• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 상황 적용 시스템을 이용하여 위치 인식 기반의 음식점 추천 서비스를 개발함으로써 이 시스템이 실제 상황 인식 응용 프로그램 개발에도 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 보일 것이다. 이를 위해 상황 적응 시스템을 기반으로 하여 사용자의 위치 선호도와 검색 히스토리 등의 정보를 이용하는 위치 인식 기반의 맞춤형 음식점 추천 응용 프로그램을 개발하였다. 상황 적용 시스템은 개발자가 작성한 정책 파일의 내용에 따라 변화된 상황에 맞도록 응용 프로그램을 자동적으로 적응시키고, 응용 프로그램은 위치 등과 같은 변화된 상황을 기반으로 음식점 추천 서비스를 제공한다.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2020

The shipbuilding and offshore industry is a large and complex assembly industry, which causes many safety accidents. The major accidents in the shipbuilding and offshore industry workplaces are stenosis, falling objects, dust, fire, explosions, and gas poisoning. The accident by worker in this industry mainly has three factors: frequent movement, narrow work space, and increased use of subcontractors. To control these factors, it is necessary to monitor the worker's location and work status. In this paper, a worker location monitoring system using inaudible sound wave was designd that can be used in environments with many metal barriers. The process included deriving stakeholder requirements, transforming to system requirements, designing system architecture, and developing prototype. The prototype was validated by third-party testing agency. As a result, it satisfied the designed performance and verified its feasibility.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제20권4E호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2001

This paper describes real time implementation of subband sound localization system on a floating-point DSP TI TMS320C31. The system determines two dimensional location of an active speaker in a closed room environment with real noise presents. The system consists of an two microphone array connected to TI DSP hosted by PC. The implemented sound localization algorithm is Subband CPSP which is an improved version of traditional CPSP (Cross-Power Spectrum Phase) method. The algorithm first split the input speech signal into arbitrary number of subband using subband filter banks and calculate the CPSP in each subband. It then averages out the CPSP results on each subband and compute a source location estimate. The proposed algorithm has an advantage over CPSP such that it minimize the overall estimation error in source location by limiting the specific band dominant noise to that subband. As a result, it makes possible to set up a robust real time sound localization system. For real time simulation, the input speech is captured using two microphone and digitized by the DSP at sampling rate 8192 hz, 16 bit/sample. The source location is then estimated at once per second to satisfy real-time computational constraints. The performance of the proposed system is confirmed by several real time simulation of the speech at a distance of 1m, 2m, 3m with various speech source locations and it shows over 5% accuracy improvement for the source location estimation.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.88-95
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• 2022

Detecting anomalies in human movement is an important task in industrial applications, such as monitoring industrial disasters or accidents and recognizing unauthorized factory intruders. In this paper, we propose an abnormal worker movement detection system based on data stream processing and hierarchical clustering. In the proposed system, Apache Spark is used for streaming the location data of people. A hierarchical clustering-based anomalous trajectory detection algorithm is designed for detecting anomalies in human movement. The algorithm is integrated into Apache Spark for detecting anomalies from location data. Specifically, the location information is streamed to Apache Spark using the message queuing telemetry transport protocol. Then, Apache Spark processes and stores location data in a data frame. When there is a request from a client, the processed data in the data frame is taken and put into the proposed algorithm for detecting anomalies. A real mobility trace of people is used to evaluate the proposed system. The obtained results show that the system has high performance and can be used for a wide range of industrial applications.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.510-516
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• 2008

In ubiquitous environment, there are no limits to utilize networks whenever and wherever you are. That pervasive networks are combined with the information devices and then create various services such as car navigation of LBS(location based service) and DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting). As these kinds of services are getting more various, the complexity is also getting higher and ultimately the convergence will make people feel frustrated. One of the solutions is Context-Awareness[1] technology. User interface with context-awareness filters unnecessary information and prevents users from being blocked due to the massive information. In this paper, we describe the seamless service system based on location-awareness, which is a type of context-awareness. We developed the system based on UPnP AV Framework. This system provides the automatic terminal device selection for the nomadic user. The system establishes new connections for the ongoing streaming playback session with the new AV devices without substantial loss of playback so that the user can enjoy the seamless service. The AV device selection based on the user's location needs no user's intervention or notification so it achieves the improvement of usability and complexity.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.74-84
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• 2003

단말기인 UE의 지리적 위치를 제공해 주는 위치 서비스(Location Service： LCS)는 IMT-2000 시스템의 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 LCS 방식인 셀 영역기반, OTDOA, GPS를 모두 수용하는 하이브리드 방식의 위치측정 방식을 제안하고 이를 위한 IMT-2000 시스템에서 새로운 위치 서비스 시스템의 구조와 동작을 설계한 후, 통신시스템 명세 및 설계언어인 SDL과 SDL개발환경을 이용하여 LCS 프로토콜을 개발한다. 본 프로토콜 설계는 LCS 기능 모델 구조와 시그널링 동작, 시스템 구조, 프리미트브와 데이터 구조 그리고 SDL을 이용한 프로세스 설계 등을 포함한다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1477-1486
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 ZigBee를 기반으로 하는 무선 통신기술을 이용한 위치인식 시스템을 구현하였다. 무선 통신 기술을 이용하여 보다 정밀한 위치정보를 산출하고 위치정보를 서비스하기 위하여 관련 H/W와 S/W를 개발하였다. 위치인식 시스템을 구현하기 위해 스마트 태그(위치단말기), 수신기, 중계기를 개발하였고, 스마트 태그에는 120~130KHz, 13~14MHz, 2.0~3.0GHz의 무선주파수용 태그를 내장하였으며, 수신기 및 중계기는 태그 인식용 무선신호를 송출하여 위치단말기의 액티브 RFID 태그를 인식하는 태그 모듈을 적용하였다. 공동현관 관제기는 스마트 태그를 공동현관 관제기에 가져가면 LAN을 통해 출입통제 서버로 태그 값을 전송하도록 시스템을 구현하였다.

• 경영과학
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2009

This study deals with the location management in WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) networks. The new location management method is the one of the many techniques used to provide the packet switched (PS) services effectively in WCDMA networks. WCDMA introduces RA (routing area) for the PS services in addition to LA (location area) for the circuit switched (CS) services. WCDMA system also adopts the cooperative paging and the combined area update which are to decrease signaling traffic using the PS network resources for the CS services. Considering the characteristics of the WCDMA networks, this study formulate into the mathematical programming problem for the location management. Rather than the existing researches which consider the single MSC/SGSN networks, we deal with the multi MSC/SGSN networks, where both MSC area and SGSN area should be determined as well. Fairness between traffic loads of MSC/SGSN and the system cost incurred to MSC/SGSN are also incorporated into our model, which make the model more realistic. We propose greedy algorithms for the problems, which consists of the merger of two neighboring areas and the movement of an area. Extensive experiment has been done based on the realistic problem examples. Followed by the analysis of parameter effect on the final solutions and the quality of final solutions obtained by our greedy algorithms. Our proposed model and analysis result can be used to determine WCDMA system areas and to predict the system performance measures by the determination.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.1179-1186
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• 1996

셀룰라 이동 통신 시스템에서 기존의 위치 영역 할당 기법은 이동 가입자의 이동 속도와 호 설정 요구율에 따라 최적의 위치 등록 비용과 페이징 비용을 갖는 위치 영역 크기를 할당하여 이동 통신시스템의 부담을 줄이고 있다. 그러나 이것은 시스 템의 일정 패턴에 따라 모든 가입자의 위치 영역을 할당하기 때문에 개개의 이동 가입 자의 다른 이동 패턴을 고려하지 못하고 있다. 또한 속도가 빠른 이동 가입자의 경우, 위치등록 빈도수를 줄이기 위해 큰 위치 영역을 할당하기 때문에 호 설정 요구 시 큰 페이징 비용을 초래할 수밖에 없다. 본 논문에서는 각 이동 가입자의 이동도에 따라 현재의 위치를 중심으로 동적으로 위치 영역을 할당해 주는 방안을 제안하였다. 그 결과 새로운 위치 등록 후 이루어지는 이동의 경우, 위치 등록 빈도가 줄어들며 이동도가 높은 가입자에게는 넓은 위치 영역을 할당하여 위치 등록 부담을 줄이고 실제 페이징은 적은 영역에만 페이징함으로써 성능을 높였다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2007

In the microcell- or picocell-based system the frequent movements of the mobile bring about excessive traffics into the networks. A mobile location estimation mechanism can facilitate both efficient resource allocation and better QoS provisioning through handoff optimization. Existing location estimation schemes consider only LOS model and have poor performance in presence of multi-path and shadowing. In this paper we study a novel scheme which can increase estimation accuracy by considering NLOS environment and other multiple decision parameters than the received signal strength.