• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loop Impedance

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Shorted Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Inductively Coupled Feed for UHF RFID Tag

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok;Choi, Won-Kyu;Choi, Gil-Young;Pyo, Cheol-Sig;Chae, Jong-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2008
  • A very small patch-type RFID tag antenna (UHF band) using ceramic material mountable on metallic surfaces is presented. The size of the proposed tag is 25 mm${\times}$25 mm${\times}$3 mm. The impedance of the antenna can be easily matched to the tag chip impedance by adjusting the size of the shorting plate of the patch and the size of the feeding loop. The measured maximum reading distance of the tag at 910 MHz was 5 m when it was mounted on a 400 mm${\times}$400 mm metallic surface. The proposed design is verified by simulation and measurements which show good agreement.

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Experiments of Force Control Algorithms for Compliant Robot Motion

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Song, Ji-Hyuk;Hur, Jong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1786-1790
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    • 2004
  • The main objective of this paper is to analyze the performance of various force control algorithms in improving and adjusting the compliance of industrial robots in contact with their environment. Some of fundamental force control algorithms such as sensorless control, impedance control and hybrid position/force control are theoretically analyzed and simulated for various situations of an environment, and then a series of experiments using them were performed. In this paper, a control scheme to use position control in implementing the impedance control was investigated in order to nullify the effect of joint friction. The new reference trajectory is generated using contact force feedback and original desired trajectory. And an inner position control loop is designed to provide accurate position tracking for the new reference trajectory and good disturbance rejection. Experiments to insert a peg in a hole (so-called the peg-in-a-hole task) were performed with HILS (hardware-in-theloop simulation) system based on the results of the analyses and simulations on the characteristics of each control algorithm. The experiments showed that various force control methods improved the performance of robots in close contact with the environment by adjusting their compliance with respect to an arbitrary set of coordinates.

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A Resonant Characteristics Analysis and Suppression Strategy for Multiple Parallel Grid-connected Inverters with LCL Filter

  • Sun, Jian-jun;Hu, Wei;Zhou, Hui;Jiang, Yi-ming;Zha, Xiao-ming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1483-1493
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    • 2016
  • Multiple parallel inverters have multiple resonant frequencies that are influenced by many factors. This often results in stability and power quality problems. This paper develops a multiple input multiple output model of grid-connected inverter systems using a closed-loop transfer function. The influence factors of the resonant characteristics are analyzed with the developed model. The analysis results show that the resonant frequency is closely related to the number, type and composition ratio of the parallel inverters. To suppress resonance, a scheme based on virtual impedance is presented, where the virtual impedance is emulated in the vicinity of the resonance frequency. The proposed scheme needs one inverter with virtual impedance control, which reduces the design complexity of the other inverter controllers. Simulation and experimental tests are carried out on two single phase converter-based setups. The results validate the correctness of the model, the analytical results and the resonant suppressing scheme.

An Implementation of Active Power Filler that Adopts to a Frequency Variation using the VCGIC(Voltage Controlled Generalized Impedance Converter (전압 제어 임피던스 변환기를 이용한 전원주파수 적응형 능동 전력 필터의 구현)

  • Jang, Mok-Sun;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Hu-Chan;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an analog type Active Power Filter that adapts to the frequency change of a distributed power supply system. The proposed system removes the harmonic currents in the source power by injecting a compensation current that has the same frequency, 180 degree out of phase with the harmonic currents generated by the load. The detection of the harmonics in the source power for creating the compensating current is realized by a PLL(Phase Lock Loop) and a VCGIC(Voltage Controlled Generalized Impedance Converter). The operation of the proposed system is verified by simulation and experiment.

Fabrication and Properties of MI Sensor Device using CoZrNb Films (CoZrNb막을 이용한 MI센서 소자의 제작 및 특성)

  • Hur, J.;Kim, Y.H.;Shin, K.H.;Sa-Gong, G.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2004
  • Magneto-Impedance(MI) sensor is a highly sensitive sensor, which was able to detect a weak geomagnetic field. It also has a merit to be able to build in the low power system. In this study, their magnetic permeability and anisotropy field(H$\sub$k/) as a function of some different thickness of sputtered amorphous CoZrNb films with zero-magnetostriction and soft magnetic property are investigated. In order to make a uniaxial anisotropy, film was subjected to the post annealing in a static magnetic field with 1KOe intensity at 250, 300, and 320$^{\circ}C$ respectively for 2 hours. Magnetic properties of films are measured by using a M-H loop tracer. Magnetic permeability of a film is measured over the frequency range from 1 ㎒ to 750㎒. By thickening a CoZrNb film relatively, magnetic permeability and impedance are examine to design the. MI sensor which drives at 50㎒, and thereof fabricated the MI sensor which drives at the 50㎒.

Fabrication and Properties of MI Sensor using CoZrNb films (CoZrNb 막을 이용한 MI센서 제작 및 특성)

  • Hur, J.;Kim, Y.H.;Shin, K.H.;SaGong, G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2002
  • MI(Magneto-Impedance) sensor which is made by thin films has significantly high detecting sensitivity in weak magnetic field. It also has a merit to be able to build in the low power system. Its structure is simple, which makes it easier to prepare a miniature. In this study, its magnetic permeability and anisotropy field($H_{k}$) as a function of a thickness of sputtered amorphous CoZrNb films with zero-magnetostriction and soft magnetic property are investigated. In order to make a uniaxial anisotropy, film was subjected to the post annealing in a static magnetic field with 1KOe intensity at 250, 300, and $320^{\circ}C$ respectively for 2 hours. Magnetic properties of film are measured by using a MH loop tracer. Its magnetic permeability of a film is measured over the frequency range 1 MHz to 750MHz. And, it was examined on the permeability and impedance to design the MI sensor which acts at 50MHz by thickening a CoZrNb film relatively, and fabricated the MI sensor which acts at the 50MHz.

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A Study for Mutual Interference of LCL Filter Under Parallel Operation of Grid-Connected Inverters (계통연계형 인버터 병렬운전 시 LCL 필터 상호간섭 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Gang;Seo, Joungjin;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzes the resonance characteristics caused by the mutual interference between LCL filters and the grid impedance under the parallel operation of the grid-connected inverter using the LCL filter. These characteristics are verified through simulation and experiment. Two inverters are used to connect to the grid in parallel, and the system parameters, including the LCL filter, are set to the same conditions. In the case of inverters running in parallel at the point of common coupling, the presence of grid impedance causes mutual interference between the LCL filters of each inverter, and the deviation of the filter resonance frequency is analyzed to understand the parallel inverter. The correlation between the number of devices and the size of grid impedance is simulated by PSIM and verified by MATLAB. By connecting the real-time digital simulator Typhoon HILS to the DSP 28377 control board, the mutual interference characteristics are tested under the condition of two inverters running in parallel. The experimental and analysis results are the same, indicating the validity of the analysis.

Microwave Transistor Oscillator by Cavity Rexsonator (캐비티 동조에 의한 마이크로파 트란지스터 발진기)

  • 장익수;김병철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1982
  • A realization method of the microwave oscillator is proposed by the inherently stable transistor with a cavily resonator feedback loop. The real Part of the output impedance of the inherently stable bipolar transistor can be made to be negative at the resonance frequency by the high-Q cavity feedback loop, and the oscillation condition can be obtained with the matching section of the load. In this work the microwave transistor oscillator is realized with a silicon bipolar transistor HXTR 2101 and a reentrani cavity, and characteristic of the output power 10m Watts at 2.33 GHz osc. frequency can be verified experimentally.

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Design of Balanced Dual-Band Bandpass Filter with Self-Feedback Structure

  • Chen, Xinwei;Han, Guorui;Ma, Runbo;Gao, Jiangrui;Zhang, Wenmei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.475-477
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    • 2009
  • A balanced dual-band bandpass filter based on ${\lambda}$/2 stepped-impedance resonators and open-loop resonators is proposed in this letter. By employing a type of self-feedback structure, an extra transmission zero is introduced near the common-mode resonance frequency, and the common-mode signal is suppressed. The measured results indicate that the filter can operate in 2.46 GHz and 5.6 GHz bands, and the insertion loss is 1.85 dB and 1.9 dB, respectively. Also, better common-mode suppression is achieved.

Dual-band Open Loop Antenna using Strip-conductor for an RFID Reader (RFID 리더용 이중대역 도체스트립 개방루프 안테나)

  • Lim, Jung-Hyun;Kang, Bong-Soo;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Kim, Heung-Soo;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the open loop antenna using a strip-conductor for an RFID reader at dual-band frequency(910MHz, 2.45GHz) is proposed. The impedance is matched by varying the antenna parameters such as the length of strip-conductor and the gap of between two strip-conductors. Return loss and gain of designed antenna are -11.919dB, 2.5dBi at 910MHz, and -15.766dB, 5.65dBi at 2.45GHz, respectively.

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