• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.401-412
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• 2000

Like other livestock, monogastric animals are essential components of the farming systems in the tropical countries. Pigs, chicken and ducks are by far the most important animals in the culture of the peoples of developing countries in the tropics. Traditionally these animals are raised in small farms and they are also the bulk producers of meat, eggs etc. in the tropics. In many countries the farmers of these small farms are unable to meet the requirement set by financial institution and other loan giving agencies for agricultural loan. Thus, the small farmers can get neither the opportunity to generate sufficient income to support the family nor to extend the livestock activities. The production systems are characterized by small number of animals with no or minimal inputs, low outputs and periodic destruction of animals by disease. Typically the litter size or flocks are small in number with each household containing 5-6 pigs and 7-10 poultry. Animals are owned by individual households and mostly maintained under a scavenging systems with little or no inputs for housing, feeding or health care. Because of the nature of this production system, productivity of these animals is rather low. The low level of inputs is due to a lack of capital and a low risk oriented outlook. The feed resource base for monogastric is scavenging and consists of household waste, roots and tuber, grain by-products and anything edible found in the immediate environment. Usually farmers select breeding gilts from their own female piglets or to a lesser extent, buy them from neighbors for natural mating. As regards poultry attempts have been made to increase egg and meat production by improving local poultry birds by upgrading and crossbreeding with exotic germ plasma in the tropics. Animal disease present a major constraint to animal production in the tropical region and the extent of the losses due to disease is very high.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.197-216
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• 2007

The Purpose of this research is to perform survey on employees of Non-Government Consumer Organization and interview with ADR personnel from Korean Consumer Protection Board to have thorough grasp of problems among consumer ADR. Also come up with plan that will activate Non-Government Consumer organization ADR. Result of this research states following remarks as solution First, consumers from Seoul and Gyeonggi area is the only people who use ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, so other local governments need to concentrate on consumers from rural area to take advantage of the service. Second, low activity of ADR and legal procedure support compare to other services provide from Non-Government Consumer organization. Third, statistic shows that employees from Non-Government Consumer organization recognize importance of consumer's ADR and government's support as well as enforcement of law. Forth, the preparation of Consumer ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, selecting committee is the most important procedures are reinforce human resource, improvement of organization structure. Fifty, order to establish Consumer ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, recruit professional manpower is the priority and financial support is also important. All these result would help improve the activity of ADR in Non-Government Consumer organization, which will lead the organization to be more professionalize, globalize and able to segment the market. Further more, Non-Government Consumer organization would develop better ways to take itself to another level to provide better service. Also, create an institution that will help consumer's dispute and legal procedure. It will prevent future victims and protect consumer's right.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2017

본 연구는 일본과 미국 의용소방대의 운영체계 전반에 관한 비교 고찰을 통해 우리나라 의용소방대의 개선방안을 모색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 관련 학술논문, 선행 연구논문, 국가기관 발간 책자, 소방관련 서적 및 일본 소방단 신입단원용 교재, 해외 연수보고서 등의 문헌조사 연구방법에 따른 기술적 접근방법을 활용하였고, 우리나라 의용소방대의 효율적 운영을 위한 개선방안을 제안하였다. 연구결과는, 첫째, 지역사회의 공동체 의식 강화 및 의용소방대의 위상 정립 둘째, 의용소방대 활동영역의 구조 구급분야 확대 운영 셋째, 의용소방대 현장 전문교육 훈련지도 전담팀 확대 설치 운영 넷째, 개별적 보상방법 개선과 의용소방대의 정체성 인식 및 재정적 지원 강화이다. 본 연구결과는 향후, 우리나라 의용소방대 발전을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.115-141
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 아동양육시설에서 근무하는 보육사들의 2교대 제도가 실시되면서 시설 내에 어떤 변화가 발생하였는지 이해하고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 2교대 제도를 도입하여 운영하고 있는 아동양육시설의 관리자와 보육사, 아동들을 대상으로 보육사와 아동의 생활, 시설전체에서의 변화를 중심으로 한 심층면접 등을 실시하여 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 분석결과 보육사들은 재충전의 기회가 생기고 근무조건이 좋아졌으며, 자기개발과 사회적 관계를 형성할 수 있게 된 반면에 주인의식이 부족해졌다는 지적이 있었고, 아동의 경우에는 개별적인 돌봄이 가능해졌지만 애착관계 형성이 어려워졌으며, 혼란스러움이 있었고 파트너 보육사들간의 상호보완적인 양육이 가능해졌다. 시설 전체로 보면, 인적 자원이 양적, 질적으로 향상되었다는 점이 두드러졌다.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2003

Recently, there has been an increasing need for long-term care and comprehensive health care services in community settings. The Ministry of Health and Welfare introduced the Hospital-Based Home Nursing Care Program in 2000. Before this initiative, there was a Home Nursing Demonstration Center, affiliated with the Seoul Nurse Association, had offered home nursing services with the financial support from the local government. since 1993, the Center's nursing staff has been engaged in a general hospital in an effort to provide home nursing care services within Korea's health care system. The purpose of this study was to analyze and identify characteristics of community-based home nursing care supplied by a community-based home nursing team engaged in a general hospital. Also. visit nursing care services provided by public health centers were evaluated in terms of accessibility and supply versus demand, to enhance the accessibility of low-income patients living in Seoul to home nursing care services. Data were collected from home nursing insurance reimbursement claims submitted by the community-based home nursing care team from March 1 to October 30 in 2001 and a questionnaire survey on home-visit nursing services of 25 public health centers in Seoul. The subjects consisted of 197 patients and 12 public health centers. The result were as follows. First, medical institution's community-based home nursing care program was better in technical quality than health-center-based home-visit nursing care. In addition. the pattern of the subject patients was similar to that of hospital-based home nursing care program. Second, there was a high demand for community-based home nursing care while only a small number of home-visiting nurses served at public health centers in Seoul. As a result, many patients could not receive adequate care. Finally, we suggest that community-based home nursing care program should be introduced in the national health system to meet the at-home care needs of severely ill low-income patients. Furthermore, to better utilize home nursing and visit-nursing care resources and offer continued care for patients in community settings, an efficient referral network should be built among related institutions. This would require improvement of reimbursement system and amendment of the law related to health insurance system and community-based home nursing care services.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2021

본 연구는 지역주택조합에 의한 주택건설사업에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 분석을 위해 계층분석기법과 퍼지이론을 활용한 설문분석을 통해 관련 전문가 및 사업참여자의 특성별, 사업 진행단계별로 요인의 중요도 차이 및 우선순위를 비교·분석하였다. 요인의 대분류 분석결과 '토지 특성', '사업주체 특성', '법적 특성', '조합원 특성'의 순으로 중요도가 높게 나타났으며, 소분류 중요도는 '전문성', 사업토지의 '입지', '투명성', 토지의 '적정가 매입', '행정청 관리·감독 규정', '지주참여도', '시행 주체별 손해배상책임', '조합원 가입·탈퇴 규정' 등의 순으로 나타났다. 이를 건설사, 금융기관과 시행사, 법률전문가, 조합관계자의 특성별로 구분하면 각각 '전문성', 사업토지의 '입지', 토지의 '적정가 매입', '투명성'의 중요도가 가장 높게 도출되었다. 또한 조합사업자의 특성별로는 지역주택조합의 운영진은 '시행 주체별 손해배상책임'을, 지역주택조합 조합원은 조합원의 '사업관리·감독·견제'를 지역주택조합 일반분양자는 '지주참여도'를 각각 가장 중요하게 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 향후 지역주택조합사업의 활성화를 위한 이론적 자료로서 시사점을 제공하고, 실무적 자료로서 사업참여자의 다양한 관점과 입장을 고려하여 지역주택조합 및 건설사업자의 합리적인 의사결정에 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.437-453
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• 2006

To analyze dental hygienists and other manpower at dental care service institutions where a dental coordinator was working among about 200 dental care service institutions in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon as of June 2005 for contents of training for dental coordinators, opinions of qualification of dental coordinators, present and future services provided by dental coordinators, and awareness of dental coordinators and to provide basic data about future services, roles, and cultivation of dental coordinators, a survey was conducted and 216 copies returned were analyzed, obtaining the following results. 1. 83.8 percent needed an educational program for dental coordinators as an educational content; 41.7% had awareness of the educational content; and 83.8 percent insisted that over the intermediate level of curricula should be taken. Dental coordinator cultivation institutions identified included the institution under the control of the Korean Dental Hygienists Association and the education center for the department of dental hygiene; 76.9% insisted that an appropriate qualifying examination should be necessary. They suggested the central government department and the local government as a certification institution; 39.4% insisted that financial support for the education should be provided by financing education alone. Only 28.7% experienced dental coordinator education and 73.1% hoped to serve as a dental coordinator. They were found to expect a rise in payment(64.4%) and in the title(46.8%) after completion of the educational program. 2. 66.2% saw a dental hygienist as the most appropriate for a dental coordinator; clinical career (39.4%) and practical capacity(29.2%) were suggested as requirements for a dental coordinator; and a period of over three years(47.2%) was suggested for appropriate dental career. 3. Dental coordinators' present services included 'reservation management' for customer management, 'staff service training' for organization management, 'understanding of customer reception attitudes and actions' for self-management, 'hospital information management' for hospital marketing, 'acceptance' for hospital affairs management, and 'hospital environment management' for hospital facilities management; their future services included 'acquisition of ability to use a foreign language' for self-management, followed by 'staff service training' for organization management, 'training and counseling' for customer management, 'acquisition of counseling capacity' for self-management, 'complaining customer reception' for customer management, and 'marketing strategy implementation' for hospital marketing. 4. After comparing dental hygienists and other manpower in terms of dental coordinators' future services, dental hygienists showed interest in 'acquisition of ability to use a foreign language,' 'staff service training,' 'complaining customer reception,' and 'acquisition of counseling capacity' while other manpower showed interest in 'acquisition of ability to use a foreign language,' 'document data management,' 'acquisition of basic service manner,' 'acquisition of counseling capacity,' 'manpower management,' 'establishment and evaluation of a marketing strategy,' and 'education and counseling.' 5. As for awareness of dental coordinators, they were thought of as helpful in improving image of a dental clinic; it was found that continuous training should be necessary to develop dental coordinators' capacity; dental coordinators' services should be important and contribute to patients' qualitative satisfaction.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.187-209
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 유럽연합에서 개발한 세계 대학 평가시스템 '유-멀티랭크(U-Multirank)'를 통해 대학의 실제 경쟁력과 질적 수준을 재검토해야 할 필요성 그리고 세계 대학 순위평가 시스템이라는 개념을 재정립해야 필요성을 역설하는 데 있다. 지금까지 널리 활용되고 있는 THE나 ARWU와 같은 세계 대학 순위평가 시스템은 연구중심 종합대학에 초점을 맞추어 정량화된 평가 방식을 취해왔다. 그러나 이러한 평가 방식은 세계 고등교육 분야에서 대학과 전공 간의 서열화를 조장하는 동시에 소규모 지방대학이나 유사 고등교육기관을 소외시키는 결과를 낳았다. 더구나 대학 순위평가제의 본래 취지가 잠재적 대학 편 입학자들에게 실질적이고 포괄적인 정보를 제공함으로써 그들 개개인의 교육 이상과 요구에 부합하는 고등교육기관을 선택할 수 있도록 돕는데 있다는 점을 도외시한채, 기존의 정량화된 평가 방식과 순위발표는 결코 도표 위의 수치로 환원될 수 없는 복잡다양한 교육현실을 축소시키는 문제마저 초래하였다. 유럽연합 교육위원회는 세계 대학 평가시스템의 이러한 결함을 보완하고 유럽 사회에 필요한 고등인재를 길러내기 위해 2009년부터 2011년까지 타당성 조사와 파일럿 테스트를 거쳐 '유-멀티랭크'라는 새로운 세계 대학 평가시스템을 개발하였다. THE나 ARWU 등과 차별화되는 유-멀티랭크의 특징은 사용자 중심성, 다차원성, 개별성이라는 원칙 아래 대학에 관한 질적 평가 방식을 취한다는 데 있다. 이 시스템은 모바일 운영체계를 기반으로 설계되어 디지털 글로벌 시대에 최적화된 세계 대학 평가시스템의 본보기를 제시할 뿐 아니라, 사용자의 접근성과 참여폭을 확장시킴으로써 시스템 자체의 무한한 자기검증과 진화 가능성까지 열어놓고 있다. 이는 대학 평가시스템의 투명성 확보와 관련해 대단히 중요한 장점이다. 무엇보다 유-멀티랭크의 사용자 중심 모바일 운영체계는 미국대학 중심의 기존 세계 대학리그에 국내 외의 다양한 대학들을 노출시킴으로써 공정한 질적 경쟁의 장을 마련해준다는 점에서 우리 대학들의 글로벌 경쟁력 강화를 위해서도 희망을 걸만한 대안이라 생각된다. 유-멀티랭크를 통한 세계 대학 평가시스템의 재개념화 가능성을 타진하기 위해 본 연구는 Edgar Morin의 복잡성 사고 이론과 Karl Popper의 과학철학에 기댄 인식론적 접근을 시도하고 있다.