• Title/Summary/Keyword: Look up table

Search Result 459, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Multi-symbol Accessing Huffman Decoding Method for MPEG-2 AAC

  • Lee, Eun-Seo;Lee, Kyoung-Cheol;Son, Kyou-Jung;Moon, Seong-Pil;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1411-1417
    • /
    • 2014
  • An MPEG-2 AAC Huffman decoding method based on the fixed length compacted codeword tables, where each codeword can contain multiple number of Huffman codes, was proposed. The proposed method enhances the searching efficiency by finding multiple symbols in a single search, i.e., a direct memory reading of the compacted codeword table. The memory usage is significantly saved by separately handling the Huffman codes that exceed the length of the compacted codewords. The trade-off relation between the computational complexity and the amount of memory usage was analytically derived to find the proper codeword length of the compacted codewords for the design of MPEG-2 AAC decoder. To validate the proposed algorithm, its performance was experimentally evaluated with an implemented MPEG-2 AAC decoder. The results showed that the computational complexity of the proposed method is reduced to 54% of that of the most up-to-date method.

On-line Techniques of SHE-PWN for Current Source GTO Converter (전류형 GTO 컨버터의 SHE-PWM 실시간제어기법)

  • 최재호;팽성일;채경훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.6
    • /
    • pp.523-530
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents the on -line techniques of SHE-PvVI\I for GTO current source converter. The look-up t table is linearized with this proposed method so that the tum-on/off periods of the GTO switches can be c computed in real-time for any modulation index. This allows the rapid and continuous regulation of the DC O output current while producing the sinusoidal AC input current waveform and unity power factor. The l linearized S}lE-PW~I technique and the high power factor control scheme are Prolxlsed and their‘ performance i is tested analytically. The validity of this proposed technique is well verified through the simulation and e experimental results.

  • PDF

A Study on the Color Proofing CMS Development for the KOREA Offset Printing Industry (한국 오프셋 인쇄산업에 적합한 CMS 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kyung-Chul;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.121-133
    • /
    • 2007
  • The CMS(color management system) software was to enable consistent color reproduction from original to reproduction. The CMS was to create RGB monitor and printer characterization profiles and then use the profiles for device independent color transformation. The implemented CMM(color management module) used the CIELAB color space for the profile connection. Various monitor characterization model was evaluated for proper color transformation. To construct output device profile, SLI(sequential linear interpolation) method was used for the color conversion from CMYK device color to device independent CIELAB color space and tetrahedral interpolation method was used for backward transformation. UCR(under color removal) based black generation algorithm was used to construct CIELAB to CMYK LUT(lookup table). When transforming the CIE Lab colour space to CMYK, it was possible to involve the gray revision method regularized in the brightness into colour transformation process and optimize the colour transformation by black generation method based on UCR technique. For soft copy colour proofing, evaluating several monitor specialism methods showed that LUT algorithm was useful. And it was possible to simplify colour gamut mapping by constructing both the look-up table and the colour gamut mapping algorithm to a reference table.

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis for a Swirling Confined Non-Premixed Flame with Modified Lagrangian model (수정 Lagrangian model을 이용한 선회 비 예혼합 화염에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Hyouk;Kim, Ho-Young;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.06a
    • /
    • pp.113-122
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to verify that the modified Lagrangian model can predict temperature, flow and scalar fields in the high temperature recirculation region of swirling confined diffusion flame. In the meantime numerical results from EBU and Equilibrium PDF models as well as experimental results are compared with those from the modified Lagrangian model. Adaption of three different turbulent models were accompanied with this procedure. Look-up table of the ignition characteristic time scale which is one of important factors of the Lagrangian model was referred to the 11-step reduced mechanism. Eventually, results with the Lagrangian model show a good accordance with experimental results, which shows the validity of this model. Results from Chen's model differ from those of the others. Numerical results of ${\widetilde{k}$ show significant deviation from experimental results for three models.

  • PDF

High Throughput Radix-4 SISO Decoding Architecture with Reduced Memory Requirement

  • Byun, Wooseok;Kim, Hyeji;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.407-418
    • /
    • 2014
  • As the high-throughput requirement in the next generation communication system increases, it becomes essential to implement high-throughput SISO (Soft-Input Soft-Output) decoder with minimal hardware resources. In this paper, we present the comparison results between cascaded radix-4 ACS (Add-Compare-Select) and LUT (Look-Up Table)-based radix-4 ACS in terms of delay, area, and power consumption. The hardware overhead incurred from the retiming technique used for high speed radix-4 ACS operation is also analyzed. According to the various analysis results, high-throughput radix-4 SISO decoding architecture based on simple path metric recovery circuit is proposed to minimize the hardware resources. The proposed architecture is implemented in 65 nm CMOS process and memory requirement and power consumption can be reduced up to 78% and 32%, respectively, while achieving high-throughput requirement.

Narrow-Band Analog Pre-Distortion Linearization Technique using UHF 400 MHz Band 20 W Power Amplifier (UHF 400 MHz 대역 20 W급 전력증폭기를 이용한 협대역 아날로그 전치왜곡 선형화 기법)

  • Ha, Jung-wan;Kim, Kang-san;Kim, Hyo-Jong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, we have studied narrow-band analog pre-distortion linearization technique using UHF 400 MHz band 20 W power amplifier. The analog pre-distorter used the SC1894 radio frequency power amplifier linearizer(RFPAL) provided by MAXIM Corp and through the look-up table technique confirmed the intermodulation distortion(IMD) performance and the adjusted channel leakage ratio(ACLR) improvement for bandwidth below 1 MHz which does not operate on existing chips. In the 400 MHz (400 ~ 500 MHz) band, IMD performance and the ACLR improvement of up to 17.46 dB based on 1-channel offset and up to 16.6 dB based on 2-channel offset were confirmed. In the system requiring the same linearity, we confirmed power efficiency improvement of 12.41% at output power of over 40 W.

An Ambiguity-free Surface Construction from Volume Data (입체적인 데이터에서 애매성-프리 표면 재구성)

  • Lee, Ee-Taek;Oh, Kwang-Man;Park, Kyu Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-66
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents a simple method for relieving the ambiguity problems within the sub-voxel based surface-fitting approach for the surface construction. ECB algorithm is proposed to avoid the ambiguity problem which is the root of the holes within the resulting polygon based approximation. The basic idea of our disambiguation strategy is the use of a set of predefined modeling primitives (we call SMP) which guarantees the topological consistency of resulted surface polygons. 20 SMPs are derived from the extension of the concept of the elementary modeling primitives in the CB algorithm [3], and fit one to five faces of them to the iso-surface crossing a cell with no further processing. A look-up table which has a surface triangle list is pre-calculated using these 20 SMPs. All of surface triangles in the table are from the faces of SMPs and are stored in the form of edge list on which vertices of each surface triangle are located. The resulted polygon based approximation is unique at every threshold value and its validity is guaranteed without considering the complicated problems such as average of density and postprocessing. ECB algorithm could be free from the need for the time consuming post-processing, which eliminates holes by revisiting every boundary cell. Through three experiments of surface construction from volume data, its capability of hole avoidance is showed.

  • PDF

A modular function decomposition of multiple-valued logic functions using code assignment (코드할당에 의한 다치논리함수의 모듈러 함수분해에 관한 연구)

  • 최재석;박춘명;성형경;박승용;김형수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
    • /
    • v.35C no.7
    • /
    • pp.78-91
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents modular design techniques of multiple-valued logic functions about the function decomposition method and input variable management method. The function decomposition method takes avantage of the property of the column multiplicity in a single-column variable partitioning. Due to the increased number of identical modules, we can achieve a simpler circuit design by using a single T-gate, which can eliminate some of the control functions in the module libraty types. The input variable management method is to reduce the complexity of the input variables by proposing the look up table which assign input variables to a code. In this case as the number of sub-functions increase the code-length and the size of the code-assignment table grow. We identify some situations where shard input variables among sub-functions can be further reduced by a simplicication technique. According to the result of adapting this method to a function, we have demonstrated the superiority of the proposed methods which is bing decreased to about 12% of interconnection and about 16% of T-gate numbers compare with th eexisting for th enon-symmetric and irregular function realization.

  • PDF

Multi-unit Level 3 probabilistic safety assessment: Approaches and their application to a six-unit nuclear power plant site

  • Kim, Sung-yeop;Jung, Yong Hun;Han, Sang Hoon;Han, Seok-Jung;Lim, Ho-Gon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.50 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1246-1254
    • /
    • 2018
  • The importance of performing Level 3 probabilistic safety assessments (PSA) along with a general interest in assessing multi-unit risk has been sharply increasing after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP) accident. However, relatively few studies on multi-unit Level 3 PSA have been performed to date, reflecting limited scenarios of multi-unit accidents with higher priority. The major difficulty to carry out a multi-unit Level 3 PSA lies in the exponentially increasing number of multi-unit accident combinations, as different source terms can be released from each NPP unit; indeed, building consequence models for the astronomical number of accident scenarios is simply impractical. In this study, a new approach has been developed that employs the look-up table method to cover every multi-unit accident scenario. Consequence results for each scenario can be found on the table, established with a practical amount of effort, and can be matched to the frequency of the scenario. Preliminary application to a six-unit NPP site was carried out, where it was found that the difference between full-coverage and cut-off cases could be considerably high and therefore influence the total risk. Additional studies should be performed to fine tune the details and overcome the limitations of the approach.

Comprehensive Aeromechanics Predictions on Air and Structural Loads of HART I Rotor

  • Na, Deokhwan;You, Younghyun;Jung, Sung N.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.165-173
    • /
    • 2017
  • The aeromechanics predictions of HART I rotor obtained using a computational structural dynamics (CSD) code are evaluated against the wind tunnel test data. The flight regimes include low speed descending flight at an advance ratio of ${\mu}=0.151$ and cruise condition at ${\mu}=0.229$. A lifting-line based unsteady airfoil theory with C81 table look-up is used to calculate the aerodynamic loads acting on the blade. Either rolled-up free wake or multiple-trailer wake with consolidation (MTC) model is employed for the free vortex wake representation. The measured blade properties accomplished recently are used to analyze the rotor for the up-to-date computations. The comparison results on airloads and structural loads of the rotor show good agreements for descent flight and fair for cruise flight condition. It is observed that MTC model generally improves the correlation against the measured data. The structural loads predictions for all measurement locations of HART I rotor are investigated. The dominant harmonic response of the structural loads is clearly captured with MTC model.