• 제목/요약/키워드: Loss Factor

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6.78MHz, 거리 60cm, 50W급 무선 전력 전송 시스템용 High Quality Factor PCB 코일 개발 (Development of 50W High Quality Factor Printed Circuit Board Coils for a 6.78MHz, 60cm Air-gap Wireless Power Transfer System)

  • 이승환;이경표
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.468-479
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    • 2016
  • 고압 전선 등에 장착된 시스템에 전원을 공급하기 위해서는 절연 이격 거리 이상의 거리에 무선으로 수십 Watt 급의 전력을 보낼 수 있는 시스템이 필요하다. 이러한 무선 전력 전송 시스템은 대개 코일의 크기가 10cm 이상의 대형이다. 본 연구에서는 이처럼 대형 코일을 Printed circuit board를 이용해 제작할 경우 발생하는 손실 발생원 들을 분석하고 그 중 가장 주요한 손실원인이 Dielectric loss 라는 것을 밝혔다. 또한 이 dielectric loss를 최소화 하기 위해서 PCB의 재질 선정 방법 및 Distributed tuning capacitor method를 제시해 $40cm{\times}40cm$ 크기의 4턴 및 5턴 코일의 설계 방법을 제시했고, 실험을 통해 Quality factor를 300 이상으로 만들 수 있음을 보였다.

1인치 볼 밸브 및 글로브 밸브에 대한 개도율에 따른 손실계수(k) 비교에 관한 연구 (Comparison of Loss Coefficient using 1-inch Ball and Glove Valve Opening Ratio)

  • 강창원;이중섭;이치우
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to determine the flow characteristics of a one-inch small ball valve and glove valve used in industrial plants. The flow was changed through an experimental equipment, and the internal flow characteristics of the valves were compared. Considering the pressure drop, the decrease in the slope of the ball valve based on the degree of the valve opening was relatively greater than that of the glove valve; further, the slope of the glove valve was gentle while the pressure drop was high. The flow velocity of the ball valve remains consistent after the valve was opened by 70%, whereas the flow velocity of the glove valve constantly increased. The valve loss factor of the ball valve was relatively low compared with that of the glove valve. When the valve was opened by 20%, which is the beginning stage of the valve opening, the valve loss factor of the ball valve was high and gradually became low. This is a structural problem of the ball valve, and the loss factor is significant because the flow path installed at the ball valve has a considerably small area. However, the overall loss factor of glove valve is high because it has a complicated structure of flow path.

저도통 손실, 저가의 ZVT 단상 역률 보상 회로 (ZVT single phase power factor correction circuit with low conduction loss and low cost)

  • 백주원;조정구;김원호;임근희;송두익;권순걸
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1996
  • A new low conduction loss, low cost zero-voltage-transition power factor correction circuit(PFC) is presented. Conventional PFC which consists of a bridge diode and a boost converter(one switch) always has three semiconductor conduction drops. Two switch type PFCs reduces conduction loss by reducing one conduction drop but the cost is increased because of increased number of active switches. The proposed PFC reduces conduction loss with one switch, which allows low cost. Conduction loss improvement is a little bit less than that of two switch type, but very close up. Operation and features are comparatively illustrated and verified by simulation and experimental results of 1 kW laboratory prototype.

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평판 인텐시티 측정을 통한 근접장 음향 인텐시티와 손실 계수 측정법 (Measurement of Near Field Sound Intensity and Loss Factor Using Plate Intensity Measurement)

  • 김용조;김양한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 1997
  • A energy equation for a thin plate and surrounding fluid is derived. The equation essentially determines the relation between internal loss of thin plate, energy of acoustic radiation, and structure intensity. We attempted to use this relation to measure internal loss of thin plate. The significance of this approach is that internal loss at any point of a thin plate can be measured. The quality of this measure is dicated by the accuracy of associated measurement systems such as structure and acoustic intensity measurements. A strain gauge bridge system has been developed to measure structure intensity of thin plate. Its performance is tested by experiments.

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CBP시장에서 한계손실계수(MLF)의 적용에 따른 단기적 영향분석 (Study on short period effect of Marginal Loss Factor(MLF) in Cost Based Pool)

  • 이재걸;윤용범;안남성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2006
  • Because Cost Based Pool(CBP) has any locational signals for electricity price, there are any locational incentives for construction of new power plant high efficient. in case of Korean electricity power market, this incentives are very important to reduce loss and congestion. This Paper represent the effect of MLF(Marginal Loss Factor) as locational price signal in short period. we investigate mathematically loss reduced effect of MLF and prove to reduce transmission loss using 3bus test system.

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사다리꼴 핀의 최적 성능과 설계 (Optimum Performance and Design of a Trapezoidal Fin)

  • 강형석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2006
  • 측면 기울기가 변하는 사다리꼴 핀이 일차원 해석적 방법에 의하여 최적으로 설계된다. 각기 다른 네 경우의 대류특성계수에 대하여 핀 끝 길이를 따른 열손실의 변화경향이 보여 진다. 최적의 열손실은 다소 임의적으로 최대열손실의 92%로 선택된다. 이러한 최적의 열손실이 발생할 때의 최적의 핀 길이 대 대류특성계수의 변화가 나타내진다. 최적의 유용성과 특정한 경우의 유용성이 핀 형상 계수의 함수로 보여 진다.

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A New Method to Handle Transmission Losses using LDFs in Electricity Market Operation

  • Ro Kyoung-Soo;Han Se-Young
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권2호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new method to handle transmission line losses using loss distribution factors (LDF) rather than marginal loss factors (MLF) in electricity market operation. Under a competitive electricity market, the bidding data are adjusted to reflect transmission line losses. To date the most proposed approach is using MLFs. The MLFs are reflected to bidding prices and market clearing price during the trading and settlement of the electricity market. In the proposed algorithm, the LDFs are reflected to bidding quantities and actual generations/ loads. Computer simulations on a 9-bus sample system will verify the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed. Moreover, the proposed approach using LDFs does not make any payments residual while the approach using MLFs induces payments residual.

SiC와 흑연 입자 강화 주조용 Al기지 복합재료의 진동감쇠능에 미치는 강화입자조성의 효과 (Effect of Reinforcement Content on Damping Capacities for Castable Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced with SiC and Graphite Particles)

  • 최유송
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2004
  • Loss factors of A356, Mn-Cu alloy and aluminum matrix composites reinforced with $SiC_p$ and Ni-coated graphite particles at various contents have been investigated using clamped-free cantilever beam method. The loss factors of half-power bandwidth of the specimens were measured over a wide range of frequencies from 50 to 3300Hz. Among the specimens, Al-10%$SiC_p$-10%$C_p$ showed the highest loss factor at the mode I, while Mn-Cu alloy showed the highest loss factors at the modes II and III. Consequently, at the mode I the Al-10%$SiC_p$--10%$C_p$ showed the loss factor of 0.00093, which is 2.64 and 1.58 times higher than those of A356 and Mn-Cu alloy, respectively.

Dependence of Q Factors on Core-cladding Index Contrast in Ring Resonators

  • Kim, Younghoon;Kim, Kyoungyoum;Moon, Hee-Jong;Hyun, Kyung-Sook
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.730-737
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    • 2021
  • Transmission spectra are measured from waveguide-coupled ring resonators fabricated with SiNx on SiO2. By using ring resonators with various radii and several index contrasts, the behavior of the quality factors is investigated. As the index contrast decreases, the dominant loss is from scattering for a large resonator, while that changes from scattering loss to bending loss for a small resonator. We verify that the quality factor can be drastically improved by reducing the index contrast in large ring resonators.

One-factor 모형을 이용한 주식 포트폴리오 VaR에 관한 연구 (An One-factor VaR Model for Stock Portfolio)

  • 박근희;고광이;백장선
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 2013
  • J. P. Morgan의 RiskMetrics을 기반으로 하는 현행 VaR 모형은 구조적으로 미래 경기상황을 반영할 수 없는 단점으로 인해 불안정한 경기상황에서는 손실이 VaR을 초과하는 결정적인 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 어느 기업의 미래의 주가는 해당 기업만의 고유요인은 물론 모든 기업의 주가에 공통적으로 영향을 미치는 경기변동 공통요인에 의해 결정된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주가의 변동요인을 기업의 고유요인과 경기변동 공통요인으로 구분하여, 미래 경기변동 공통요인에 대해서는 현재시점에서 예측한 값을 사용하는 원-팩터(One-factor) VaR 모형을 제안한다. 이와 같은 원-팩터 VaR 모형은 미래의 예측된 경기상황을 반영을 반영하여 손실이 VaR을 초과하는 현행 VaR 모형의 문제점을 해결할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 자산의 목표보유기간을 증가시켜 경기변동에 따른 손실을 최소화하기 위한 포트폴리오에 대한 자산구성과 자금이전을 선제적으로 실시할 수가 있다.