• 제목/요약/키워드: Logistics chain

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공급사슬 파트너십에서 물류서비스 품질 요소의 중요도 지각 차이 비교 (Comparative Study on Perception Difference about Importance of Quality factors in Logistics Service in Supply Chain Partnership)

  • 박민숙
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.113-131
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 경쟁심화와 고객서비스 욕구의 다양화로 인해 물류서비스 품질 및 공급사슬 관리에 관한 연구가 중요하게 부각되고 있는 시점에서 물류서비스 품질요소에 대한 공급사슬 파트너십의 구성원들의 지각 차이를 비교분석하였다. 이를위해 공급사슬 내에서 공급자와 수송업자, 구매자가 중요하게 판단하는 물류서비스 품질에 대한 인식을 측정하여 t-test를 실시하였다. 분석결과 공급사슬 내의공급자, 수송업자, 구매자가 중요하게 평가하는 물류서비스 품질 요소의 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 공급사슬 파트너십에서 시장지향성과 장기지향성이 높은 공급자와 낮은 공급자간에 중요도 차이 지각을 비교한 결과, 시장지향성과 장기지향성이 낮은 경우에는 대부분의 항목에서 집단 간의 차이를 보이고 있는 반면, 높은 경우에는 상호작용성에 대부분의 집단 간에 중요도 평가 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

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Humanitarian Relief Logistics with Time Restriction: Thai Flooding Case Study

  • Manopiniwes, Wapee;Nagasawa, Keisuke;Irohara, Takashi
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 2014
  • Shortages and delays in a humanitarian logistics system can contribute to the pain and suffering of survivors or other affected people. Humanitarian logistics budgets should be sufficient to prevent such shortages or delays. Unlike commercial supply chain systems, the budgets for relief supply chain systems should be able to satisfy demand. This study describes a comprehensive model in an effort to satisfy the total relief demand by minimizing logistics operations costs. We herein propose a strategic model which determines the locations of distribution centers and the total inventory to be stocked for each distribution center where a flood or other catastrophe may occur. The proposed model is formulated and solved as a mixed-integer programming problem that integrates facility location and inventory decisions by considering capacity constraints and time restrictions in order to minimize the total cost of relief operations. The proposed model is then applied to a real flood case involving 47 disaster areas and 13 distribution centers in Thailand. Finally, we discuss the sensitivity analysis of the model and the managerial implications of this research.

The Blind Men and the Soft Drinks Industry in the United Arab Emirates

  • Annabi, Carrie Amani;Hassan, Fatima;Amer, Islam
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This paper explores the contribution lean makes to service levels by addressing lean thinking application in logistics process improvement within a MNC soft drinks manufacturer situated in the United Arab Emirates, and identifies the most significant sources of wastes and their interdependence and highlights key attributes of successful lean implementation. Research design, data, and methodology - This case study examines key logistics employees' perceptions on lean methodology. Results - The results highlight the most significant types of wastes in logistical processes and illustrates ways to eliminate wastes and streamline process flow. The importance of the human role within lean methodology is also identified. Findings suggest that managers should follow both a micro and macro approach when implementing lean practices, as focusing on one waste often leads to ignoring the significance of other wastes. Conclusions - This study highlights the importance of implementing lean at both micro and macro levels and shows how staff involvement increases the efficacy of lean thinking. It offers guidance towards the efficiency of creating value stream mapping processes in situ, which considers different wastes and their interdependence. Managers with limited resources are encouraged to implement lean methodology taking cognizance of these factors.

한국 물류 산업에서 안전관리에 관한 연구 문헌 조사 (A Survey on the Safety Management in Korean Logistics Industry)

  • 양병학
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2007
  • Logistics has been recognized as a growing industry in Korea. Accidents in Korean logistics industry are listed up in this paper. As accidents in Korean Logistic industry increasing rapidly, lots of researches on the safety management in logistics industry are published. We surveyed those Korean research papers including supply chain management. Research papers are classified by logistics function and logistics area. Some logistics area still have not been researched on safety management.

폐쇄루프공급망모델에서 역물류 활동 강화: 혼합유전알고리즘 접근법 (Reinforcing Reverse Logistics Activities in Closed-loop Supply Chain Model: Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Approach)

  • 윤영수
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 폐쇄루프공급망 (Closed-loop supply chain: CLSC) 모델에서 역물류 (Reverse logistics: RL) 활동을 강화하기 위한 방법론을 개발한다. 이를 위해 RL 활동 중에서 주로 고려되는 설비 중의 하나인 회복센터(Recovery center: RC)의 활동을 강화한다. RC에서의 강화된 활동에 따라 고객으로부터 회수되는 사용 후 제품은 검사 및 회복과정을 거쳐 전방향물류 (Forward logistics: FL)에서 부품 혹은 제품으로 재사용된다. 강화된 RC 활동을 가진 CLSC 모델의 운영과정을 효율적으로 표현하기 위한 수리모델이 제시되며. 혼합유전알고리즘 (Hybrid genetic algorithm: HGA) 접근법을 이용해 제안된 수리모델이 이행된다. 수치실험에서는 두 개의 상이한 형태의 CLSC 모델이 제시되며, 본 연구에서 제안된 HGA 접근법과 기존의 연구에서 제안된 몇몇 접근법들의 수행도가 비교분석되었다. 비교분석결과 HGA가 기존의 접근법들 보다 더 우수한 수행도를 보여주었다. 또한 RC 활동의 검사 및 회복과정을 거친 부품 및 제품의 비율을 다양하게 조절함으로서 강화된 RC 활동을 가진 CLSC 모델의 유용성을 증명했다.

A Comparative Analysis of Port Development Strategies in Hong Kong and Busan

  • Kim, Myoung-Hee;Hwang, Doo-Gun
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the strategies for the future qf the Hong Kong Port and Buasn Port. We assess whether they prepare the ports for the position of being the logistics hub, and as such could assist the ports to maintain their position in the world's container port. We reviewed both the current situation qf the Hong Kong Port and the strategy of the port for the future (Master Plan 2020) to keep the status of logistics hub. With the case study on the Port of Hong Kong, this study attempts to examine what the strategic planning is needed for the Busan Port. We debate the Port of Busan could be seen as a logistics chain for the future. In our discussion, the strategic planning on "Port Vision 2020" for Port of Busan does not address the issues regarding this part, nor does it make any recommendations in terms of the requirement of the logistics private sector.

역물류를 고려한 통합 물류망 구축을 위한 유전 알고리듬 해법 (A Genetic Algorithm Approach for Logistics Network Integrating Forward and Reverse Flows)

  • 고현정;고창성;정기호
    • 산업공학
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    • 제17권spc호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2004
  • As today's business environment has become more and more competitive, forward as well as backward flows of products among members belonging to a supply chain have been increased. The backward flows of products, which are common in most industries, result from increasing amount of products that are returned, recalled, or need to be repaired. Effective management for the backward flows of products has become an important issue for businesses because of opportunities for simultaneously enhancing profitability and customer satisfaction from returned products. Since third party logistics service providers (3PLs) are playing an important role in reverse logistics operations, they should perform two simultaneous logistics operations for a number of different clients who want to improve their logistics operations for both forward and reverse flows. In this case, distribution networks have been independently designed with respect to either forward or backward flows so far. This paper proposes a mixed integer programming model for the design of network integrating both forward and reverse logistics. Since the network design problem belongs to a class of NP-hard problems, we present an efficient heuristic algorithm based on genetic algorithm (GA), of which the performance is compared to the lower bound by Lagrangian relaxation. Finally, the validity of proposed algorithm is tested using numerical examples.

역물류를 고려한 통합 물류망 구축에 대한 모델 및 해법에 관한 연구 (Model and Algorithm for Logistics Network Integrating Forward and Reverse Flows)

  • 고현정;고창성;정기호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.375-388
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    • 2004
  • As today's business environment has become more and more competitive, forward as well as backward flows of products among members belonging to a supply chain have been increased. The backward flows of products, which are common in most industries, result from increasing amount of products that are returned, recalled, or need to be repaired. Effective management for these backward flows of products has become an important issue for businesses because of opportunities for simultaneously enhancing profitability and customer satisfaction from returned products. Since third party logistics service providers (3PLs) are playing an important role in reverse logistics operations, the 3PLs should perform two simultaneous logistics operations for a number of different clients who want to improve their logistics operations for both forward and reverse flows. In this case, distribution networks have been independently designed with respect to either forward or backward flows so far. This paper proposes a mixed integer programming model for the design of network integrating both forward and reverse logistics. Since this network design problem belongs to a class of NP-hard problems, we present an efficient heuristic based on Lagrangean relaxation and apply it to numerical examples to test the validity of proposed heuristic.

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무역학회지 메타 분석-운송 및 물류 분야 (A Meta Analysis on International Trade Transportation and Logistics of Korea Trade Review between 1975 and 2020)

  • 임재욱
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.191-210
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    • 2021
  • This study is following the study of "A Meta Analysis on International Trade Transportation and Logistics" published in Korea Trade Review(KTR) in 2014 and adding additional analysis for articles published in journals of international trade transportation and logistics. Studying issues of KTR are moving from transportation to logistics after 2014 and it is similar with the other international journals. The ratio of the thems of 'Economic, Policy, Regional, Technical, General Enterprise Management' in KTR is 36%, while 57.36% of IJLM and 61.88% of JBL. Main theme in the field of international transportation and logistics is Supply Chain Management(SCM). After the former study, in the viewpoint of research methods, quantitative researches are increased while their portion is still low compare to International Journal of Logistics Management(IJLM) and Journal of Business Logistics (JBL). Especially econometric research method is highly adopted in the international journals compare to KTR. Number of authors of KTR is less than IJLM and JBL, because the collaboration between researchers is needed when they publish articles in the international journals like IJLM and JBL.