regard to current and relative position like switched reluctance motor. This makes current and speed controller design difficult. This paper presents a method on minimization of thrust ripple of permanent magnet-excited transverse flux linear motor. Using genetic algorithm(GA), optimal current waveform can be found under the constraint conditions such as current limit, minimum of ohmic loss and limited rate of change of current etc. The effectiveness is verified through computer simulation and experimental test results.

GA-Based ORPD considering Transmission Losses Re-Distribution (송전손실 재분배를 고려한 유전 알고리즘 기반의 무효전력 최적배분)

  • Chae, Myung-Suck;Lee, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Seop;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an algorithm for optimal reactive power dispatch problem based on genetic algorithm. Optimal reactive power dispatch is particularized to the minimization of transmission line losses by suitable selection of generator reactive power outputs and transformer tap settings. To attain for the objective, in this paper, loss re-distribution algorithm(LRDA) is applied to ORPD. The proposed method has been evaluated on the IEEE 30 bus system. Results of the application of the method are compared with a simple genetic algorithm.

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Automated Adaptive Tetrahedral Element Generation for Three-Dimensional Metal Forming Simulation (삼차원 소성가공 공정 시뮬레이션을 위한 지능형 사면체 요소망 자동생성)

  • Lee M.C.;Joun M.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.3 s.84
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an automated adaptive mesh generation scheme, based on an advancing-front-Delaunay method, is presented fur finite element simulation of three dimensional bulk metal farming processes. Basic approach is introduced in detail, including a surface meshing and volume meshing technique and a mesh density control scheme. The presented approach is applied to automatic forging simulation in order to evaluate the effect of the developed schemes. Comparison shows a good agreement between required mesh density and generated mesh density, implying that the presented approach is appropriate for automatic mesh generation in metal forming simulation.

Reconfiguration of Distribution System using ant colony algorithm (개미 군집 알고리즘을 이용한 배전계통 재구성)

  • Jeon, Young-Jae;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Nak-Kyoung;Choi, Byoung-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for the loss minimization in distribution systems. Ant colony algorithm is suitable for combinatorial optimization problem as network reconfiguration because it use the long term memory, called pheromone, and heuristic information with the property of the problem. The proposed methodology with some adoptions have been applied to improve the computation time and convergence property. Numerical examples demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology using 32-bus system.

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Placement and Operation Planning of DG System considering Load Modeling in Unbalanced Distribution Systems (불평형배전계통에서 부하모형을 고려한 분산형전원의 설치 및 운영계획)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Yu-Jeong;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Lee, Sang-Keun;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.396-398
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the scheme for load model based dispersed generation system (DGs) installation and operation in unbalanced distribution systems. Groups of each individual load model consist of residential, industrial, commercial, official and agricultural load. The main idea of solving fuzzy nonlinear goal programming is to transform the original objective function and constraints into the equivalent multiple objective functions with fuzzy sets to evaluate their imprecise nature for the criterion of power loss minimization, the number or total capacity of DGs and the bus voltage deviation, and then solve the problem using genetic algorithms. The method proposed was applied to IEEE 13 bus test systems to demonstrate its effectiveness.

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The development of optimal operating system in distribution networks based on distribution automation (배전자동화 기반의 배전계통 최적운전 기법 개발)

  • Ha, Bok-Nam;Seol, Ieel-Ho;Jung, Mi-Ae;Shin, Ick-Su;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 2003
  • The reliability performance of distribution networks will be enhanced with the installation of application programs including feeder reconfiguration program for loss minimization and optimization of system capacity. Although the basic functions of remote monitoring and remote control provide no measurable cost benefit the suite of application programs developed and now being commissioned by KEPCO, the future will continue to offer this utility with substantial savings in system operational costs, improve system reliability and customer service.

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Development of Feeder Automation Software Considering the Diversity Events of Distribution Systems (배전계통의 다양한 이벤트들을 고려한 선로자동화 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 고윤석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an expert system, which is able to determine the problem-solving strategy for diversity events occurred on the distribution system. The events include events related to the fault, scheduled outage and optimal operating task such as feeder line fault, line scheduled outage, line overload, system load balancing, system loss minimization, main transformer fault, main transformer scheduled outage, main transformer overload, main transformer protection control. The expert system enhances the reliability of software designed by the integrated concept for the diversity events. The expert system is implemented in C language. And the effectiveness and accuracy for the expert system is verified by simulating the event cases for typical distribution model.

The singulation study of $\mu$-BGA(Ball Grid Array) board using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser (펄스 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 $\mu$-BGA 기판의 개별칩 분리 연구)

  • Baek, Kwang-Yeol;Lee, Kyoung-Cheol;Lee, Choen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have studied minimization of the burr which occurred after $\mu$-BGA(ball grid array) singulation process, singulation of the multilayer with a pulsed Nd:YAG(266, 532 nm) laser is used to cut the metal layer which doesn't well absorb laser beam. Especially, the photoresist and $N_2$blowing is effective to minimize of the surface demage and burr. In this experiment, the $N_2$ blowing reduces a laser energy loss by debris and suppress a surface oxidation. The SEM(scanning electron microscopes) and non-contact 3D inspector are used to measure cutting line-width and surface demage. The $\mu$-BGA singulation threshold energy is 75.0 J/cm$^2$at 30 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/s scan speed.

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