• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lock-Free

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Implementation of an Automatic Door Lock System Using DTMF Signal of a Mobile Phone (모바일 단말기의 DTMF 신호를 이용한 자동 도어락 시스템 구현)

  • Bae Ki-Won;Yang Doo-Yeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, an automatic door lock system using a dual tone multiple frequency(DTMF) signal generated as pushing the key button of mobile phone is proposed and implemented. This system consists of a transmitter module and a receiver module for processing the DTMF signal of mobile phone. The DTMF signal of mobile phone connected with ear-phone jack enter into the input terminal of DTMF receiver and those are encoded by a code-converter with 4-bits binary format in the DTMF receiver. The encoded output signals are transmitted to the amplitude shift keying(ASK) modulator of transmitter module and the modulated ASK signals which are converted into radio frequency(RF) signals propagate in a free space. The RF signals passed through a free space are demodulated by the ASK demodulator of receiver module and the demodulated ASK signals are sent to a micro-controller unit(MCU). The output signals processed by the MCU are compared with the secreted identification number which is prerecorded in a microprocessor and are transferred to a power relay. If the result is the same, the automatic door lock system opens a door. In the opposite case, it maintains closing the door. The implemented automatic door lock system operates well in mobile environments.

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Lock-In Thermography Based NDT of Parts for the Automotive Industry

  • Bohm, Stefan;Hellmanns, Mark;Backes, Andreas;Dilger, Klaus
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2006
  • The successful use of adhesively bonded parts depends on the defect-free bond of the components. Therefore it is necessary to detect relevant faults and defects in an early state of the production. A 100% test should be pursued, but especially at complicated structures the detection of defects is not easy. Possible testing methods, which show a high potential for the NDT of adhesively bonded parts, are thermography based NDT methods. At present mainly two different procedures of active thermography are being used: Pulse and Lock-In Thermography. With pulse thermography the examined material is warmed up with a short energy pulse (light, eddy current or ultrasonic pulse) and the heat response is recorded after a certain time. The result is an infrared image which indicates material defects in different depths. This paper presents a variety of images showing the capability of Lock-In Thermography to image subsurface defects. Several examples of adhesives joints qualify the ultrasonic Lock-In-Thermography for the in-process quality control for adhesive bonded components.

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Characteristics of Flow Over a Rotationally Oscillating Cylinder (주기적으로 회전하는 원형실린더 주위의 유동특성)

  • Choe, Hae-Cheon;Choe, Seong-Ho;Gang, Sang-Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2002
  • Effects of rotary oscillation on unsteady laminar flow past a circular cylinder have been investigated in this study. Numerical simulations are performed for the flow at Re=100 in the range of 0.2<$\Omega$<2.5 and 0.02<$St_f$<0.8, where $\Omega$ and $St_f$ are, respectively, the maximum rotation velocity and rotation frequency normalized by the free-stream velocity and cylinder diameter. Results show that rotary oscillation has significant effects on the flow. When the rotation frequency is near the natural vortex-shedding frequency, lock-on occurs and the lock-on frequency range becomes wider as the rotation velocity increases. In a certain range of the rotation frequency and velocity, modulations in the velocity, lift and drag signals occur and this modulation frequency is expressed as a linear combination of the rotation frequency and vortex-shedding frequency. The mean drag and amplitude of the lift fluctuations show local minima near the boundary between the lock-on non and lock-on regions.

On the Analysis of Physical Distribution System in Inchon Port (인천항의 물류시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 황해성;곽규석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-31
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    • 1997
  • Being situated at the key point of northeast asia, the port of Inchon as an entrance to the captial city, Seoul is expected to play in marine transportation in Korean Pennisular on the verge of its reunification. In this thesis, inner-lock physical disstribution system of the port was analyzed, which treats more than 82% of total incoming and outgoing cargoes. The overall findings are as follows; 1. In thet viewpoint of physical distribution system of the port, it takes disadvantages of accessing to inner lock berth due to such natural restrictions as tides, passing the lock and so on. And insufficient port facilities as a whole, causes delay in quay-handling, transfer and storage, also facing with serious congestion in inland transport on the road. 2. It was revealed that the port facilities are insufficient yet in spite of its improved productivity by means of raising the effectiveness of port operation and of installing advanced cargo handling facilities. 3. In order to enhance the effectiveness of inner port physical distribution system , the improvement of lock facilities, expansionof port facilities and more effective terminal operating system are crucial. 4. To ensure the measures to solve the above problem, existent outer-lock ports such as Inchon Sourthern-port and Northern-port are necessary to be redeveloped more positively , otherwise a new port at outskirt of the city should be developed to ensure free connection to inland transportation.

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Smartphone-based OTP Door Lock System (스마트폰 기반의 OTP 도어락 시스템)

  • Kim, Jin-Bae;Oh, Chang-Seok;Jeong, Si-Yeong;Jeong, Sang-Heon;Kim, Tae Yong;Jang, Won-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2015
  • Door lock system is used for the conventional method by using a key or a card, a pad Replication, loss, and the risk of damage, and has a problem that exposure to others. In this paper, Bluetooth communication and OTP built into smartphones in order to complement the existing door lock system problems OTP(One-Time-Password), Hide-Key utilizing the authentication method and the Arduino smartphone-based design of wireless OTP door lock system by enabling users it allows for more convenient and safe life free from the risk of theft and robbery.

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Study on Eigenvalue Analysis for a Towed Cable - Free Boundary at the Bottom End (예인되는 케이블의 고유치 해석에 관한 연구 - 하부 끝단 자유 경계조건)

  • Jung, Dong-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Moon, Deok-Soo;Lee, Seung-Won
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the static and modal analyses to find the characteristic of eigenvalues for a towed cable were with a free boundary condition at the bottom end carried out with numerical study. The resulting numerical code with finite element method was used to study sample problems for a cable with towing speeds. After tracing the equilibrium state with a towing speed through the static analysis, modal analysis on the basis of static results was performed. The static top tension for a critical towing speed is nearly 50 percent of what it was for a free hanging pipe. From static analyses, it is found that towing speed has a noticeable effect on top tension of a towed pipe. At a high towing speed, differences between the first and second periods become larger. Compared to the fundamental period for a free hanging pipe, that for a towed pipe with a critical towing speed is approximately 1.4 times larger. This result is very important point in that the lock in condition and tension of the towed cable system with top excitation can be predicted. The corrected close form solution to solve natural periods for a towed cable was presented in this study. The code is validated by comparison of the results of theoretical and numerical studies. Two results were in very good agreement. This study can contribute to predicting the lock-in condition and tension for a towed cable or pipe with top excitation.

Immersed Boundary Method for Flow Induced by Transverse Oscillation of a Circular Cylinder in a Free-Stream (가상경계법을 사용한 횡단 진동하는 실린더 주위의 유동 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hu;Yoon, Hyun-Sik;Tuan H.A.;Chun, Ho-Hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.3 s.147
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    • pp.322-330
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    • 2006
  • Numerical calculations are carried out for flow past a circular cylinder forced oscillating normal to the free-stream flow at a fixed Reynolds number equal to 185. The cylinder oscillation frequency ranged from 0.8 to 1.2 of the natural vortex-shedding frequency, and the oscillation amplitude extended up to 20% of the cylinder diameter. IBM (Immersed Boundary Method) with direct momentum forcing was adopted to handle both of a stationary and an oscillating cylinder Present results such as time histories of drag and lift coefficients for both stationary and oscillating cases are in good agreement with previous numerical and experimental results. The instantaneous wake patterns of oscillating cylinder with different oscillating frequency ratios showed the synchronized wakes pattern in the lock-in region and vortex switching phenomenon at higher frequency ratio than the critical frequency ratio.

Suppression of Wake Transition and Occurrence of Lock-on Downstream of a Circular Cylinder in a Perturbed Flow in the A-mode Instability Regime (A-mode 불안정성 영역에서 교란유동장에 놓인 원형실린더 후류의 천이지연과 유동공진의 발생)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyeon;Bae, Joong-Hun;Yoo, Jung-Yul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.702-710
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    • 2007
  • Direct numerical simulation (DNS) is performed to investigate suppressed wake transition and occurrence of lock-on in the wake of a circular cylinder disturbed by sinusoidal perturbation at the Reynolds number of 220 (A-mode instability regime). The sinusoidal perturbation, of which the frequency is near twice the natural shedding frequency, is superimposed on the free stream velocity. It is shown that the wake transition behind the circular cylinder can be suppressed due to the perturbation of the free stream velocity. This change causes a jump in the Strouhal number from the value corresponding to A-mode instability regime to the value corresponding to retarded wake transition regime (extrapolated from laminar shedding regime) in the Strouhal-Reynolds number relationship. As a result, vortex shedding frequency is locked on the perturbation frequency depending not on the natural shedding frequency but on the modified shedding frequency.

Lock-free unique identifier allocation for parallel macro expansion

  • Son, Bum-Jun;Ahn, Ki Yung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a more effective unique identifier allocation method for macro expansion in a single-process multicore parallel computing environment that does not require locks. Our key idea for such an allocation method is to remove sequential dependencies using the remainder operation. We confirmed that our lock-free method is suitable for improving the performance of parallel macro expansion through the following benchmark: we patched an existing library, which is based on a sequential unique identifier allocation, with our proposed method, and compared the performances of the same program but using two different versions of the library, before and after the patch.

Design and Implementation of Userspace Read-Copy Update scheme using Page Faults (페이지 폴트를 이용한 Userspace Read-Copy Update 기법 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Inhyuk;Shin, Eunhwan;Eom, Youngik
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1721-1724
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    • 2010
  • 멀티코어의 등장과 병렬 프로그래밍의 확산으로 lock-free 동기화 기법에 대한 관심과 필요성이 더욱 커지고 있지만, 대부분의 lock-free 동기화 기법들이 구현 복잡도와 동작시 오버헤드로 인해 실제 활용되는 사례는 미비하다. 하지만, RCU(Read-Copy Update) 기법의 등장으로 다양한 운영체제에서 이를 구현하여 활용하고, 최근에는 게임 서버와 같은 응용 프로그램에서도 이를 활용하려는 시도가 늘어나고 있지만, 기존에 제안된 URCU(Userspace RCU) 기법들은 메모리 순서오류 문제 해결을 위한 메모리 장벽 호출 및 reader와 updater 간의 IPC 등으로 충분한 성능을 보여주지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 페이지 폴트를 이용한 URCU 기법을 제안하고, 이를 구현하여 기존의 URCU 기법들과 실험을 통하여 평가하였다.