• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local deformation

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Time harmonic interactions in non local thermoelastic solid with two temperatures

  • Lata, Parveen;Singh, Sukhveer
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.74 no.3
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2020
  • The present investigation is concerned with two dimensional deformation in a non local thermoelastic solid with two temperatures due to time harmonic sources. The nonlocal thermoelastic solid is homogeneous with the effect of two temperature parameters. Fourier transforms are used to solve the problem. The bounding surface is subjected to concentrated and distributed sources. The analytical expressions of displacement, stress components and conductive temperature are obtained in the transformed domain. Numerical inversion technique has been applied to obtain the results in the physical domain. Numerical simulated results are depicted graphically to show the effect of nonlocal parameter and frequency on the components of displacements, stresses and conductive temperature. Some special cases are also deduced from the present investigation.

Investigating dynamic stability of metal foam nanoplates under periodic in-plane loads via a three-unknown plate theory

  • Fenjan, Raad M.;Ahmed, Ridha A.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.297-314
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    • 2019
  • Dynamic stability of a porous metal foam nano-dimension plate on elastic substrate exposed to bi-axial time-dependent forces has been studied via a novel 3-variable plate theory. Various pore contents based on uniform and non-uniform models have been introduced. The presented plate model contains smaller number of field variables with shear deformation verification. Hamilton's principle will be utilized to deduce the governing equations. Next, the equations have been defined in the context of Mathieu-Hill equation. Correctness of presented methodology has been verified by comparison of derived results with previous data. Impacts of static and dynamical force coefficients, non-local coefficient, foundation coefficients, pore distributions and boundary edges on stability regions of metal foam nanoscale plates will be studied.

Experimental and numerical study on progressive collapse of composite steel-concrete frames

  • Jing-Xuan Wang;Ya-Jun Shen;Kan Zhou;Yong Yang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.531-548
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation into the progressive collapse behavior of composite steel-concrete frames under various column removal scenarios. This study involves testing two two-bay, two-story composite frames featuring CFST columns and profiled steel decking composite slabs. Two removal scenarios, involving the corner column and middle column, are examined. The paper reports on the overall and local failure modes, vertical force-deformation responses, and strain development observed during testing. Findings indicate that structural failure initiates due to fracture and local buckling of the steel beam. Moreover, the collapse resistance and ductility of the middle column removal scenario surpass those of the corner column removal scenario. Subsequent numerical analysis reveals the significant contribution of the composite slab to collapse resistance and capacity. Additionally, it is found that horizontal boundary conditions notably influence the collapse resistance in the middle column removal scenario only. Finally, the paper proposes a simplified calculation method for collapse resistance, which yields satisfactory predictions.

Adaptive Image Binarization for Automated Surface Strain Measurment (판재 곡면변형률 자동측정을 위한 적응 2치영상화)

  • Shin, Gun Il;Kwon, Ho Yeol;Kim, Hyong-Jong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an adaptive image binarization scheme is proposed for automated surface strain measurement. At first, we reviewed an image based 3D deformation factor measurement briefly. Then, a new adaptive thresholding method is proposed for the extraction of lattice pattern from a deformed plate image using its local mean and variance. Some experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of our approaches.

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Determination of representative volume element in concrete under tensile deformation

  • Skarzyski, L.;Tejchman, J.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2012
  • The 2D representative volume element (RVE) for softening quasi-brittle materials like concrete is determined. Two alternative methods are presented to determine a size of RVE in concrete subjected to uniaxial tension by taking into account strain localization. Concrete is described as a heterogeneous three-phase material composed of aggregate, cement matrix and bond. The plane strain FE calculations of strain localization at meso-scale are carried out with an isotropic damage model with non-local softening.

The wheel wear prediction of a Korea High Speed Train using a FE-analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 한국형 고속철도 차량의 차륜 마모 예측)

  • Choi Jeong Heum;Han Dong-Chul;Kim Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2005
  • It is difficult to apply the Hertz theory to the wheel-rail contact problem which has the complicated geometric form and plastic deformation. Therefore, we perform the elastic-plastic FE analysis and compare the results with those of Hertz theory. Kalker's simplified theory of rolling contact is used to discretize the contact patches and calculate local traction and slip. The wear volumes are calculated using Archard wear equation.

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A Study on the Theoretical Relation between Flow Stress and Vickers Hardness (유동응력과 비커스경도의 이론적 관계 연구)

  • 이충호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1997
  • The indentation process in the Vickers hardness test is a kind of controlled local plastic deformation. Vickers hardness is defined as indenting force per unit area indented by a pyramid-shaped diamond at the hardness test. That is a measure of mechanical resistance against indentation of a rigid body into the deformable material. Therefore it is well known that Vickers hardness has a direct relation with the flow stress of the strain-hardened tmaterial. This relation is theoretically investigated and the result is given for use in practice.

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Adaptive Active Contour Control for the Moving Target Tracking in the Image Sequence (연속영상에서 이동물체 추적을 위한 적응형 컨투어 제어기법)

  • 김도종;이부환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1992-1995
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    • 2003
  • An adaptive active contour algorithm which shows stable object tracking performance under the moving or deformable environments, is proposed. In order to cope with local deformation of the object, an energy map is generated from the difference of the consecutive images and a new energy function based on the energy map is presented. The algorithm is evaluated on a set of artificial and real images to verify the efficiencies and test results show the stable tracking performance for the moving objects.

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A Comparative Study for Incompressibility of Rigid Plastic Finite Element Method (강소성 유한요소법에서 비압축성조건에 관한 비교 연구)

  • 이상재;조종래;배원병;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 1997
  • The governing functional in plastic deformation has to satisfy the incompressible condition. This incompressible condition imposed on the velocity fields can be removed by introducing either the Langrange multiplier or the penalty function into the functional. In the study two-dimensional rigid plastic FEM programs using by Lagrange multiplier and penalty function are developed. A compression of cylinder and a spike forging are simulated to compare the data of loads, local mean stresses and reductions of volume.

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A Comparative Study for Incompressibility of Rigid Plastic Finite Element Method (강소성 유한요소법에서 비압축성조건에 관한 비교 연구)

  • 이상재;조종래;배원병;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1997
  • The governing functional in plastic deformation has to satisfy the incompressible condition. This incompressible condition imposed on the velocity fields can be removed by introducing either the Langrange multiplier or the penalty function into the functional. In this study two-dimensional rigid plastic FEM programs using by Langrange multiplier and penalty function are developed. A compression of cylinder and a spike forging are simulated to compare the data of loads, local mean stresses and reductions of volume.

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