• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.725-732
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• 2005

The reconfiguration management scheme changes a logical topology in response to changing traffic patterns in the higher layer of a network or the congestion level on the logical topology. In this paper, we formulate a reconfiguration scheme with a shared buffer-constrained cost model based on required quality-of-service (QoS) constraints, reconfiguration penalty cost, and buffer gain cost through traffic aggregation. The proposed scheme maximizes the derived expected reward-cost function as well as guarantees the required flow's QoS. Simulation results show that our reconfiguration scheme significantly outperforms the conventional one, while the required physical resources are limited.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제14C권2호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2007

개별적으로 이동하는 노드들과 그룹으로 이동하는 노드들로 함께 구성된 애드 혹 네트워크에서 멀티케스트 어플리케이션을 수행하는 노드들은 비슷한 이동 특성을 갖는 그룹에 속하는 경우가 많다. 그룹 이동성은 확장성을 향상시키고, 프로토콜 오버헤드를 줄이는 좋은 방법 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 이질적 그룹 이동성을 갖는 네트워크에서 동일한 그룹 이동성을 갖는 노드들을 다중 인터페이스의 단일 개체로 간주하여 멀티캐스트 트리를 구성하는 멀티캐스트 구조를 제안한다. 논리적 협업 개제 기반 멀티캐스트 구조의 적용은 비계층적 멀티캐스트 구조를 유지하면서 계층적 멀티캐스트 구조로부터 얻을 수 있는 확장성, 멀티캐스트 트리 단순화, 프로토콜 오버헤드 감소 등을 수용하며, 임의의 노드가 입출력 인터페이스 역할을 함으로서 데이터 포워딩 부하를 여러 노드로 분산시켜 전력 소비의 집중현상을 막을 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 다중 인터페이스를 갖는 논리적 협업 개체 기반의 멀티캐스트 프로토콜이 효율적인 데이터 전송과 프로토콜의 확장성을 제공하는 것을 볼 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권10A호
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• pp.1501-1506
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• 1999

DSR(Dedicated Short Communications)는 ITS 서비스를 지원하기 위한 이동 통신 방식으로서 교통 정보 서비스에 적합하다. 그러나 ITS에서 일반적인 데이터 서비스를 지원할 경우에는 기존의WAC (Wide Area wireless Communications) 방식을 고려할 필요가 있다. 특히 이동통신 망에서의 무선 인터넷 서비스 지원을 위한 활발한 연구를 고려할 때, ITS에서의 인터넷 서비스 지원은 고려할 가치가 있다. DSRC의 무선 구간 에러 및 흐름 제어를 담당하는 LLC(Logical Link Control) 프로토콜은 교통 정보 서비스를 지원하기에는 적합하나, 영상, 지리정보, 인터넷과 같은 서비스에는 효율적이지 못하다. 그 이유는 서비스에 따라 데이터의 트래픽 특성이 달라지기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DSRC에서 교통 정보 서비스뿐만 아니라 인터넷 웹 서비스까지 효율적으로 지원할 수 있는 LLC 프로토콜을 제안하고 그 성능을 분석한다. 성능 분석의 결과, 제안된 알고리즘이 교통 정보 서비스에 대해서는 일본과 유럽에서 제안된 DSRC LLC 프로토콜과 동일한 성능을, 인터넷 웹 서비스에 대해서는 우월한 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.469-478
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• 2001

분산시스템(distributed system)을 시험할 때, 병렬 이벤트를(concurrent events)를 제어 할수 없다면 정확한 시험결과를 얻어내기 어렵다. 기존의분산 시험 방법은 정형적 방법으로 test sequence 생성 알고리즘을 제시하지 못하거나 동기화를 위한 부가적 메시지의양이 많은 단점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 이벤트 제어를 위해 logical clock를 이용한 정형적 test sequence 생성 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이 알고리즘은 제어관철 문제를 해결하고 시험 결과를 재현할수 있다. 또한 어떠한 통신 패러다임에서도 적용될수 있는 일반적 해결방법을 제공한다. 분산 시험 방법에서는 분산 객체가 증가할수록 시험기 사이의 채널이 비선형(non-linearly)으로 증가하는 단점이 있다. 이 단점을 극복하고자 원격 시험방법(remote test method)의 시험 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 검증을 위해 SDL 도구를 사용하고 Q.2971 망 부분(network side) 일대 다 호/연결 설정을 위한 메시지 교환에 적용한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.2257-2285
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• 2022

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) have been growing exponentially due to improved cloud-datacenter infrastructure-as-a-service (CDIaaS). Incremental expandability (scalability), Quality of Service (QoS) performance, and reliability are currently the automation focus on healthy Tier 4 CDIaaS. However, stable QoS is yet to be fully addressed in Cyber-physical data centers (CP-DCS). Also, balanced agility and flexibility for the application workloads need urgent attention. There is a need for a resilient and fault-tolerance scheme in terms of CPS routing service including Pod cluster reliability analytics that meets QoS requirements. Motivated by these concerns, our contributions are fourfold. First, a Distributed Non-Recursive Cloud Model (DNRCM) is proposed to support cyber-physical workloads for remote lab activities. Second, an efficient QoS stability model with Routh-Hurwitz criteria is established. Third, an evaluation of the CDIaaS DCN topology is validated for handling large-scale, traffic workloads. Network Function Virtualization (NFV) with Floodlight SDN controllers was adopted for the implementation of DNRCM with embedded rule-base in Open vSwitch engines. Fourth, QoS evaluation is carried out experimentally. Considering the non-recursive queuing delays with SDN isolation (logical), a lower queuing delay (19.65%) is observed. Without logical isolation, the average queuing delay is 80.34%. Without logical resource isolation, the fault tolerance yields 33.55%, while with logical isolation, it yields 66.44%. In terms of throughput, DNRCM, recursive BCube, and DCell offered 38.30%, 36.37%, and 25.53% respectively. Similarly, the DNRCM had an improved incremental scalability profile of 40.00%, while BCube and Recursive DCell had 33.33%, and 26.67% respectively. In terms of service availability, the DNRCM offered 52.10% compared with recursive BCube and DCell which yielded 34.72% and 13.18% respectively. The average delays obtained for DNRCM, recursive BCube, and DCell are 32.81%, 33.44%, and 33.75% respectively. Finally, workload utilization for DNRCM, recursive BCube, and DCell yielded 50.28%, 27.93%, and 21.79% respectively.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1319-1327
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• 2015

As wind power farm (WPF) installations continue to grow, monitoring and controlling large-scale WPFs presents new challenges. In this paper, a hierarchical network architecture is proposed in order to provide remote monitoring and control of large-scale WPFs. The network architecture consists of three levels, including the WPF comprised of wind turbines and meteorological towers, local control center (LCC) responsible for remote monitoring and control of wind turbines, and a central control center (CCC) that offers data collection and aggregation of many WPFs. Different scenarios are considered in order to evaluate the performance of the WPF communications network with its hierarchical architecture. The communications network within the WPF is regarded as the local area network (LAN) while the communication among the LCCs and the CCC happens through a wide area network (WAN). We develop a communications network model based on an OPNET modeler, and the network performance is evaluated with respect to the link bandwidth and the end-to-end delay measured for various applications. As a result, this work contributes to the design of communications networks for large-scale WPFs.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.161-173
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• 1996

It Is a typical scenario in concurrent engineering/design that different perspectives of each team members participating In the project exist, and those perspectives lead to conflicting decisions. The model 'resolution network' proposed in this work provides system-mediated resolution for all related team engineers to consider to optimize the manufacture in general. This paper focuses on development of the general architecture of the model and a search engine called Mediator to determine a resolution network from a given constraint network. The Mediator manages the constraint network, determines the most optimistic resolution called optimal point in terms of satisfying overall production goal , and use the optimal point to mediate controversial issues among teams. The biggest merit of our model is that it provides teams with resolution with logical and rational reasoning.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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• pp.78-82
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• 2006

The Partial Discharge Monitoring System is technology which is available to measure & analysis the partial discharge of Power equipment. This technology is in the limelight as a pre-forecast system of equipment defect but there are some problems like no protocol standard, layered network management and the limitation of physical size. This paper presents whole system structure includes engineering centers, LN(Logical Node) to apply PDMS for, base-digital substation system, ICE61850 compatible Condition Monitoring &Diagnosis (CMD), Local Unit(LU), Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) for the solution scheme of these limitations.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.88-96
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• 1989

General measure in the reliability is the k-terminal reliability, which is the probability that the specified vertices are connected by the working edges. To compute the k-terminal reliability components are usually assumed to be statistically independent. In this study the modeling and analysis of the k-terminal reliability are investigated when dependency among components is considered. As the size of the network increases, the number of the joint probability parameter to represent the dependency among components is increasing exponentially. To avoid such a difficulty the structured-event-based-reliability model (SERM) is presented. This model uses the combination of the network topology (physical representation) and reliability block diagram (logical representation). This enables us to represent the dependency among components in a network form. Computational algorithms for the k-terminal reliability in SERM are based on the factoring algorithm Two features of the ractoring algorithm are the reliability preserving reduction and the privoting edge selection strategy. The pivoting edge selction strategy is modified by two different ways to tackle the replicated edges occuring in SERM. Two algorithms are presented according to each modified pivoting strategy and illustrated by numerical example.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.651-657
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• 1998

In this study, an intelligent scheduling with hybrid architecture, which integrates expert system and neural network, is proposed. Neural network is trained with the data acquired from simulation model of FMC to obtain the knowledge about the relationship between the state of the FMC and its best dispatching rule. Expert system controls the scheduling of FMC by integrating the output of neural network, the states of FMS, and user input. By applying the hybrid system to a scheduling problem, the human knowledge on scheduling and the generation of non-logical knowledge by machine teaming, can be processed in one scheduler. The computer simulation shows that comparing with MST(Minimum Slack Time), there is a little increment in tardness, 5% growth in flow time. And at breakdown, tardness is not increased by expert system comparing with EDD(Earliest Due Date).