• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local feature

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Harmonic Peak Picking-based MVF Estimation for Improvement of HMM-based Speech Synthesis System Using TBE Model (TBE 모델을 사용하는 HMM 기반 음성합성기 성능 향상을 위한 하모닉 선택에 기반한 MVF 예측 방법)

  • Park, Jihoon;Hahn, Minsoo
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2012
  • In the two-band excitation (TBE) model, maximum voiced frequency (MVF) is the most important feature of the excitation parameter because the synthetic speech quality depends on MVF. Thus, this paper proposes an enhanced MVF estimation scheme based on the peak picking method. In the proposed scheme, the local peak and the peak lobe are picked from the spectrum of a linear predictive residual signal. The normalized distance between neighboring peak lobes is calculated and utilized as a feature to estimate MVF. Experimental results of both objective and subjective tests show that the proposed scheme improves synthetic speech quality compared with that of the conventional one.

A Fast Method for Face Detection based on PCA and SVM

  • Xia, Chun-Lei;Shin, Hyeon-Gab;Ha, Seok-Wun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a fast face detection approach using PCA and SVM. In our detection system, first we filter the face potential area using statistical feature which is generated by analyzing local histogram distribution. And then, we use SVM classifier to detect whether there are faces present in the test image. Support Vector Machine (SVM) has great performance in classification task. PCA is used for dimension reduction of sample data. After PCA transform, the feature vectors, which are used for training SVM classifier, are generated. Our tests in this paper are based on CMU face database.

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Recognition of Handwritten-Hangeul by shape Pattern (Shape Pattern에 의한 필기체의 한글 인식)

  • 박종욱;이주근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, a new methods which decomposes the handwritten-Hangout shape panerns into subpatterns and recognizes the decomposed subpatterns are proposed. the feature vcfices arc detected by searching boundary of the shape pattern and a topolo-gical structure is represented by a bridge links and contact links between the feature vertices. From the tpcological structure, Hangout shape patterns are decomposed into the subpatterns of 44-Korean alphabet. The 학obol and the local attributes are extracted from the subpattrrns and the subpatterns are recognized by matching those attributes with the dictionary. It is assured that this method is more effect and reasonable for deformed handwrioen Hangout shape patterns. Experimental results show that recognition rate is 99(%) and recogni-tion time is also reduced as those using the thinning process.

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A Decision Tree Induction using Genetic Programming with Sequentially Selected Features (순차적으로 선택된 특성과 유전 프로그래밍을 이용한 결정나무)

  • Kim Hyo-Jung;Park Chong-Sun
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2006
  • Decision tree induction algorithm is one of the most widely used methods in classification problems. However, they could be trapped into a local minimum and have no reasonable means to escape from it if tree algorithm uses top-down search algorithm. Further, if irrelevant or redundant features are included in the data set, tree algorithms produces trees that are less accurate than those from the data set with only relevant features. We propose a hybrid algorithm to generate decision tree that uses genetic programming with sequentially selected features. Correlation-based Feature Selection (CFS) method is adopted to find relevant features which are fed to genetic programming sequentially to find optimal trees at each iteration. The new proposed algorithm produce simpler and more understandable decision trees as compared with other decision trees and it is also effective in producing similar or better trees with relatively smaller set of features in the view of cross-validation accuracy.

Gesture Recognition Using Higher Correlation Feature Information and PCA

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Kee-Jun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the algorithm that lowers the dimension, maintains the gesture recognition and significantly reduces the eigenspace configuration time by combining the higher correlation feature information and Principle Component Analysis. Since the suggested method doesn't require a lot of computation than the method using existing geometric information or stereo image, the fact that it is very suitable for building the real-time system has been proved through the experiment. In addition, since the existing point to point method which is a simple distance calculation has many errors, in this paper to improve recognition rate the recognition error could be reduced by using several successive input images as a unit of recognition with K-Nearest Neighbor which is the improved Class to Class method.

Numerical Investigation on the Self-Ignition of High-pressure Hydrogen in a Tube Influenced by Burst Diaphragm Shape (튜브 내 고압 수소의 파열막 형상에 따른 자발 점화 현상에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Hyoung Jin;Kim, Sung Don;Kim, Sei Hwan;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2013
  • Numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the feature of spontaneous ignition of hydrogen within a certain length of downstream tube released by the failure of pressure boundaries of various geometric assumption. The results show that the ignition feature can be varied with the shape of pressure boundary. The ignition at the contact region are developed at the spherical pressure boundaries due to multi-dimensional shock interactions, whereas the local ignition is developed in limited area such as boundary layer at the planar pressure boundary conditions. The spontaneous ignition inside the tube can be generated from the reaction region of only boundary layer regardless of existence of the reaction of core region.

RESEARCH ON SENTIMENT ANALYSIS METHOD BASED ON WEIBO COMMENTS

  • Li, Zhong-Shi;He, Lin;Guo, Wei-Jie;Jin, Zhe-Zhi
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.599-612
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    • 2021
  • In China, Weibo is one of the social platforms with more users. It has the characteristics of fast information transmission and wide coverage. People can comment on a certain event on Weibo to express their emotions and attitudes. Judging the emotional tendency of users' comments is not only beneficial to the monitoring of the management department, but also has very high application value for rumor suppression, public opinion guidance, and marketing. This paper proposes a two-input Adaboost model based on TextCNN and BiLSTM. Use the TextCNN model that can perform local feature extraction and the BiLSTM model that can perform global feature extraction to process comment data in parallel. Finally, the classification results of the two models are fused through the improved Adaboost algorithm to improve the accuracy of text classification.

A study in Hangul font characteristics using convolutional neural networks (컨볼루션 뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 한글 서체 특징 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Kyeong;Won, Joong-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.573-591
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    • 2019
  • Classification criteria for Korean alphabet (Hangul) fonts are undeveloped in comparison to numerical classification systems for Roman alphabet fonts. This study finds important features that distinguish typeface styles in order to help develop numerical criteria for Hangul font classification. We find features that determine the characteristics of the two different styles using a convolutional neural network to create a model that analyzes the learned filters as well as distinguishes between serif and sans-serif styles.

Anomaly Detection from Hyperspectral Imagery using Transform-based Feature Selection and Local Spatial Auto-correlation Index (자료 변환 기반 특징 선택과 국소적 자기상관 지수를 이용한 초분광 영상의 이상값 탐지)

  • Park, No-Wook;Yoo, Hee-Young;Shin, Jung-Il;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a two-stage methodology for anomaly detection from hyperspectral imagery that consists of transform-based feature extraction and selection, and computation of a local spatial auto-correlation statistic. First, principal component transform and 3D wavelet transform are applied to reduce redundant spectral information from hyperspectral imagery. Then feature selection based on global skewness and the portion of highly skewed sub-areas is followed to find optimal features for anomaly detection. Finally, a local indicator of spatial association (LISA) statistic is computed to account for both spectral and spatial information unlike traditional anomaly detection methodology based only on spectral information. An experiment using airborne CASI imagery is carried out to illustrate the applicability of the proposed anomaly detection methodology. From the experiments, anomaly detection based on the LISA statistic linked with the selection of optimal features outperformed both the traditional RX detector which uses only spectral information, and the case using major principal components with large eigen-values. The combination of low- and high-frequency components by 3D wavelet transform showed the best detection capability, compared with the case using optimal features selected from principal components.

Vehicle Detection using Feature Points with Directional Features (방향성 특징을 가지는 특징 점에 의한 차량 검출)

  • Choi Dong-Hyuk;Kim Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.2 s.302
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • To detect vehicles in image, first the image is transformed with the steerable pyramid which has independent directions and levels. Feature vectors are the collection of filter responses at different scales of a steerable image pyramid. For the detection of vehicles in image, feature vectors in feature points of the vehicle image is used. First the feature points are selected with the grid points in vehicle image that are evenly spaced, and second, the feature points are comer points which m selected by human, and last the feature points are corner Points which are selected in grid points. Next the feature vectors of the model vehicle image we compared the patch of the test images, and if the distance of the model and the patch of the test images is lower than the predefined threshold, the input patch is decided to a vehicle. In experiment, the total 11,191 vehicle images are captured at day(10,576) and night(624) in the two local roads. And the $92.0\%$ at day and $87.3\%$ at night detection rate is achieved.