• Title/Summary/Keyword: Logic, Medical

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Automated Clinical best Result Analysis System - Application to liver function test - (퍼지이론을 이용한 임상검사 자동분석에 관한 연구 - 간기능검사 결과 자동분석시스템 -)

  • 차은종;이태수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1993
  • Automated system to analyze liver function test results is presented based on fuzzy logic knowledge. Clinician's knowledge and experience was first expressed in linguistic terms fol- lowed by conversion to numerical values to create membership functions of disease possibility for each test item and liver disease. Membership functions were then compensated for different relative importances of test items. Liver diseases considered were acute viral hepatitis (AVH), chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH), chronic active hepatitis(CAH), and liver cirrhosis(LC), Liver function test results of alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate amino- transferase(AST) , glutamate dehydrogenase(GDH), ornithine carbamyltransferase(OCT) , ALT/AST, and 10* GDH/ALT in 218 patients were analyzed by the present system, welch resulted in 80% accuracy. AVH and CAH showed the highest 93 % and the lowest 58% ac- curacies, respectively, which was similar to the clinician's expectation. The simple mathemat- ical formulation of the present system would enable an easy implementation in commercial analysis instruments. Also, the identical fuzzy logic can be applied to similar diagnostic envi- ronments in general.

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A Study on the Methology of Oriental Medicine (한의학(韓醫學) 연구방법론(硏究方法論)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 보편성(普遍性)과 특수성(特殊性)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Yoo, Byoung-Wan;Jeong, Heon-Young;Lee, Si-Hyeong;Cho, Eun-Hui;Keum, Kyeong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.133-159
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    • 2008
  • Every field of studies form its theory through its universal method and own method based on respective views with its own culture and contributes to academic advancement with appropriate research methodology within theory. Therefore, If methology of oriental medicine is not include universal method and particularity method in research methology, it will not obtain scientific character and lose its logic. The methology of oriental medicine is classified by two approaches, universal methology of natural science which inspect the effect through experimentation on the fact, and particularity methology of human science which understand the effect through translation on the value(politics, economics, society, philosophy, history and culture). In this paper, the methodology of oriental medicine contains duality including both universality and particularity.

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A Study on the Intelligent Guidance System of the Cyber Hospital (지능형 안내기능을 갖는 사이버 병원 시스템 구성에 대한 연구)

  • 정병우;권혁창;조현찬;정구철;이재협;김두용;선우재근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method how to determine the medical section select that get input the conditions of illness from a dialog-box using a fuzzy logic as a guidance system of the Cyber Hospital. It is to offer an output the most matched section for medical treatment using the Algebraic product fuzzy inference and Max inference after match the membership degree table of symptoms of received input from patient and their information. It will present of the direction for ignored patient which of a medical section select.

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A Study of the Perception of SoGal in the early through mid Chosun Dynasty - centering on UiBangYuChi and DongUiBoGam - (조선(朝鮮) 전(前)·중기(中期)의 소갈(消渴) 인식에 관한 연구 - 「의방류취(醫方類聚)」 및 「동의보감(東醫寶鑑)」을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Sun Young;Cha, Wung Seok;Kim, Nam Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.229-244
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    • 2005
  • In order to find out how SoGal was perceived in the Korean medical history and under what logic it was treated, the SoGal section of UiBangYuChi and DongUiBoGam were compared and examined. Through this process, the following could concluded. First of all, in UiBangYuChi's SoGal Section, mainly the fire/heat theory was adopted. In DongUiBoGam's SoGal Section, the lack of Bodily Liquids and Blood theory was selected. Secondly, in DongUiBoGam's SoGal Section, it went beyond UiBangYuChi's perspective of viewing all thirst caused by fire/heat as SoGal, and perceived SoGal as a state of thirst reached for the lack of Bodily Liquids and Blood. Lastly, UiBangYuChi's SoGal Section accepts the fire/heat theory, and heavily restricts the use of BuJa in PalMi, while DongUiBoGam's SoGal Section elucidates the use of BuJa when needed.

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A Study on Reasoning for Medical Expert Systems (의료용 전문가 시스템에서 추론에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sang;Shin, Yang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 1999
  • We investigate a logical approach to represent medical knowledge, reason deductively and diagnostically. It is suggested that medical knowledge-bases can be formulated as a set of sentences stated in classical logic where each sentence reflects a doctor's knowledge about the human anatomy or his/her view of patient's symptoms. It is also suggested that a form of temporal reasoning can be captured within the same framework because each sentence can have a different truth value based on time. We apply our logical framework to formalize diagnostic reasoning, where the primary cause of illness is chosen among the set of minimal causation on the basis of abductive hypotheses. Most of our examples are given in the context of medical expert systems.

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Analysis of the degree of social accountability in accreditation standards for basic medical education (기본의학교육 평가인증기준의 사회적 책무성 반영 수준 분석)

  • Sangmi T Lee;Eunbae B. Yang
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2023
  • According to the World Health Organization, for medical schools to fulfill their obligation of social accountability, it is necessary for medical education, research, and service areas to ref lect the healthcare system's relevance, quality, cost-effectiveness, and equity. This study utilized Boelen and Heck's (1995) social accountability grid model to analyze the degree to which the Accreditation Standards of Korean Institute of Medical Education and Evaluation 2019 (ASK2019) standards apply the World Federation for Medical Education's (WFME) standards. The social accountability characteristics of the former were compared to those of the WFME, the Liaison Committee on Medical Education, and the Australian Medical Council. Experts with experience and certification in medical education and evaluation classified the ASK2019 standards according to the grid model, evaluated social accountability perspectives, and categorized them according to the process, content, and outcome. Of the 92 standards, 61 (66.30%) were selected as social accountability standards; these encompassed all areas. There was a particular focus on outcome-related areas, such as "mission and outcomes," "student assessment," "educational evaluation," and "continuous improvement." Education and quality were the most common (33, 54.11%), followed by 18 standards related to education and relevance. However, the standards on cost effectiveness and equity corresponding to education, research, and service were significantly insufficient. As a result of classification using a logic model, many criteria were incorporated into the process, producing results similar to those of international accreditation institutions. Therefore, to fulfill medical schools' social accountability, it is necessary to develop cost effectiveness and equity standards with reference to grid models and expand them beyond education to include research and service areas. Developing content and outcome standards is also required.

The Ecological Paradigm in Architecture Comparative Study of Descartes and Ecological Paradigm and Their Influence in Architecture

  • Joh, Hahn
    • Architectural research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this research is to find a theoretical base of the ecological paradigm, and explore the architectural ramification of the paradigm. To understand the paradigm in a historical and philosophical context, the paradigm is comparatively analyzed with the contrasting, Descartes-Newtonian paradigm to reveal the influence of each respective paradigm in various fields of science, such as logic, physics, bio-medical sciences, psychology, social sciences, and architecture. The affect in architectural ream is studied to find out the patterns of how the two contrasting paradigms have been materialized since the era of modern architecture and later. At the end, this paper proposes the possible architectural application methods of ecological design process.

A Hypertension Management Healthcare System in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서의 고혈압관리 헬스케어 시스템)

  • Lee, Mal-Rey;Kim, Eun-Gyung;Lee, Jae-Wan;Zang, Yu-Peng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2010
  • This is an example of ABSTRACT format. This study proposes a hypertension management system that implements a signal collision avoidance algorithm for RFID tags and enables accurate medical services for hypertension patients. The proposed system enables the mobile RFID reader to accurately recognize the RFID tag signals emitted from the patient by using OR logic. Moreover, the system adopts a multi-agent approach to provide and manage information on patient condition and automated medical service in a mobile environment.

An Interpretation of the Perspectives of Sustainable Architecture (지속가능한 건축의 계보들)

  • Ryu, Jeon-Hee
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviews the relationships between diverse ecological design strategies and competing conceptions of ecological approach in place making. It focuses conceptual trends of what we categorize a building "green" and outlines a social constructive perspective on the development of sustainable architecture. This study classifies seven logics of ecological design-eco-technical, eco-aesthetical, eco-social, eco-medical, eco-renewable, eco-cultural, eco-central - which have their roots in competing philosophies of environmentalism. In my analysis of the logics concerning sustainable architecture, the adapted and incorporated technology from high-tech to low-tech levels is a key issue. These points lead us to propose a way that each logic configures the technological approaches and alternative visions of sustainable places. This paper discusses the implications of the competent nature of plural ecological design perspectives for architectural education, practice, and researches.

Impact and Evaluation of International Cancer Control Congresses

  • Sarwal, Kavita;Trapido, Edward J.;Sutcliffe, Simon;Qiao, You-Lin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1159-1163
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    • 2013
  • International meetings on various aspects of cancer- its etiology, its diagnosis, its treatment, its palliation, and its prevention and control are held frequently. Many have similar themes, and many seek and receive the same speakers and audiences. A fundamental question arises: what difference does any individual meeting/congress/conference make or add to our understanding of the relevant issues? While many meetings conduct evaluations at the end of the Congress, few use evaluation as a tool to guide design, implementation, and evaluation of both short and long term impacts, and address the question of "what difference did the Congress make". The International Cancer Control Congresses, which are held biennially in different regions of the world, took the opportunity to use evaluation in this way, and ask the relevant questions. This paper describes that evaluation session of the ICCC4, held in Seoul, Korea in November 2011, which was part of the larger evaluation issue.