• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local flow analysis

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Flow Analysis to Develop Uniform Thermal Flow Distributions of the Box Type Dryer for Agriculture Products (상자식 농수산물 건조기의 열풍 균일분배구조 실현을 위한 유동해석)

  • Eom Yong-Kyoon;Ahn Do-Won;Cheon Sung-Kook;Seo Tae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2006
  • Both the computational and experimental analysis have been conducted in this study to develop the high efficiency agriculture products dryer by the uniform thermal flow distribution in the drying room. It has been developed based on the results of the computation and experiment in the conventional dryer to improve the thermal flow distribution in drying room. The developed dryer can be prevented the local concentration of the heated wind and achieved the uniform flow distribution using the installation of vertical branch ducts, ribs, guide vanes and porous plates. As a result, the developed dryer reduced the fuel consumption up to $15\%$ and the electricity consumption up to $31.5\%$ compared with the conventional dryer.

Flow-Induced Vibration Analysis for Cascades with Stator-Rotor Interaction and Viscosity Effect (스테이터-로터 상호간섭 및 점성효과를 고려한 케스케이드의 유체유발 진동해석)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yu-Sung;Park, Oung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.848-854
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a computational analysis system has been developed in order to investigate flow-induced vibration(FIV) phenomenon for general stator-rotor cascade configurations. Relative movement of the rotor with respect to stator is reflected by modeling independent two computational domains. Fluid domains are modeled using the unstructured grid system with dynamic moving and local deforming methods. Unsteady, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with one equation Spalart-Allmaras and two-equation SST $k-\omega$ turbulence models are solved for unsteady flow problems. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used flow computing the coupled governing equations of the fluid-structure interaction problem. Detailed FIV responses for different flow conditions are presented with respect to time and vibration characteristics are also physically investigated in the time domain.

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Numerical Analysis in a 1 kWe SOFC Stack for the Flow Phenomena (1 kWe 급 고체산화물 연료전지 스택에서의 유동 해석)

  • KUNWOO YI;YOUNG JIN KIM;HAOYUAN YIN;HYEON JIN KIM;KYONG SIK YUN;JI HAENG YU
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2023
  • This study performed the numerical analysis of the internal flow phenomena of 1 kWe-class solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks with internal manifold type and planar cells using commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, Star-CCM+. In particular, the locations where the turbulent phenomena occur inside the SOFC stack were investigated. In addition, the laminar flow model and the standard k-ε turbulent model were used to calculate the SOFC stack, separately. And, the calculation results of both laminar and turbulent models were compared. The calculation results showed that turbulent phenomena occurred mainly in the cathode flow. Especially, the turbulent phenomena were found in the cathode inlet/outlet region, and local turbulence occurred in the end plate near the inlet pipe.

Structural Intensity Analysis of Local Ship Structures (선체 구조요소의 진동인텐시티 해석)

  • Cho, Dae-Seung;Kim, Sa-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Choi, Tae-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.881-887
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    • 2000
  • The interest in evaluation of structural intensity arises for practical reasons, because net energy flow distribution offers information of energy transmission path, positions of sources, and sinks of vibration energy. In this paper, structural intensity analysis of local ship structures using finite element method(FEM) is carried out. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the relative accuracy according to mesh fineness. The structural intensity of a stiffened plate varying their mesh fineness is analyzed and the results are compared with those obtained by the assumed made method. As results, the proper mesh size in qualitative/quantitative structural intensity analysis of plate structures is proposed. In addition, the propagation phenomenon of vibration energy is investigated for the L-type plate and box-girder structures.

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Sensitivity analysis of transonic flow past a NASA airfoil/wing with spoiler deployments

  • AKuzmin, lexander
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2014
  • Transonic flow past a NASA SC(2)-0710 airfoil with deployments of a spoiler up to $6^{\circ}$ was studied numerically. We consider angles of attack from $-0.6^{\circ}$ to $0.6^{\circ}$ and free-stream Mach numbers from 0.81 to 0.86. Solutions of the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations were obtained with a finite-volume solver using several turbulence models. Both stationary and time-dependent deployments of the spoiler were examined. The study revealed the existence of narrow bands of the Mach number, angle of attack, and spoiler deflection angle, in which the flow was extremely sensitive to small perturbations. Simulations of 3D flow past a swept wing confirmed the flow sensitivity to small perturbations of boundary conditions.

Simultaneous analysis of concentration and flow fields in a stirred tank using large eddy simulation (대형 와 모사를 사용한 혼합 탱크 내의 농도장과 유동장의 동시 해석)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Sik;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1972-1979
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    • 2003
  • Transport of a scalar quantity, such as chemical concentration or temperature, is important in many engineering applications and environmental flows. Here we report on results obtained from the large eddy simulations of flow and concentration fields inside the tank performed using a spectral multi-domain technique. The computations were driven by specifying the impeller-induced flow at the blade tip radius (Yoon et al. $^{(1)}$). This study focused on the concentration development at different molecular diffusivities in a stirred tank operated under turbulent conditions. The main objective of the work presented here is to study the large-scale mixing structure at different molecular diffusivities in a stirred tank by using the large eddy simulation. The time sequence of concentration and flow fields shows the flow dependency of the concentration development. The presence of spatial inhomogenieties is detailed by observing the time variation of local concentration at different positions.

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Flow Analysis of the Tube Type Marine Auto-Backwashing Fuel Oil Filter (튜브형 박용 자동역세 연료유 필터 내부의 유동해석)

  • Yang, Jang-Sik;Kim, Bong-Hwan;Park, Young-Bum
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.578-587
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the characteristics of incompressible flow in a tube type marine fuel oil filter have been investigated. Fluent program has been used to obtain the solutions for the problems of three-dimensional, turbulent fuel oil flow in a filtering system. The inlet flow field is assumed to be uniform. The velocity and pressure distributions were obtained using Darcy's law. The increase of inlet velocity for cleaning fuel oil may cause some problems like vibration of the filter element. It was also required to consider the distribution of cleaning velocity because the worst distribution of cleaning velocity may cause the local insufficient cleaning effect and furthermore the effective filtration area can be reduced. The simulated results show that the computer code can be successfully applied for simulation of the complex base oil flow through the porous media. This paper could be applied to the design of auto-backwashing filtering system as design factor.

A Study on Numerical Analysis and Performance Improvement of Ventilation Systems in Coating Room (코팅 룸 배기시스템 수치해석 및 성능개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki Yeon;Kim, Kug Weon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2086-2091
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    • 2013
  • One of the most important objects for the industrial ventilation is to protect worker's health from the harmful substances. Mainly in industrial ventilation, the harmful substances broken out through manufacturing process are to be quickly emitted outside. Recently the importance of the industrial ventilation increases with the recognition change of industrial ventilation from manufacturing focusing to human focusing. In this paper, the air flow simulation inside the coating room is performed. All the coating room and the ventilation system are modeled by SolidWorks program and air flow distribution and ventilation performance are analyzed by Flow simulation program. And the air flow directions and the air flow velocities inside the coating room are enhanced with the use of local ventilation.

A Relationship of Learning flow and Dropout in Local University Students: The Mediating Effect of College Adaption (지방 사립대학교 재학생의 학습몰입과 학업중단과의 관계: 대학생활적응의 매개효과)

  • Myoung, Sung-Min;Lee, Hong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the mediation effect of college adaption for the relationship between learning flow and university dropout in local university. For this study, 281 university students in Chungbuk region were applied to assess the mediation effect of college adaption for learning flow and university dropout by using confirmatory factor analysis, hierarchical multiple regression of Baron and Kenny, and Sobel test. The results show that more learning flow tended to have more difficultly in university dropout, and it was founded that academic and social adjustment for university adaption(mediator) partially mediated the influence of learning flow (independent variable) on univeristy dropout (dependent variable), institutional adjustment was fully mediated, and personal-emotional adjustment was no mediation effect. Based on the results of this study, we suggest a implication to decrease university dropout through increasing learning flow and university adaption.

Coordination of UPFC and Reactive Power Sources for Steady-state Voltage Control (정상상태 전압제어를 위한 UPFC와 조상설비의 협조)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Lee, Sang-Duk;Jyung, Tae-Young;Jeong, Ki-Seok;Baek, Young-Sik;Seo, Gyu-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.921-928
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new method of local voltage control to achieve coordinative control among UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) and conventional reactive compensation equipments, such as switched-shunt and ULTC(Under-Load Tap Changing) transformer. Reactive power control has various difficult aspects to control because of difficulty of system analysis. Recently, the progress of power electronics technologies has lead to commercial availability of several FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System) devices. The UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) simultaneously allows the independent control of active and reactive power flows as well as control of the voltage profile. When conventional reactive power sources and UPFC are used to control system voltage, the UPFC reacts to the voltage deviation faster than the conventional reactive power sources. Keeping reactive power reserve in an UPFC during steady-state operation is always needed to provide reactive power requirements during emergencies. Therefore, coordination control among UPFC and conventional reactive power sources is needed. This paper describe the method to keep or control the voltage of power system of local area and to manege reactive power reserve using PSS/E with Python. The result of simulation shows that the proposed method can control the local bus voltage within the given voltage limit and manege reactive power reserve.