• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location Technology

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A Study of Surface Defect Initiation in Groove Rolling Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 공형 압연에서의 표면흠 발생 연구)

  • Na, D.H.;Huh, J.W.;Lee, Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2008
  • The groove rolling is a process that transforms the bloom or billet into a shape with circular section through a series of rolling. Inhibition of surface defect generation in groove rolling is a matter of great importance and therefore many research groups proposed a lot of models to find the location of surface defect initiation. In this study, we propose a model for maximum shear stress ratio over equivalent strain to catch the location of surface defect onset. This model is coupled with element removing method and applied to box groove rolling of POSCO No. 3 Rod Mill. Results show that proposed model in this study can find the location of surface defect initiation during groove rolling when finite element analysis results is compared with experiments. The proposed criterion has been applied successfully to design roll grooves which inhibits the generation of surface defect.

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Design and Implementation of Client-Based Indoor Positioning System using Fingerprint (핑거프린트를 이용하는 클라이언트 기반 실내 측위 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Won-Young;Choi, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2008
  • Recently, interests on positioning system for location-based services have been significantly increased. Many indoor environment systems using fingerprint scheme have been designed to take more accuracy of positioning, but they are inefficient in adapting to change of environments. In this paper, we focus on a client-based positioning system over WLAN for decreasing installation cost and adapting to change of environments. In the proposed system, APs with stable RSSI are selected as base APs independently for each reference point. Experimental results show that proposed system expands service area approximately 20% much than traditional systems using K-NN algorithm and needs only 20% modification process to fingerprint data compare with traditional systems whenever environment conditions are changed.

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Performance Analysis of Terminal Paging Strategies for Location Management (위치관리를 위한 단말기 페이징 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Chil;Choi, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2001
  • Terminal paging is the process of determining the exact location of a particular mobile terminal. The paging cost is related to the number of paging cycles and the number of cells being polled by each cycle. In this paper, we first analyze the performance of various terminal paging strategies in terms of the number of polling cycles and the number of polling signals. Then we present a paging scheme which combines Shortest-Distance-First with movement history list. Simulation results show that the proposed paging scheme reduces the number of polling signals as well as the number of polling cycles.

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Application of A Neural Network for the Data Processing of Acoustic Emission in Rock (암반내 A.E 계측 자료의 처리를 위한 신경 회로망의 적용성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Lim, Han-Uk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.A
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2000
  • To determine the source location of acoustic emission in rock, the least square method has been used until lately but it needs much time and efforts. In this study, neural network system is applied to above model instead of least square method. This system has twenty seven input processing elements and three output processing element. The source locations calculated by above two methods are similarly concordant. The new method using neural network system is relatively simple and easy for calculating source location compared with traditional method.

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Hybrid Genetic Algorithm or Obstacle Location-Allocation Problem

  • Jynichi Taniguchi;Mitsuo Gen;Wang, Xiao-Dong;Takao Yokota
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2003
  • Location-allocation problem is known as one of the important problem faced in Industrial Engineering and Operations Research fielde. There are many variations on this problem for different applications, however, most of them consider no obstacle existing. Since the location-allocation problem with obstacles is very complex and with many infeasible solutions, no direct method is effective to solve it. In this paper we propose a hybrid Genetic Algorithm (hGA) method for solving this problem. The proposed hGA is based on Lagrangian relaxation method and Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. To enhance the proposed hGA, a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) approach is also adopted to auto-tune the GA parameters.

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Comparative Performance Evaluation of Location Registration Schemes in Mobile Communication Network (이동통신망에서 위치등록 방법의 성능 비교)

  • Luo, Yong;Baek, Woon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we consider the movement-based registration (MBR), location-based registration (LBR) and distance-based registration (DBR) schemes. Analytical models based on a 2-dimensional random walk in a hexagonal cell configuration are considered to analyze and compare the performances of these three schemes. We focus on the derivation of the registration costs of LBR and DBR using an analytical method and then show that DBR always outperforms both MBR and LBR. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the validity of our models under various circumstances.

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Dynamic Clustering Based on Location in Wireless Sensor Networks with Skew Distribution

  • Kim, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2005
  • Because of unreplenishable power resources, reducing node energy consumption to extend network lifetime is an important requirement in wireless sensor networks. In addition both path length and path cost are important metrics affecting sensor lifetime. We propose a dynamic clustering scheme based on location in wireless sensor networks. Our scheme can localize the effects of route failures, reduce control traffic overhead, and thus enhance the reachability to the destination. We have evaluated the performance of our clustering scheme through a simulation and analysis. We provide simulation results showing a good performance in terms of approximation ratios.

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An Application of the Novel Techniques Detecting Partial Discharge Employable to GIS Using Optical Sensor

  • Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Jung, Seung-Yong;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Yeon, Man-Seung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2007
  • A novel technique has been proposed and related experimental works have been performed in order to detect the partial discharges and the location of the possible defects introduced into the Gas Insulated Switchgear. For this purpose, a prototype HY Pockels sensor has been developed and then employed in order to investigate its field applicability for finding the location of the defects using a 170kV GIS mock-up. Our proposed sensor enables us to measure the electric field variation due to the PD occurrence. In addition, the different PD patterns are observed, which might be dependant on the location and the distance of the sensor with respect to the PD source. Throughout this work, its linear response has been proved to be admissible as a function of the applied voltage. And also the position of the PD source might be distinguished by comparing the PD patterns.

Analytical and sensitivity approaches for the sizing and placement of single DG in radial system

  • Bindumol, E.K.;Babu, C.A.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 2016
  • Rapid depletion of fossil based oil, coal and gas reserves and its greater demand day by day necessitates the search for other alternatives. Severe environmental impacts caused by the fossil fire based power plants and the escalating fuel costs are the major challenges faced by the electricity supply industry. Integration of Distributed Generators (DG) especially, wind and solar systems to the grid has been steadily increasing due to the concern of clean environment. This paper focuses on a new simple and fast load flow algorithm named Backward Forward Sweep Algorithm (BFSA) for finding the voltage profile and power losses with the integration of various sizes of DG at different locations. Genetic Algorithm (GA) based BFSA is adopted in finding the optimal location and sizing of DG to attain an improved voltage profile and considerable reduced power loss. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient in finding the optimal location and sizing of DG in 15-bus radial distribution system (RDS).The authenticity of the placement of optimized DG is assured with other DG placement techniques.

Crack identification in short shafts using wavelet-based element and neural networks

  • Xiang, Jiawei;Chen, Xuefeng;Yang, Lianfa
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.543-560
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    • 2009
  • The rotating Rayleigh-Timoshenko beam element based on B-spline wavelet on the interval (BSWI) is constructed to discrete short shaft and stiffness disc. The crack is represented by non-dimensional linear spring using linear fracture mechanics theory. The wavelet-based finite element model of rotor system is constructed to solve the first three natural frequencies functions of normalized crack location and depth. The normalized crack location, normalized crack depth and the first three natural frequencies are then employed as the training samples to achieve the neural networks for crack diagnosis. Measured natural frequencies are served as inputs of the trained neural networks and the normalized crack location and depth can be identified. The experimental results of fatigue crack in short shaft is also given.