• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location Theory

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A Optimal Facility Location Using Set Covering and Minisum (Application to Optimal Location of 119 Eru) (Set Covering과 Minisum 기법을 활용한 시설물 최적위치 선정에 관한 연구 (119 구급대 위치선정사례에의 적용))

  • O, Se-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2009
  • Quick accident spot reaching of 119ERU is the most important role in decrease of accident depth. If 4 minutes of wounded person pass after cardiac arrest, brain damage is begun. and If 10 minutes of wounded person pass after cardiac arrest, possibility to die rises. Accordingly, when establish 119ERU, need to consider travel time to traffic accidents spot. This treatise groped a facility location problem using SCLM and minisum location problem mutually. And existent minisum location problem has a problem that maximum travel time exceed $\lambda$. ERU to need in present situation and also can reduce average travel time. so this treatise propose modified minisum location problem. In case applying modified minisum location theory, 119ERU can arrive all demand and that is optimized about demand and travel time. Can minimise figure of 119 first aids to need in present situation applying this way, and also can reduce average passing time. Finally, this way can minimise figure of 119ERU to need in present situation and also can reduce average travel time.

A Study on the Decision-making of Industrial Location in view of Substituting Production factors (생산요소(生産要素) 대체(代替)를 고려(考慮)한 공업입지(工業立地)의 의사결정(意思決定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jeon, Man-Sul;Kim, Man-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of this study is to consider the criteria for decision-making of industrial location in view of substituting production factors through maximizing profit instead of minimizing transportation cost. This paper makes use of mutual relationship between spatial economy in Euclidean distance and substituting production factors in production theory. Therefore, this paper will develop weak points in classical theory of industrial location by introducing production theory which has conception of substituting production factors.

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Comparison of Indentation Characteristics According to Deformation and Incremental Plasticity Theory (변형 및 증분소성이론에 따른 압입특성 비교)

  • Lee, Jin-Haeng;Lee, Hyung-Yil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2000
  • In this work, some inaccuracies and limitation of prior indentation theory, which is based on the deformation theory of plasticity and experimental observations, are first investigated. Then effects of major material properties on the configuration of indentation load-deflection curve are examined via incremental plasticity theory based finite element analyses. It is confirmed that subindenter deformation and stress-strain distribution from the deformation theory of plasticity are quite dissimilar to those from incremental theory of plasticity. We finally suggest the optimal data acquisition location, where the strain gradient is the least and the effect of friction is negligible. This data acquisition point increases the strain range by a factor of five.

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A Study on the Location Efficiency and the Development of Transit-Oriented Development Theory (TOD이론의 발전과 입지효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwack, Dong-Wha
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis the concept of location efficiency, a base for the qualitative evaluation of TOD, and to propose the method of urban design for the improvement of location efficiency. Because of the environmental crisis by urbanization, sprawl and global warming, the importance of the solution through TOD has been increasing. For the future development of TOD, it becomes important to evaluate TOD qualitatively. From the study, it is grasped that location efficiency contains the concepts of value recapture, QoL and choice, financial return, and efficient regional land use and patterns. And the method of urban design for location efficiency is proposed as the followings: Form Based Zoning as land use plan, TOD and TOC model as node function, and street systems, mixed-use development, characteristic housing with various types, and networking of neighborhood facilities as place function.

Transfer matrix formulations and single variable shear deformation theory for crack detection in beam-like structures

  • Bozyigit, Baran;Yesilce, Yusuf;Wahab, Magd Abdel
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.2
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to estimate crack location and crack length in damaged beam structures using transfer matrix formulations, which are based on analytical solutions of governing equations of motion. A single variable shear deformation theory (SVSDT) that considers parabolic shear stress distribution along beam cross-section is used, as well as, Timoshenko beam theory (TBT). The cracks are modelled using massless rotational springs that divide beams into segments. In the forward problem, natural frequencies of intact and cracked beam models are calculated for different crack length and location combinations. In the inverse approach, which is the main concern of this paper, the natural frequency values obtained from experimental studies, finite element simulations and analytical solutions are used for crack identification via plots of rotational spring flexibilities against crack location. The estimated crack length and crack location values are tabulated with actual data. Three different beam models that have free-free, fixed-free and simple-simple boundary conditions are considered in the numerical analyses.

Application of Graph Theory for Analyzing the Relational Location Features of Cave as Tourists Attraction(I): focused on the structural analysis of network (동굴관광지의 관계적 입지특성 분석을 위한 그래프이론의 적용(I): 네트워크분석 기법의 적용을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Hyun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.86
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2008
  • This study is about the efficiency of graph theory that can be applied as the research analysis method in order to identify the relational location features of the caves favored as the ecological tourists attraction. Creating network with traffic nodes and surrounding tourists attractions in a certain space including the caves as the tourists attraction and structural analysis on the overall network using various kinds of index will be very useful method to identify the relational location features and benefits from linking the caves as the tourists attractions. In particular, it can be applied to set the spatial scope in the tourism development plan including the caves as the tourists attractions.

A Study on the Interpretation of Spatial Composition and Location of Traditional Village from the Water of Feng-Shui Theory - in the case of villages of Hawei and Yangdong - (물(水)의 풍수론적 시각에서 본 전통마을의 입지와 공간구성의 해석에 관한 연구 - 하회.양동마을을 중심으로 -)

  • 이응희
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 1999
  • This study, from conditions connected with water in Feng-Shui theory, is to find out their influence of the location and spatial composition of the studied villages, Hawei and Yangdong, and then to offer the result as basic data for the study of the traditional village in the future. The study method is to analyze topography by the map and present state of villages studied, to interprete them on the base of location, spatial composition, and chi, and then to analyze the relevancy of Feng-Shui theory of them. The result of the study are to be following: Houses of Hawei village are situated on the inside of a winding stream of waterway, while those of Yang dong village are located on the outside of a winding stream of waterway. In case of Hawei village, showed the close interrelation between the distribution of present houses and running speed of waterway by positin. Judging from the location, orientation and surroundings of mountains and waterway, topographical composition of Hawei village is Duk su guk, but that of Yang dong village is Juang feng guk. Comparing with Yang dong and Hawei in location and spatial composition, the conditions of waterway as being locational factor, for example, the geomancy of situation, orientation, and phisical phenomena(lenth, width, and depth of waterway in front of village) of waterway, are more importantly considered in Hawei village being situated on even land than in Yang dong located at the foot of the mountain.

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A study on location selection of total circulation complex using fuzzy theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 종합유통단지 입지 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sun-Il;Yoon, Ho-Bin;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, circulation industry is taking charge of important role in improvement of competitive power on the manufacturing industry and public welfare increase of consumer, price stabilization, employment creation and so on. A lot of research have been progressing for formation of total circulation complex, but decision making for selection of location on some facility is only calculated the optimum value when correct data values are inserted. However, a lot of decision making is accomplished in situation that have little knowledge of objective and constraints and as real world is also evaluated inclusive of analyst's subjectivity about variable, indefinite and fuzzy part, so it is decreasing a reliability on evaluation result and complicating objective evaluation on various effect and negative impact. Accordingly, from under like this situation, this study is to develop location decision model of circulation complex using fuzzy theory from the intention for the most reasonable decision making in fuzzy situation based on decision making problem on conventional location and size decision that did to be satisfactory constraints necessarily.

A Novel Indentation Theory Based on Incremental Plasticity Theory (증분소성이론에 준한 새 압입이론)

  • Lee, Hyung-Yil;Lee, Jin-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2000
  • A novel indentation theory is proposed by examining the data from the incremental plasticity theory based finite element analyses. First the optimal data acquisition location is selected, where the strain gradient is the least and the effect of friction is negligible. This data acquisition point increases the strain range by a factor of five. Numerical regressions of obtained data exhibit that strain hardening exponent and yield strain are the two main parameters which govern the subindenter deformation characteristics. The new indentation theory successfully provides the stress-strain curve with an average error less than 3%.

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Study on the Acupoint Location of Sameumgyo (SP6) - Regarding the Theory of 8 Cun above the Tip of the Medial Malleoulus - (삼음교(SP6) 혈위에 관한 연구 - 족내과상 8촌설에 대하여 -)

  • Park, Sang Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : The objective of this study was to examine the acupoint location of Sameumgyo (SP6) from classic literatures. Methods : A review of SP6 acupoint location on 13 classics of acupuncture and moxibustion was performed. Results : Differences of SP6 acupoint location were found by classics of acupuncture and moxibustion. 9 classics of acupuncture and moxibustion said the acupoint of SP6 was located on 3 cun above the tip of the medial malleoulus, however acupoint location of SP6 was described on 8 cun above the tip of the medial malleoulus by 4 classics of acupuncture and moxibustion. Conclusions : Through a classic literature review, it was possible for the explanation that the location of SP6 was 8 cun above the tip of the medial malleoulus, but it was not intended to overturn the theory of 3 cun above the tip of the medial malleoulus regarding location of SP6. This study may be the starting point for future experimental or clinical studies for exploring new acupoint, and is expected to follow up.