• Title/Summary/Keyword: Look Ahead Algorithm

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Improved Broadcast Algorithm in Distributed Heterogeneous Systems (이질적인 분산 시스템에서의 개선된 브로드캐스트 알고리즘)

  • 박재현;김성천
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2004
  • Recently, collaborative works are increased more and more over the distributed heterogeneous computing environments. The availability of high-speed wide-area networks has also enabled collaborative multimedia applications such as video conferencing, distributed interactive simulation and collaborative visualization. Distributed high performance computing and collaborative multimedia applications, it is extremely important to efficiently perform group communication over a heterogeneous network. Typical group communication patterns are broadcast and Multicast. Heuristic algorithms such as FEF, ECEF, look-ahead make up the message transmission tree for the broadcast and multicast over the distributed heterogeneous systems. But, there are some shortcomings because these select the optimal solution at each step, it may not be reached to the global optimum In this paper, we propose a new heuristic algerian that constructs tree for efficiently collective communication over the previous heterogeneous communication model which has heterogenity in both node and network. The previous heuristic algorithms my result in a locally optimal solution, so we present more reasonable and available criterion for choosing edge. Through the performance evaluation over the various communication cost, improved heuristic algorithm we proposed have less completion time than previous algorithms have, especially less time complexity than look-ahead approach.

Design of Pipelined LMS Filter for Noise Cancelling of High speed Communication Receivers System (고속통신시스템 수신기의 잡음소거를 위한 파이프라인 LMS 필터설계)

  • Cho Sam-Ho;Kwon Seung-Tag;Kim Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes techniques to implement low-cost adapt ive Pipelined LMS filter for ASIC implement ions of high communication receivers. Power consumpiton can be reduced using a careful selection of architectural, algorithmic, and VLSI circuit techlifue A Pipelined architecture for the strength-reduced algorithm is then developed via the relaxed look-ahead transformation. This technique, which is an approximation of the conventional look-ahead compution, maintains the functionality of the algorithm rather than the input-output behavior Convergence maiysis of the Proposed architecture has been presented and support via simulation results. The resulting pipelined adaptive filter achives a higher though put requires lower power as compared to the filter using the serial algorithm.

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On the design of 64bit CLSA adder using the optimized algorithm (최적 알고리즘을 이용한 64비트 CLSA 가산기 설계)

  • 이영훈;김상수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1999
  • The efficiency of an adder which plays an important role in micro-process and DSP greatly depends on the kinds of carry generation method. So in this paper. I used both CLA excellent in the speed and CSA best in the chip-size. The 64bit adder is designed with high speed which is two optimum combination. Therefore this paper suggested the way of CLSA improving both speed and chip-size. and proved the excellence of the designed circuit.

Distribution Planning for Capacitated Supply Chains Using Tabu Search Approach (타부 탐색을 이용한 생산능력 제한하의 공급망 분배계획)

  • Kwon, Ick-Hyun;Baek, Jong-Kwan;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a distribution planning method for a supply chain. Like a typical distribution network of manufacturing firms, we have the form of arborescence. To consider more realistic situation, we investigated that an outside supplier has limited capacity. The customer demands are given in deterministic form in finite number of discrete time periods. In this environment, we attempt to minimize the total costs, which is the sum of inventory holding and backorder costs over the distribution network during the planning horizon. To make the best of the restricted capacity, we propose the look-ahead feature. For looking ahead, we convert this problem into a single machine scheduling problem and utilize tabu search approach to solve it. Numerous simulation tests have shown that the proposed algorithm performs quite well.

Implementation of RSA Exponentiator Based on Radix-$2^k$ Modular Multiplication Algorithm (Radix-$2^k$ 모듈라 곱셈 알고리즘 기반의 RSA 지수승 연산기 설계)

  • 권택원;최준림
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an implementation method of RSA exponentiator based on Radix-$2^k$ modular multiplication algorithm is presented and verified. We use Booth receding algorithm to implement Radix-$2^k$ modular multiplication and implement radix-16 modular multiplier using 2K-byte memory and CSA(carry-save adder) array - with two full adder and three half adder delays. For high speed final addition we use a reduced carry generation and propagation scheme called pseudo carry look-ahead adder. Furthermore, the optimum value of the radix is presented through the trade-off between the operating frequency and the throughput for given Silicon technology. We have verified 1,024-bit RSA processor using Altera FPGA EP2K1500E device and Samsung 0.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ technology. In case of the radix-16 modular multiplication algorithm, (n+4+1)/4 clock cycles are needed and the 1,024-bit modular exponentiation is performed in 5.38ms at 50MHz.

Simulation-based Design and Performance Analysis of Two Phase Banker's Algorithm for Efficient Operation of Capacitated Automated Production Systems (유한용량 자동생산 시스템의 효율적인 운용을 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 2단계 은행가 알고리즘(BA) 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Shin, Hee Chul;Choi, Jin Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a two-phase look-ahead Banker's algorithm for efficient operation of capacitated automated production systems. The algorithm improves the ability of detecting safe states of the previous one by considering the possibility of processing each job to completion at once as well as partial movement between jobs. The improved performance of the proposed algorithm is testified by performing numerical experiment in terms of (i) detection rate of safe states and (ii) system throughput and verified by using paired t-test.

Path Following Performance of Pure Pursuit Algorithm-Based Mobile Robot (Pure pursuit 알고리즘 기반 모바일 로봇의 경로 추종 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Seung Geon;Lee, Juyoung;Kim, Hyeonsoo;Lim, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2022
  • Path following algorithms have been intensively studied for various mobile platforms such as planetary exploration, unmanned delivery, and autonomous driving. However, ensuring high accuracy in practical applications is challenging due to enormous uncertainty inherent in real environment. In this paper, we aim to reveal the guideline for the design and implementation by investigating the path following performance of mobile robot controlled by the pure pursuit algorithm. To this end, we evaluate the accuracy of the pure pursuit algorithm when tuning the look ahead distance and deploying erroneous actuator.

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Application of Look-ahead Preview Control to the Tracked Vehicles (궤도 차량에 대한 예견 제어 응용)

  • Kang, Ok-Hyun;Park, Young-Jin;Park, Youn-Sik;Seo, Moon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, practical problems will be covered in applying preview control to real tracked vehicle systems. Previous researches about the preview control assume that the vehicle speed is constant and the actuators have full frequency bandwidth. However, in order to apply it to real systems, those should be taken into account. Therefore this paper show the algorithm to apply the preview control to speed changing vehicles and performance variation according to a restricted frequency bandwidth.

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NUMERICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE QMR ALGORITHM BY USING DISCRETE STOCHASTIC ARITHMETIC

  • TOUTOUNIAN FAEZEH;KHOJASTEH SALKUYEH DAVOD;ASADI BAHRAM
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.457-473
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    • 2005
  • In each step of the quasi-minimal residual (QMR) method which uses a look-ahead variant of the nonsymmetric Lanczos process to generate basis vectors for the Krylov subspaces induced by A, it is necessary to decide whether to construct the Lanczos vectors $v_{n+l}\;and\;w{n+l}$ as regular or inner vectors. For a regular step it is necessary that $D_k\;=\;W^{T}_{k}V_{k}$ is nonsingular. Therefore, in the floating-point arithmetic, the smallest singular value of matrix $D_k$, ${\sigma}_min(D_k)$, is computed and an inner step is performed if $\sigma_{min}(D_k)<{\epsilon}$, where $\epsilon$ is a suitably chosen tolerance. In practice it is absolutely impossible to choose correctly the value of the tolerance $\epsilon$. The subject of this paper is to show how discrete stochastic arithmetic remedies the problem of this tolerance, as well as the problem of the other tolerances which are needed in the other checks of the QMR method with the estimation of the accuracy of some intermediate results. Numerical examples are used to show the good numerical properties.

Design of low-noise II R filter with high-density and low-power properties (고집적, 저전력 특성을 갖는 저잡음 IIR 필터 설계)

  • Bae Sung-hwan;Kim Dae-ik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.1 s.91
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • Scattered look-ahead(SLA) pipelining method can be efficiently used for high-speed or low-power applications of digital II R filters. Although the pipelined filters are guaranteed to be stable by this method, these filters suffer from large roundoff noise when the poles are crowded within some critical regions. An angle and radius constrained II R fille. design approach using modified Remez exchange algorithm and least squares algorithm is proposed to avoid tight pole-crowding in pipelined filters, resulting in improved frequency responses and reduced coefficient sensitivities. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method leads to chip area reduction by $33{\%}$ and low power by $45{\%}$ against the conventional method.