• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lock-in amplifier

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10 GHz Phase look loop using a four-wave-mixing signal in semiconductor optical amplifier (반도체 광증폭기에서 발생된 4광파 혼합 신호를 이용한 10GHz 위상 동기 루프)

  • 김동환;김상혁;조재철;최상삼
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 1999
  • A 10 GHz timing extracted signal which is phase-locked to a 10 Gbit/s mode-locked optical fiber laser pulse train is obtained using a tour-wave-mixing signal in semiconductor optical amplifier. The phase-locked loop wm, demonstrated ~Llccessful1y over 8 hours and found to have the lock-in frequency range of 30 KHz. 0 KHz.

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The Study on the Purity Dependence of the Curie Point and the Critical Exponent of Ferromagnetic Nickel by the Measurements of AC Resistivity (AC 저항측정법을 이용한 강자성 니켈의 큐리온도결정과 순도가 니켈의 임계현상에 미치는 영향)

  • 양기원;이일수
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1996
  • The purity dependence of the Curie point and the critical exponent of heat capaicty has been studied by measuring the resistvity of nickel samples with several different purities. The resistivity was measured by the 4-point ac method with a lock-in amplifier. The Curie points determined from in-phase and out-of-phase signals were found to be consisten twith each other . We found that the Curie point and the critical exponent of heat capacity did not depend on the purity of samples.

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A Robust Harmonic Compensation Technique using Digital Lock-in Amplifier under the Non-Sinusoidal Grid Voltage Conditions for the Single Phase Grid Connected Inverters (디지털 록인 앰프를 이용한 비정현 계통 전압 하에서 강인한 단상계통 연계 인 버터용 고조파 보상법)

  • Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2018
  • The power quality of Single Phase Grid-Connected Inverters (GCIs) has received much attention with the increasing number of Distributed Generation (DG) systems. However, the performance of single phase GCIs get degraded due to several factors such as the grid voltage harmonics, the dead time effect, and the turn ON/OFF of the switches, which causes the harmonics at the output of GCIs. Therefore, it is not easy to satisfy the harmonic standards such as IEEE 519 and P1547 without the help of harmonic compensator. To meet the harmonic standards a certain kind of harmonic controller needs to be added to the current control loop to effectively mitigate the low order harmonics. In this paper, the harmonic compensation is performed using a novel robust harmonic compensation method based on Digital Lock-in Amplifier (DLA). In the proposed technique, DLAs are used to extract the amplitude and phase information of the harmonics from the output current and compensate it by using a simple PI controller in the feedforward manner. In order to show the superior performance of the proposed harmonic compensation technique, it is compared with those of conventional harmonic compensation methods in terms of the effectiveness of harmonic elimination, complexity, and implementation. The validity of the proposed harmonic compensation techniques for the single phase GCIs is verified through the experimental results with a 5kW single phase GCI. Index Terms -Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter (SPGCI), Harmonic Compensation Method, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and Harmonic Standard.

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A Portable Impedance Spectroscopy Instrument for the Measurement of the Impedance Spectrum of High Voltage Battery Pack (고압 배터리 팩의 임피던스 스펙트럼 측정용 휴대용 임피던스 분광기)

  • Rahim, Gul;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2021
  • The battery's State of Health (SOH) is a critical parameter in the process of battery use, as it represents the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of the battery. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a widely used technique in observing the state of the battery. The measured impedance at certain frequencies can be used to evaluate the state of the battery, as it is intimately tied to the underlying chemical reactions. In this work, a low-cost portable EIS instrument is developed on the basis of the ARM Cortex-M4 Microcontroller Unit (MCU) for measuring the impedance spectrum of Li-ion battery packs. The MCU uses a built-in DAC module to generate the sinusoidal sweep perturbation signal. Moreover, it performs the dual-channel acquisition of voltage and current signals, calculates impedance using a Digital Lock-in Amplifier (DLA), and transmits the result to a PC. By using LabVIEW, an interface was developed with the real-time display of the EIS information. The developed instrument was suitable for measuring the impedance spectrum of the battery pack up to 1000 V. The measurement frequency range of the instrument was from 1 hz to 1 Khz. Then, to prove the performance of the developed system, the impedance of a Samsung SM3 battery pack and a Bexel pouch module were measured and compared with those obtained by the commercial instrument.

A Study on the Electrical Difference for The Limbs and Thoracic Impedance using Real-Time Bio-impedance Measurement System (실시간 생체임피던스 측정 시스템을 이용한 사지와 흉부 임피던스에 대한 전기적인 차이 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Chang;Kim, Min-Soo;Yoon, Jeong-Oh
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • Bio-impedance measurement system(BMS) is non-invasive and easy to implement a measurement method that allows determining the water content of a patient. The measurement conditions, the hardware specifications and the configurations of BMS devices must be well chosen in order to get correct and reproducible results. BMS was then conducted for the limbs and the thoracic using a lock-in amplifier and LabView control system with a frequency range of 1kHz-100kHz. From both the measurement data and the simulation results, we verified that the parameters in the proposed equivalent model and the trend of impedance variation according to the multi-frequency of applied current source are similar to those of human body. We believe that the real-time BMS developed in this study is highly reliable and applicable to the research on the clinical characteristics of the human being's impedance.

Low Speed Weigh-In Motion System Using Multi-FBG Sensors (다중 광섬유 브라그 격자 센서를 적용한 저속용 자동계중 시스템)

  • Lee Hojoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • We have demonstrated a low speed weigh-in motion system using FBG sensors and performed field test at a trial road. Technique, called identical chirped grating interrogation, have used for a demodulation relying on the mismatching of two identical broadband chirped gratings. We compensated the fluctuation of LED power and the temperature of sensor and used a lock-in amplifier to reduce effect of noise. We could design a bending plate that the measurement results are independent of position of weight. The FBG sensors weigh-in motion system showed linearity and reproducibility.

An AC Voltammetric Instrumentation and Its Application in Iodine Analysis (교류 전압전류계의 제작과 요오드 정량에의 응용)

  • Kim, Moon-Soon;Jung, Eui-Han;Jeong, Gi-Ho;Shim, Yoon-Bo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1992
  • A simple and cheap AC voltammeter was manufactured in our lab. This instrument consists of a DC function generator and a lock-in amplifier. We tested this instrument in some chemical systems. Our data, CV voltammogram and AC voltammogram, obtained form using a Pt working electrode in 1M $H_2SO_4$ and a reversible system of $1{\times}10^{-3}M$ ${Fe(CN)_6}^{3-}$ proved our system works well. The quantitative result of iodine is also obtained.

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Simple method for obtaining subnatural dip in Doppler-free laser spectroscopy

  • Kim, Jom-Sool;Kong, Hong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 1991
  • We describe a simple method for obtaining a narrow dip with subnatural linewidth in Doppler-free laser spectroscopy. The method is based on detecting the absolute magnitude, |Re[$\chi$NL($\omega$-$\omega$o)]|, of the dispersive component (real part) of the nonlinear susceptibility induced by the pump beam, and the line shape recorded therefore exhibits a fully resolved technique and a dual phase lock-in amplifier, we have demonstrated the dip as narrow as 3 MHz in the laser-induced birefringence spectrum of the Na D1 line (natural linewidth 10 MHz). Possible spectroscopic applications are considered.

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Electrochemical Parameters with unusual Alternating Current Phase-Angles

  • Rashwan Farouk;Mohran Hossnia
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2004
  • The a.c. technique is employed to evaluate electrochemical characteristics of Naphthalie-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid bisanilide (NTB). The measurements were carried out in dry and pure propionitrle (PCN) and acetonitrile(CAN) at the hanging mercury drop electrode [HMDE). An A.C. phase sensitive detector using computer controlled lock-in amplifier was employed. Primary goal of this report, was to establish on a firm the rare behavior of the phase angle associated with a.c. polarograms of the compound. Although, not an initial goal of this study, the electron transfer rate parameters attending the electroreduction of the compound under investigation were determined. This because the results shed some light on the electrokinetics in aprotic solvent which until recently negligible data were available. Experimental Results and comparison of data obtained are reported. The good precision of the method makes it suitable for studying electrochemical data with unusual behavior at electrodes in non aqueous media.

Degradation Evaluation of Turbine Rotor Using Magnetic Method (자기적 방법에 의한 터빈 로터강의 열화도 평가)

  • Ryu, K.S.;Park, J.S.;Nahm, S.H.;Kim, Y.I.;Yu, K.M.;Ryu, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1593-1595
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    • 2000
  • We present a new procedure to evaluate the degradation in a lCr-lMo-0.25V steel. The method is based on the existence of the peak of reversible permeability in the differential magnetization around the coercive field strength. The apparatus is based on the detection of the voltage induced in a surface type coil using a lock-in amplifier tuned to a frequency to the exciting one. Results obtained the reversible permeability and Vickers hardness on the annealed samples show the peak interval of reversible permeability and Vickers hardness decreased as ageing time increased. The correlation between Vickers hardness and the peak interval of reversible permeability could well be evaluated non destructively.

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