• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location Sensor

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Wireless Sensor Node Location Management By Regression Analysis of RSSI (RSSI 측정값의 회귀분석을 이용한 무선센서노드의 위치관리)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Yang, Hyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2008
  • One of the key technical elements of wireless sensor network (WSN) is location management of sensor nodes. Typical node location management methods use GPS, ultrasonic sensors or RSSI. In this paper we propose a new location management method which adopts regression analysis of RSSI measurement to improve the accuracy of sensor node position estimation. We also evaluated the performance of proposed method by comparing the experimental results with existing scheme. According to the results, our proposed method showed better accuracy than existing location management scheme using RSSI and Firis' equation.

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NLOS Signal Effect Cancellation Algorithm for TDOA Localization in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Kang, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the iteration localization algorithm that NLOS signal is iteratively removed to get the exact location in the wireless sensor network is proposed. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, TDOA location estimation method is used, and readers are located on every 150m intervals with rectangular shape in $300m{\times}300m$ searching field. In that searching field, the error distance is analyzed according to increasing the number of iteration, sub-blink and the estimated sensor node locations which are located in the iteration range. From simulation results, the error distance is diminished according to increasing the number of the sub-blink and iteration with the proposed location estimation algorithm in NLOS environment. Therefore, to get more accurate location information in wireless sensor network in NLOS environments, the proposed location estimation algorithm removing NLOS signal effects through iteration scheme is suitable.

Sensor-based Local Homing Algorithm using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지 이론을 사용한 Sensor-based Local Homing 알고리즘 개발)

  • Bang, S.W.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, S.D.;Yoo, W.P.;Chung, M.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1993
  • The most important technique for an indoor robot navigation is to find out the direction and the distance from the current location to the destination through the information achieved from the sensor. For this purpose, we suggest sensor-based local homing method which compares the destination sensory data with the current location. As for the sensors, we use the CCD camera and the ultrasonic sensor, and recorded entire 360 degree panoramic data. We match the features of the image data, and the distance and the direction of the matched point will be considered as fuzzy numbers. Through a simple fuzzy arithmetic, we infer the geometric relations between the current location and the destination location.

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Implementation of automatic detection system of IoT based sensor device (Considering the application service of reduction of consumption current)

  • Kwon, Myung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, IoT(Internet of things) technology, which is the core of the 4th industrial revolution, was applied to the study of reduction of consumption current. The IoT is a sensor that collects data, a sensor communication, a gateway that processes and stores the collected data. Data application of IoT technology is applied to smart home, smart city, healthcare, smart factory, etc. and it needs to be applied to various industrial fields. By sensing the location of the sensor device, the specific functions of the gateway and the platform are turned ON and OFF to reduce the consumption current of the equipment during the OFF period. When the sensor device accesses the gateway, the specific function of the gateway is turned ON and When the device is separated from the gateway, it senses the sensitivity of the wireless signal and automatically turns off the certain functions. As a resurt, it has reduced the consumption of current. In this paper, we propose a novel system for detecting the location of sensor devices by applying IoT technology. The system implementation is realized by software based, and defines the requirements for the implementation of the sensor device gateway. The gateway automatically detects the location, movement of the device and performs necessary functions. Finally verifies the automatic detection performance of the gateway according to the location of the device. It will contribute greatly to the development of the smart city and office.

Robust Location Error Detection Protocol for Geographic Routing in indoor Wireless Sensor Networks (실내 무선 센서 네트워크에서 위치 기반 라우팅을 위한 위치 에러 감지 프로토콜)

  • Kong, Young-Bae;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2009
  • In wireless sensor networks(WSNs), geographic routing algorithms can enhance the network capacity. However, in the real WSNs, it is difficult for each node to know its accurate physical location. Geographic routing with location error may have serious problems such as disconnected links and delayed data transmission. In this letter, we present an efficient location error detection scheme for geographic routing. The proposed algorithm can efficiently update its incorrect location without additional procedure and finally enhance the performance on the geographic routing with the location errors.

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Optimization of Piezoceramic Sensor/Actuator Placement for Vibration Control Using Gradient Method (구배법을 이용한 진동제어용 압전 감지기/작동기의 위치 최적화)

  • 강영규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2001
  • Optimization of the collocated piezoceramic sensor/actuator placement is investigated numerically and verified experimentally for vibration control of laminated composite plates. The finite element method is used for the analysis of dynamic characteristics of the laminated composite plates with the piezoceramic sensor/actuator. The structural damping index(SDI) is defined from the modal damping(2$\omega$ζ) . It is chosen as the objective function for optimization. Weights for each vibrational mode are taken into account in the SDI calculation. The gradient method is used for the optimization. Optimum location of the piezoceramic sensor/actuator is determined by maximizing the SDI. Numerical simulation and experimental results show that the optimum location of the piezoceramic sensor/actuator is dependent upon the outer layer fiber orientations of the plate, and location and size of the piezoceramic sensor/actuator.

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A Method to Reduce Interference in Sensor Network Location Awareness System (센서 네트워크 기반 위치 인식 시스템 간섭의 최소화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyung-Su;Song Byung-Hun;Ham Kyung-Sun;Youn Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2006
  • Ubiquitous and pervasive environment presents opportunities for a rich set of location aware applications such as car navigation and intelligent robots, interactive virtual games, logistics service, asset tracking etc. Typical indoor location systems require better accuracy than what current outdoor location systems provide, Outdoor location technologies such as GPS have poor indoor performance because of the harsh nature of indoor environments, In this paper we present a novel reducing interference location system that is particularly well suited to support context aware computing. The system, called EEM (Enhance Envelop Method) alms to combine the advantages of real time tracking systems that implement distributed environment with the suitability of infrastructure sensor network.

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Location Positioning System Based on K-NN for Sensor Networks (센서네트워크를 위한 K-NN 기반의 위치 추정 시스템)

  • Kim, Byoung-Kug;Hong, Won-Gil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1112-1125
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    • 2012
  • To realize LBS (Location Based Service), typically GPS is mostly used. However, this system can be only used in out-sides. Furthermore, the use of the GPS in sensor networks is not efficient due to the low power consumption. Hence, we propose methods for the location positioning which is runnable at indoor in this paper. The proposed methods elaborate the location positioning system via applying K-NN(K-Nearest Neighbour) Algorithm with its intermediate values based on IEEE 802.15.4 technology; which is mostly used for the sensor networks. Logically the accuracy of the location positioning is proportional to the number of sampling sensor nodes' RSS according to the K-NN. By the way, numerous sampling uses a lot of sensor networks' resources. In order to reduce the number of samplings, we, instead, attempt to use the intermediate values of K-NN's signal boundaries, so that our proposed methods are able to positioning almost two times as accurate as the general ways of K-NN's result.

Smart Phone Sensor-Based Indoor Location Tracking System for Improving the Location Error of the Radio Environment (무선 환경의 위치 정보 오차 개선을 위한 스마트폰 센서 기반 실내 위치 추적 시스템)

  • Lee, Dae-Young;Kang, Young-Heung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, in order to improve the error is utilized to location tracking the smart sensor detects a walking information user, RSSI is to provide an indoor position tracking system that is capable of correcting an error in terms weak. The acceleration sensor is able to detect the activity in the user walking and detects the number of step and the moving distance using the same. The Direction sensor is utilized as a digital compass, to detect the moving direction of the user. As a result of detecting the walking information using the sensor, it can be showed that this proposed indoor positioning system has a high degree of accuracy for the number of steps and the movement direction. Therefore, this paper shows that the proposed technique can correct the error of the location information to be problem in the conventional indoor location system which uses the only Wi-Fi APs by estimating the user's movement direction and distance using the sensors in smartphone without an additional equipment and cost.

Optimization Routing Protocol based on the Location, and Distance information of Sensor Nodes (센서 노드의 위치와 거리 정보를 기반으로 전송 경로를 최적화하는 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2015
  • In order for location information to deliver the collected information, it needs Sensor Nodes in an environment of Sensor Network. Each sensor sends data to a base station through the process of routing in a wireless sensor network environment. Therefore, Offering accurate location information is very important in a wireless sensor network environment. Most of existed routing methods save all the informations of nodes at the area of 1-hop. In order to save these informations, unnecessary wasted energy and traffics are generated. Routing Protocol proposed in this paper doesn't save node's location information, and doesn't exchange any periodic location information to reduce wasted energy. It includes transmission range of source nodes and nodes with the location information, however it doesn't include any nodes' routing near 1-hope distance.