• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loop distribution system

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Substation Bus Voltage Angle Calculation Method Using Voltage Angle Difference Measured at the Tie Switch in the Distribution Line (배전선로 상시연계점 측정 전압 위상차를 이용한 변전소 모선 위상각 추정 방법)

  • Son, Ju-Hwan;Lim, Seong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2016
  • Distribution networks are operated in radial fashion during the normal state. Loop configuration is also required temporally in case of live load transfer among the adjacent feeders. Voltage angles of each substation buses are very important data in order to calculate power flow of the loop structured distribution feeders. This paper proposes substation bus voltage angle calculation method using voltage angle difference measured at the normally open tie switches. Simulation case studies using Matlab simulink have been performed to establish feasibility of proposed method.

A PSCAD Modeling of Protection Relay of On-Line Distribution System (PSCAD를 이용한 상시 루프배전시스템의 보호계전기 모델)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Jin-Hyeon;Cho, Bo-Hyeon;Moon, Won-Sik;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.406-407
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    • 2011
  • The closed-loop distribution system is more flexible and more reliable than radial system. If any type fault occurs, the reliability of system can be better by providing electrical energy through another distribution line. However, it needs protection device coordination of different type. Typically, it is available by using directional overcurrent relay (67). This paper gives a solution about loop protection relay modeling which can be used by the simulation tools.

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Application of a Loop-Based Genetic Algorithm for Loss Minimization in Distribution Systems (배전 계통의 손실 최소화를 위한 루프 기반의 유전자 알고리즘의 적용)

  • 전영재;김재철;최준호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a loop-based genetic algorithm for loss minimization of distribution systems by automatic sectionalizing switch operation in distribution systems. Genetic algorithm can be successfully applied to problem of loss minimization in distribution systems because it is suitable to solve combinatorial optimization problems. New loop-based string structure is proposed for generating the more feasible solutions, and the proposed restoration function converts infeasible solutions into feasible solutions. The loop-based genetic algorithm with sam adaptations have been applied to improve the computation time and convergence property. Numerical examples demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology using a 32-bus and 69-bus system.

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A New Dynamic Reliability Assessment for Mid-loop Operations in a Nuclear Power Plant

  • Jae, Moosung
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a dynamic reliability assessment methodology for use in the safety assessment of a complex system such as a nuclear power plant. The method is applied to a dynamic analysis of the potential accident sequences that may occur during mid-loop operation in a nuclear power plant. The idea behind this approach consists of both the use of the concept of the performance achievement/requirement correlation and of a dynamic event tree generation method. The assessment of the system reliability depends on the determination of both the required performance distribution and the achieved performance distribution. The quantified correlation between requirement and achievement represents a comparison between two competing variables. It is demonstrated that this method is easily applicable and flexible in that it can be applied to any kind of dynamic reliability problem.

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A New Method for Assessing Dynamic Reliability for the Mid-loop Operation (원전의 부분충수운전에 대한 동적 신뢰도평가)

  • 제무성;박군철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach for assessing the dynamic reliability in a complex system such as a nuclear power plant. The method is applied to a dynamic analysis of the potential accident sequences which may occur during mid-loop operation. Mid-loop operation is defined as an operation to make RCS water level below the top of the flow area of the hot legs at the junction with the reactor vessel for repairs and maintenance of steam generators and reactor coolant pumps for a specific time. The Idea behind this approach consists of both the use of the concept of the performance achievement/requirement correlation and of a dynamic event tree generation method. The assessment of the system reliability depends on the determination of both the required performance distribution and the achieved performance distribution. The quantified correlation between requirement and achievement represents a comparison between two competing variables. It is demonstrated that this method is easily applicable and flexible in that it can be applied to any kind of dynamic reliability problem.

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A Fast Configuration Method for Load Balancing in Distribution System (배전계통의 부하평형을 고려한 고속 계통구성방법)

  • Nam, Kee-Young;Choi, Sang-Bong;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Ryoo, Hee-Suk;Kim, Ho-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2003
  • The authors have developed a solution method based on the incremental algorithm. The optimal load balance between feeders is found through the incremental algorithm with allowing the loop configuration. Therefore loops can be configured in the resulting configuration, and then we must eliminate all loops to satisfy radiality of distribution system because the distribution system is operated under radial status. But the optimal load balance through incremental algorithm is deteriorated when the loops are eliminated. In this paper, authors propose a new method which is to improve the searching procedure of path in the incremental algorithm, that is, so as not to make loop in the path configuration.

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The standard deviations for eigenvalues of the closed-loop systems with random parameters

  • Chen, Su Huan;Liu, Chun;Chen, Yu Dong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2004
  • The vibration control problem of structures with random parameters is discussed, which is approximated by a deterministic one. A method for calculating the standard deviations of eigenvalues of the closed-loop systems is presented by using the random perturbation. The method presented in this paper will not require the distribution function of the random parameters of the systems other than their means and variances. Similarly, the distribution function of the random eigenvalues will not be computed other than their means and variances. The standard deviations of eigenvalues of the uncertain closed-loop systems can be used to estimate the stability robustness. The present method is applied to a vibration control system to illustrate the application. The numerical results show that the present method is effective.

Intelligent Traffic Forecasting System using Fuzzy Logic (Fuzzy 논리를 이용한 지능형 교통 혼잡도 예측 시스템 설계)

  • 김종국;김종원;조현찬;서화일;이재협;백승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2001
  • It has well known that the congestion of traffic and it's distribution. There are very important problems in the traffic control systems. In this paper, we will purpose an ITFS(Intelligent Traffic Forecasting System) which can determine the car classes and transport them to ITS(Intelligent Traffic control System). The system will be used the Inductive Loop Detector(ILD)and the Fuzzy logic and shown the effectiveness by the computer simulation.

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Simulation of Open-Loop Borehole Heat Exchanger System using Sand Tank Experiment and Numerical Model (토조 및 수치모형을 이용한 개방형 지중 열교환 시스템 모의)

  • Lee, Seong-Sun;Bae, Gwang-Ok;Lee, Kang-Kun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2007
  • Understanding the thermohydraulic processes in the aquifer is necessary for a proper design of the aquifer thermal energy utilization system under given conditions. Experimental and numerical test were accomplished to evaluate the relationship between the geothermal heat exchanger operation and hydrogeological conditions in the open-loop geothermal system. Sand tank experiments were designed to investigate the open-loop geothermal system. Water injection and extract ion system as open-loop borehole heat exchanger was applied to observe the temperature changes in time at injection well, extraction well and ambient groundwater. The thermohydraulic transfer for heat storage was simulated using FEFLOW for two cases of extraction and injection phase operation in sand tank model. As one case, the movement of the thermal plume was simulated with variable locations of injection and extraction well. As another case, the simulation was performed with fixed location of injection and extraction well. The simulation and experimental results showed that the temperature distribution depends highly on the injected water temperature and the length of injection time and the groundwater flow and pumping rate sensitively affect the heat transfer.

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The New Voltage Event Detection Method and Control System Design for DVR Applied to 22.9kV Distribution System (22.9kV 배전선로 적용을 위한 DVR의 새로운 외란검출 기법 및 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim H.J.;Chung Y.H.;Kwon G.H.;Park T.B.;Moon J.I.;Jeon Y.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the new voltage event detection method using the weight factor of neural network and describes control system design for the DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) consisted of a rectifier and series inverter applied to 22.9kV distribution system. As this method can express the fault level of each phase, we expect the proposed method can make up for disadvantage of synchronous detection method. Also, in this paper, the control system was designed using double deadbeat controller, As it has an inner current control loop and an outer voltage control loop, we can easily limit the current level during the transient intervals by using the current control loop. Simulation and experiment are performed to prove the analysis of the voltage event detection method and double deadbeat controller.