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A Service Restoration of distribution network using Genetic algorithm and Tabu search (유전 알고리즘과 Tabu Search를 이용한 배전계통 사고복구)

  • Cho, Chul-Hee;Shin, Dong-Joon;Jung, Hyeon-Soo;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2000
  • 산업의 발달에 따라 배전계통의 자동화가 서서히 자리 매김하고 있다. 이에 따라 배전계통에서 발생하는 사고를 계통의 상태와 신뢰도를 동시에 만족시키고, 빠른 시간 내에 복구하는 문제는 매우 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 배전계통 사고복구 문제는 많은 개폐기들의 조합에 의해 구성되어 있고, 계통의 구성상태 와 연계선로의 예비력 등 많은 제약조건들로 인하여 사고복구에 많은 시간이 걸린다. 본 논문에서는 유전 알고리즘과 Tabu Search (TS) 기법을 이용하여 계통의 사고 후 선로손실과 신뢰도손실을 최소로하는 배전계통 사고복구 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 전역 최적해 탐색 및 여러 해의 동시 탐색이 가능한 유전알고리즘과 전역적 탐색은 약하지만 빠른 시간 내의 국부적 탐색(local search)이 우수한 TS를 서로 연계한 알고리즘의 우수성을 계통의 모의실험을 통하여 증명하였다.

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Microcell Sectorization for Channel Management in a PCS Network by Tabu Search (광마이크로셀 이동통신망에서의 채널관리를 위한 동적 섹터결정)

  • Lee, Cha-Young;Yoon, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2000
  • Recently Fiber-optic Micro-cellular Wireless Network is considered to solve frequent handoffs and local traffic unbalance in microcellular systems. In this system, central station which is connected to several microcells by optical fiber manages the channels. We propose an efficient sectorization algorithm which dynamically clusters the microcells to minimize the blocked and handoff calls and to balance the traffic loads in each cell. The problem is formulated as an integer linear programming. The objective is to minimize the blocked and handoff calls. To solve this real time sectorization problem the Tabu Search is considered. In the tabu search intensification by Swap and Delete-then-Add (DTA) moves is implemented by short-term memory embodied by two tabu lists. Diversification is considered to investigate proper microcells to change their sectors. Computational results show that the proposed algorithm is highly effective. The solution is almost near the optimal solution and the computation time of the search is considerably reduced compared to the optimal procedure.

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A initial cluster center selection in FCM algorithm using the Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 FCM 알고리즘의 초기 군집 중심 선택)

  • 오종상;정순원;박귀태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a scheme of initial cluster center selection in FCM algorithm using the genetic algorithms. The FCM algorithm often fails in the search for global optimum because it is local search techniques that search for the optimum by using hill-climbing procedures. To solve this problem, we search for a hypersphere encircling each clusters whose parameters are estimated by the genetic algorithms. Then instead of a randomized initialization for fuzzy partition matrix in FCM algorithm, we initialize each cluster center by the center of a searched hypersphere. Our experimental results show that the proposed initializing scheme has higher probabilities of finding the global or near global optimal solutions than the traditional FCM algorithm.

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Systolic arry archtecture for full-search mothion estimation (완전탐색에 의한 움직임 추정기 시스토릭 어레이 구조)

  • 백종섭;남승현;이문기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1994
  • Block matching motion estimation is the most widely used method for motion compensated coding of image sequences. Based on a two dimensional systolic array, VLSI architecture and implementation of the full search block matching algorithm are described in this paper. The proposed architecture improves conventional array architecture by designing efficient processing elements that can control the data prodeuced by efficient search window division method. The advantages are that 1) it allows serial input to reduce pin counts for efficient composition of local memories but performs parallel processing. 2) It is flexible and can adjust to dimensional changes of search windows with simple control logic. 3) It has no idel time during the operation. 4) It can operate in real/time for low and main level in MPEG-2 standard. 5) It has modular and regular structure and thus is sutiable for VLSI implementation.

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Multi-Exchange Neighborhood Search Heuristics for the Multi-Source Capacitated Facility Location Problem

  • Chyu, Chiuh-Cheng;Chang, Wei-Shung
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • We present two local-search based metaheuristics for the multi-source capacitated facility location problem. In such a problem, each customer's demand can be supplied by one or more facilities. The problem is NP-hard and the number of locations in the optimal solution is unknown. To keep the search process effective, the proposed methods adopt the following features: (1) a multi-exchange neighborhood structure, (2) a tabu list that keeps track of recently visited solutions, and (3) a multi-start to enhance the diversified search paths. The transportation simplex method is applied in an efficient manner to obtain the optimal solutions to neighbors of the current solution under the algorithm framework. Two in-and-out selection rules are also proposed in the algorithms with the purpose of finding promising solutions in a short computational time. Our computational results for some of the benchmark instances, as well as some instances generated using a method in the literature, have demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach.

Thermal Unit Commitment using Tabu Search (Tabu 탐색법을 이용한 화력 발전기의 기동정지계획)

  • Cheon, Hui-Ju;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Hwang, Gi-Hyeon;Mun, Gyeong-Jun;Park, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a method of solving a unit commitment problem using tabu search (TS) which is heuristic algorithm. Ts is a local search method that starts from any initial solution and attempts to determine a better solution using memory structures. In this paper, to reduce the computation time for finding the optimal solution, changing tabu list size as intensification strategy and path relinking method as diversification strategy are proposed. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we simulated for 10 units system and 110 units system. Numerical results show improvements in the generation costs and the computation time compared with priority list, genetic algorithm(GA), and hybrid GA.

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Sexual Reproduction Genetic Algorithms: The Effects of Multi-Selection & Diploidy on Search Performances (유성생식 유전알고리즘 : 다중선택과 이배성이 탐색성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, K.B.;Choi, Y.J.;Kim, C.E.;Lee, H.S.;Jung, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.1006-1010
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes Sexual Reproduction Genetic Algorithm(SRGA) for function optimization. In SRGA, each individual utilize a diploid chromosome structure. Sex cells(gametes) are produced through artificial meiosis in which crossover and mutation occur. The proposed method has two selection operators, one, individual selection which selects the individual to fertilize, and the other, gamete selection which makes zygote for offspring production. We consider the effects of multi-selection and diploidy on search performance. SRGA improves local and global search(exploitation and exploration) and show optimum tracking performance in nonstationary environments. Gray coding is incorporated to transforming the search space and Genic uniform distribution method is proposed to alleviate the problem of premature convergence.

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A Daily Scheduling of Generator Maintenance using Fuzzy Set Theory combined with Genetic Algorithm (퍼지 집합이론과 유전알고리즘을 이용한 일간 발전기 보수유지계획의 수립)

  • Oh, Tae-Gon;Choi, Jae-Seok;Baek, Ung-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1314-1323
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    • 2011
  • The maintenance of generating units is implicitly related with power system reliability and has a tremendous bearing on the operation of the power system. A technique using a fuzzy search method which is based on fuzzy multi-criteria function has been proposed for GMS (generator maintenance scheduling) in order to consider multi-objective function. In this study, a new technique using combined fuzzy set theory and genetic algorithm(GA) is proposed for generator maintenance scheduling. The genetic algorithm(GA) is expected to make up for that fuzzy search method might search the local solution. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by the simulation results on a practical size test systems.

Symbiotic Organisms Search for Constrained Optimization Problems

  • Wang, Yanjiao;Tao, Huanhuan;Ma, Zhuang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.210-223
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    • 2020
  • Since constrained optimization algorithms are easy to fall into local optimum and their ability of searching are weak, an improved symbiotic organisms search algorithm with mixed strategy based on adaptive ε constrained (ε_SOSMS) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, an adaptive ε constrained method is presented to balance the relationship between the constrained violation degrees and fitness. Secondly, the evolutionary strategies of symbiotic organisms search algorithm are improved as follows. Selecting different best individuals according to the proportion of feasible individuals and infeasible individuals to make evolutionary strategy more suitable for solving constrained optimization problems, and the individual comparison criteria is replaced with population selection strategy, which can better enhance the diversity of population. Finally, numerical experiments on 13 benchmark functions show that not only is ε_SOSMS able to converge to the global optimal solution, but also it has better robustness.

A Study on Change in Perception of Community Service and Demand Prediction based on Big Data

  • Chun-Ok, Jang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2022
  • The Community Social Service Investment project started as a state subsidy project in 2007 and has grown very rapidly in quantitative terms in a short period of time. It is a bottom-up project that discovers the welfare needs of people and plans and provides services suitable for them. The purpose of this study is to analyze using big data to determine the social response to local community service investment projects. For this, data was collected and analyzed by crawling with a specific keyword of community service investment project on Google and Naver sites. As for the analysis contents, monthly search volume, related keywords, monthly search volume, search rate by age, and gender search rate were conducted. As a result, 10 items were found as related keywords in Google, and 3 items were found in Naver. The overall results of Google and Naver sites were slightly different, but they increased and decreased at almost the same time. Therefore, it can be seen that the community service investment project continues to attract users' interest.