• Title/Summary/Keyword: Log Extraction

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Development of a Ship's Logbook Data Extraction Model Using OCR Program (OCR 프로그램을 활용한 선박 항해일지 데이터 추출 모델 개발)

  • Dain Lee;Sung-Cheol Kim;Ik-Hyun Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2024
  • Despite the rapid advancement in image recognition technology, achieving perfect digitization of tabular documents and handwritten documents still challenges. The purpose of this study is to improve the accuracy of digitizing the logbook by correcting errors by utilizing associated rules considered during logbook entries. Through this, it is expected to enhance the accuracy and reliability of data extracted from logbook through OCR programs. This model is to improve the accuracy of digitizing the logbook of the training ship "Saenuri" at the Mokpo Maritime University by correcting errors identified after Optical Character Recognition (OCR) program recognition. The model identified and corrected errors by utilizing associated rules considered during logbook entries. To evaluate the effect of model, the data before and after correction were divided by features, and comparisons were made between the same sailing number and the same feature. Using this model, approximately 10.6% of errors out of the total estimated error rate of about 11.8% were identified, and 56 out of 123 errors were corrected. A limitation of this study is that it only focuses on information from Dist.Run to Stand Course sections of the logbook, which contain navigational information. Future research will aim to correct more information from the logbook, including weather information, to overcome this limitation.

Pathogenicity, hemagglutinability, and the effect of physicochemical agents on virus of rabbit hemorrhagic disease (토끼 출혈성 바이러스의 병원성, 적혈구응집성 및 물리화학적 요인에 대한 영향)

  • Yoon, In-joong;Jeon, Yun-seong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1990
  • Rabbits were experimentally infected with rabbit hemorrhagic disease virs and the viral pathogenicity, hemagglutinability, and the effect of physicochemical factors were studied. The experimental results were summariaed as follows: 1. Mean rectal temperature of 11 infected rabbits was $40.0{\pm}0.47^{\circ}C$ prior to the virus inoculation, and $39.9{\pm}0.75^{\circ}C$ after 12hrs., $40.2{\pm}0.65^{\circ}C$ after 24hrs., $40.1{\pm}0.77^{\circ}C$ after 36hurs, and $40.6{\pm}0.56^{\circ}C$ just before the death. 2. Mean death time of infected rabbits was $40.3{\pm}22.0$ honrs and its range was 24 to 93 hours. 3. O, B, AB and A type of human erythrocytes were shown their HA in the order, but rabbit and chicken erythrocytes were not hemagglutinated by the virus. 4. In the hemagglutination, less than 0.25 per cent of a final concentration of erythrocytes and 0.2 per cent of BSA in PBS resulted in the best hemagglutination. Phosphate concentration in a range of 0.01M to 0.10M in PBS was not influenced on the hemagglutination reaction, and its pH 7.0 resulted in a better HA. 5. The hemagglutinating titers, in log 2 scale, of organs and tissues of the virus infected rabbits were $9.3{\pm}3.8$ (liver), $9.1{\pm}3.9$ (blood), $6.2{\pm}2.6$ (spleen) and $5.0{\pm}2.5$ (kidney). 6. The physicochemical factors such as heating ($50^{\circ}C$, 10 min.), trypsin treatment (0.05 pre cent, 5 min.), acid treatment (pH 3.0, 20 min.) and ether extraction (3 times) were not affective to the stability of virus and viral HA activities.

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A Study on the Advanced Electronic Book System Based in Web (웹기반의 전자원문 관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Joon;Jeong, Eui-Seob;Yoo, Jae-Young;Cho, Hyun-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.139-156
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design and implement electronic book system providing web-based interface for the ebook. The aim of this study is to optimize the effective reading and management of electronic text for its users(readers and librarians). Advanced functions of the electronic book system are the following: 1) Electronic book system is not dependent to specific software and tool. 2) Electronic book system is able to. minimize images(table, image, icon etc) to improve the meaning and readability of information. 3) Electronic book system is able to reduce the effort for indexing extraction and constructing the table of content. 4) The system is able to collect the user log files that are created during the process of reading ebook from various points of view. 5) When reading, the system uses the DRM through decoding and encoding the ebook.

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Design and Implementation of Event Analysis/Arrange Function for Mobile Device Simulator (모바일 디바이스 시뮬레이터용 이벤트 분석 및 배열 기능의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1429-1434
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    • 2010
  • Generally, the simulator for mobile device tests automatically an application software after instilling again the event, which is saved in log file according to an event generation sequence, into the application software of device. But, the simulator performance for mobile device can be different according to a extraction layer even if the events are same. And, the sequence of events extracted from an application is changeable in the environment that multiple applications are operated concurrently. Therefore, even though the same applications is executed to the same sequence, the generation sequence of events is revised in accordance with the state of mobile device system, and whether the errors occur according to circumstances or not. This kind of application software error is very difficult to perform a debugging operation. In this paper, the execution state of various applications is verifiable through the re-editing of events after analyzing the events which is generated in application, kernel, middleware layer, and the event arrange/editor is designed and implemented to understand efficiently the influence on application, kernel, and middleware layer for events.

An Efficient Technique for Storing XML Data Without DTD (DTD가 없는 XML 데이터의 효율적인 저장 기법)

  • Park, Gyeong-Hyeon;Lee, Gyeong-Hyu;Ryu, Geun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.5
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    • pp.495-506
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    • 2001
  • XML makes it possible for data to be exchanged regradless of the data model in which it is represented or the platform on which it is stored, serving as a standard for data exchange format on the internet. Especially, it is natural to send XML data without DTD on the internet when XML is data-centric. Therefore it is needed to extract relational schema to store XML data efficiently, to optimize queries, and to publish data which have been stored in the relational database in the XML format. In this paper, we proposed a method to generate relational database in the XML documents without DTD and store XML data using upper/lower bound schema extraction technique for semistructured data. In extracting a lower bound schema, we especially show an efficient technique for creating relational schema by using simulation with is more advanced than the datalog method.

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Electrochemical Behaviors and Analytical Application of Copper-1,5,9,13-Tetrathiacyclohexadecane Complex in Acetonitrile (아세토니트릴 용매 중에서 Copper-1,5,9,13-Tetrathiacyclohexadecane착물의 전기화학적 거동과 그 분석적 응용)

  • Moo-Lyong Seo;Bu-Yong Lee;Myung-Ja Choi;Bae Jun Ung;Park Tae Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 1992
  • The electrochemical behaviors and analytical application of copper-1,5,9,13-tetrathiacyclohexadecane[16-ane-$S_4$] complex in acetonitrile(AN) solution have been investigated by the use of DC polarography and differential pulse polarography. Thus the formation constant of copper complex was $10^{3.51}$. Copper (Ⅱ) ion was found to form complex of 1-to-1 composition with [16-ane-$S_4$]. In addition, reduction step was irreversible and the reduction current was diffusion controlled. And the effect of concentration of the salting-out reagent and chelating agent and pH of aqueous phase on the determination of copper (Ⅱ) was investigated and diverse ion effect was discussed. By salting-out extraction technique, we can be determined until the concentration of copper (Ⅱ) of 60 ppb.

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Automatic Extract User Intention from Web Search Log (웹 정보 검색 이력을 이용한 사용자 의도 자동 추출)

  • Park, Kinam;Jung, Soonyoung;Suh, Taewon;Ji, Hyesung;Lee, Taemin;Lim, Heuiseok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a method to extract a user's intention automatically and implementation of intention map that support a user can appropriate search results using a user' information need accurately. It selects user intention based on searching history obtained from previous users' same queries and extracts user intentions by using clustering algorithm and user intention extraction algorithm, extracted user intentions are represented in an intention map base on a theory of knowledge representation. For the efficiency analysis of intention map, we extracted user intentions using 2,600 search history data which provided by a current domestic commercial search engine. The experimental results using the information intention map search when using general search engines represent more than satisfaction was statistically significant.

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Study for Extraction of Stable Vocal Features and Definition of the Features (음성의 안정적 변수 추출 및 변수의 의미 연구)

  • Kim, Keun-Ho;Kim, Sang-Gil;Kang, Nam-Sik;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : In this paper, we proposed a method for selecting reliable variables from various vocal features such as frequency derivative features, frequency band ratios, intensities of 5 vowels and an intensity of a sentence, since some features are sensitive to the variation of a subject's utterance. Methods : To obtain the reliable voice variables, the coefficient of variation (CV) was used as the index to evaluate the level of reliability. Since the distributions of a few features are not Gaussian, but are instead skewed to the right or left, we transformed the features by taking the log or square root. Moreover, the definition of the variables that are suitable to represent the vocal property was explained and analyzed. Results : At first, we recorded the vowels and the sentence five times both in the morning and afternoon of the same day, totally ten recordings from each of six subjects (three males and three females). We then analyzed the CVs of each subject's voice to obtain the stable features with a sufficient repeatability. The features having less than 20% CVs for all six subjects were selected. As a result, 92 stable variables from the 222 features were extracted, which included all the transformed variables. Conclusions : Voice can be widely used to classify the four constitution types and to recognize one's health condition from extracting meaningful features as physical quantity in traditional Korean medicine or Western medicine. Therefore, stable voice variables can be useful in the u-Healthcare system of personalized medicine and for improving diagnostic accuracy.

Immersion Testing of Navigation Device Memory for Ship Track Extraction of Sunken Fishing Vessel (침몰 선박 항해장비의 항적추출 가능성 확인을 위한 침수시험)

  • Byung-Gil Lee;Byeong-Chel Choi;Ki-Jung Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2022
  • In the maritime digital forensic part, it is very important and difficult process that analysis of data and information with vessel navigation system's binary log data for situation awareness of maritime accident. In recent years, analysis of vessel's navigation system's trajectory information is an essential element of maritime accident investigation. So, we made an experiment about corruption with various memory device in navigation system. The analysis of corruption test in seawater give us important information about the valid pulling time of sunken ship for acquirement useful trajectory information.

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Emulsion Liquid Membrane Transport of Heavy Metal Sons by Macrocyclic Carriers (거대고리 운반체에 의한 중금속이온의 에멀죤 액체막 수송)

  • 정오진
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 1995
  • New two macrocyclic compounds using as carriers of liquid emulsion menbrame, have been synthesized. These reuslts provide evidance for the usefulness of the theory in designing the systems. The efficiency of selective transport for heavy metal ions have been discussed from the membrane systems that make use of $SCN^-$,<>,$I^-$,CN- and $Cl^-$ ion as co-anions in source phase and make use of $S_2O_3^{2-}$ and $P_2O_7^{4-}$ ion as receiving phase, respectively. The transport rate of M(II) was highest when a maximum amount of the M(II) in the source phase was present as$Cd(SCN)_2$$(P[SCN^-]= 0.40M)$, $Hg(SCN)_2([SCN^-]=0.40M)$ and Pd(CN)$([CN^-]= 0.40M)$. The Cd(II) and Pb(II) over each competitive cations were well transprted with 0.3M-S2032- and 0.3M-P2O74-, respectively in the receiving phase. Results of this study indicate that two criteria must be met in order to have effective macrocycle-mediated transport in these emulsion system. First one must effective extraction of the $M^{n+}$ into the toluene systems. The effectiveness of this extraction is the greatest if locK for $M^{n+}$macrocycle interaction is large and if the macrocycle is very insoluble in the aqueous phase. Second, the ratio of the locK values (or Mn+-receiving phase ($S_2O_3^{2-}$- or $P_2O_7^{4-}$) to $M^{n+}$-macrocycle (($L_1$이나 $L_2$) interaction must be large enough to ensure quantitative stripping of Mn+(($Cd^{2+}$,$Pb^{2+}$)at the toluene receiving Phase interface. $L_1$(3.5-benzo-10,13,18,21-tetraoxa-1,7,diazabicyclo(8,5,5) eicosan) forms a stable ($Cd^{2+}$ and >,$Pb^{2+}$ complexes and $L_1$ is very insoluble in water and its $Cd^{2+}$ and >,$Pb^{2+}$ complex is considerably less stable than $Cd^{2+}$-(S2O3)22- and $Pd^{2+}-P_2O_7^{4-}$ complexes. On the other hand, the stability of the $Hg^{2+}$)+-$L_1$( complex exceed that of the $Hg^{2+}$- (S2O3)22- and Hg2+-P2O74-, and the distribution coefficient of $L_2$(5,8,15,18,23,26-hexaoxa-1,12- diazabicyclo-(10,8,8) octacosane) is much smaller than that of $L_1$. Therefore, the partitioning of Lr is favored by the aqueous receiving Phase, and little heavy metal ions transport is seen despite the large logK for $Hg^{2+}$+-$L_1$ and $Mn^+$($Cd^{2+}$+, $Pb^{2+}$+ and $Hg^{2+}$)-$L_2$ interactions. Key Words : macrocycles, transport, heavy metal, co-anion, source phase, receiveing, complex separation, interaction, destribution coefficient.

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