• Title/Summary/Keyword: Long cable

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Development of Wireless Sensor Node and Field Application of Long-span Bridge using Ubiquitous Technology (유비쿼터스 기술을 이용한 무선센서노드 개발 및 장대교량 현장적용 검증 실험)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Park, Jung-Hoon;Shin, Byung-Chul;Kim, Heoun;Yoon, Kwang-Won;Yang, Yo-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2008
  • As economic rapid growth, large structures are damaged by defects from design and construction process of the formation and environments. Therefore, safety diagnosis and monitoring skills are bringing importance into relief and legislate for safety diagnosis of large structures. However, the existing monitoring systems are difficult by using wire cable because of cost, error of date, location, revise. In this paper, wireless sensor network which are accelerator, temperature sensor system using ubiquitous had been field test on Sea-Hea Grand bridge. We compare accelerator, temperature sensor system with wire and wireless sensor network.

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A Study on the Performance-Improvement of TIG Welder with IGBT Inverter System. (IGBT 인버터제어 TIG용접기 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, J.M.;Kim, Y.C.;Won, C.Y.;Kim, G.S.;Kim, Y.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2155-2158
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the performance improvement of dc TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welder. The TIG welder consists of single phase full bridge IGBT inverter which incorporates the high frequency transformer, the boost converter for improving the input power factor, and the arc start system. The arc will be generated without fail even when the extension cable between the torch and the power source is 100m long. In addition, the arc start system with a short dc output voltage will generate less EMI noise than the traditional arc start system with a high frequency output voltage. To demonstrate the practical significance of the proposed methods, some simulation studies are presented.

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Behavior of Electric Transmission Tower with Rock Anchor Foundation (암반 앵커기초로 시공된 송전철탑 구조물의 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Hong, Sung-Yun;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the initial behavior of transmission tower was analyzed. This tower was firstly constructed by rock anchor foundation in domestic 154 kV transmission line and wireless real-time monitoring system was installed to obtain the measured data for analysis of the structure behavior. For this purpose, 16 strain gauges was installed in anchors of foundation and strain gauges, clinometers, anemoscope and settlement sensors was installed at superstructure. As the results, the main factor which influence the behavior of superstructure is wind velocity, wind direction, rainfall and temperature change. Especially, the uplift load at stub of transmission structure revealed about 35.4 percentages of design load. Hereafter the long term stability will be analyzed.

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Dignosis of XLPE Cable Long-Term Used in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 장기사용 XLPE 케이블 성능측정)

  • Lim, Woo-Sang;Joo, Kwang-Ho;Ha, Che-Wung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.804-805
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    • 2011
  • 국내 원자력발전소의 고압 케이블의 체계적인 열화 진단 및 수명예측을 위한 사전작업으로 원자력발전소에서 불리한 환경 하에서 장기간 사용된 후 철거된 XLPE 전력 케이블을 대상으로 성능 측정을 수행하였다. 측정 방법으로는 VLF(Very Low Frequency) Tan${\delta}$ 방법 및 상용주파 부분방전시험을 택하였다. 또한 고주파변류기(HFCT)를 사용하는 부분방전 측정방법(HFPD)에 VLF 내압기를 적용할 수 있는지 확인하였다.

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Completing the Seohae Grand Bridge Construction Supervision (서해대교 감리를 마치며)

  • 전준수
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2001
  • Seohae Grand Bridge is a part of the new West Coast Highway(353km) under construction, which connects Inchon and Mokpo. It is the longest bridge in Korea (7.31 km), and has 97 spans of 60m each precast segmental approach bridges, 2 main spans of 165m each free cantilever segmental bridge(500m), and 1 stay cable bridge of 990m In total length. During the seven year long construction period, many new construction technologies and methods were utilized for the first time in Korea, and gave invaluable opportunities to experience and master these in completing the project on time with safety and precision. I am proud of being a member of this project, and wish to express deep appreciations to those who participated in the project.

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Geometrically Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Suspension Bridges Considering Construction Sequences (현수교의 기하학적 비선형을 고려한 동적 밀 시공단계별 해석)

  • 방명석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 1999
  • Dynamic structural behavior in long span bridges, especially cable structures, is very sophisticated due to their flexibility and structural members are sequentially erected in each construction step. In this study, the consistent mass matrix for dynamic analysis is formulated and computational program considering construction sequences is developed where structural members can be builded or removed by command language and automatically reanalyzed in the moment when structural system is changed. The dynamic analysis, i.e. eigenvalue and time series analysis and the geometrically nonlinear analysis considering construction sequence are conducted to the Namhae Bridge. The analytical results are satisfactory compared with measuring values and the developed computational program can successfully be applied to design and safety check.

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Sensitivity and vibration reduction of buffeting induced resonance of hangers

  • Zhang, Zhitian;Zhang, Weifeng
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.39-61
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    • 2017
  • Buffeting induced resonance (BIR) of hangers on long-suspension bridges is briefly reviewed, including mechanism and experimental verification. Taken the Xihoumen suspension bridge as a numerical example, sensitivities of the BIR of hangers to wind properties are investigated, including types of wind spectrum, turbulence intensity, and spacial coherence of wind fluctuations. Numerical simulations indicate that the BIR of hangers occur to both cases of different wind spectra, showing that it is insensitive to types of wind spectrum. On the other hand, it is found that the turbulence intensity affects buffeting of main cables almost in a linear manner, and so it does to the BIR of the hangers; however, the resonance factors, namely the ratio of the response of the hanger to that of the main cable, are little affected by the turbulence intensity. The spacial coherence of the wind fluctuations, although plays an important role on the buffeting responses of the main structure, has no substantial effects on the BIR of the hangers. Finally, replacement of steel strand with CFRP material has been verified as a very effective countermeasure against the BIR of hangers.

Cooperative motion planning of two tightly-coupled mobile robots (강한 결합조건을 갖는 두 이동로봇의 협동 운동계획)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Ha;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.948-954
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative motion planning algorithm for two tightly-coupled mobile robots. Specifically, the considered cooperative work is that two mobile robots should transfer a long rigid object along a predefined path. To resolve the problem, we introduce a master-slave concept for two obile robots having the same structure. According to the velocity of the master robot and the positions of two robots on the path, the velocity of the slave robot is determined. The slave normally tracks the master's motion, but in case that the velocity of the slave exceeds the velocity limit, the roles of the robots should be interchanged. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is proved by computer simulations.

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Determination of flutter derivatives by stochastic subspace identification technique

  • Qin, Xian-Rong;Gu, Ming
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 2004
  • Flutter derivatives provide the basis of predicting the critical wind speed in flutter and buffeting analysis of long-span cable-supported bridges. In this paper, one popular stochastic system identification technique, covariance-driven Stochastic Subspace Identification(SSI in short), is firstly presented for estimation of the flutter derivatives of bridge decks from their random responses in turbulent flow. Secondly, wind tunnel tests of a streamlined thin plate model and a ${\Pi}$ type blunt bridge section model are conducted in turbulent flow and the flutter derivatives are determined by SSI. The flutter derivatives of the thin plate model identified by SSI are very comparable to those identified by the unifying least-square method and Theodorson's theoretical values. As to the ${\Pi}$ type section model, the effect of turbulence on aerodynamic damping seems to be somewhat notable, therefore perhaps the wind tunnel tests for flutter derivative estimation of those models with similar blunt sections should be conducted in turbulent flow.

The Study on Treeing under the Temperature Variation in Low Density Polyethylene Mixed with Dodecyl Alcohol (Dodecyl Alcohol이 첨가된 P.E에서 온도변화에 따른 Treeing에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Lee, Kye-An;Kim, Sang-Jun;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1989
  • Insulation of P.E insulated cable under the field of high-voltage will be breakdown ultimately due to the degradation process called 'Treeing' which is generated in the insulation, so long as any counter-measure suppressing or eliminating it could not be provided. In this paper as a counter-measure Dodecyl Alcohol is mixed with P.E and Treeing under the temperature variation has been observed. Results show that the larger weight ratio of Dodecyl Alcohol is stronger the effect of suppressing Tree ing in the range from room temperature to 40$^{\circ}C$ and generated Treeing has been soon eliminated and it never again generated.

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