• 제목/요약/키워드: Local Paper

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내국신용장(Local L/C) 개설 및 결제에서의 에스크로 시스템 적용에 관한 고찰 (A Review on the Adaptation of Escrow System in Local L/C Opening and Payment)

  • 이제홍
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 2005
  • This paper object is application of electronic Customers Relationship Management(e-CRM) for buyer This paper focuses on the possibility of the adaption of Escrow system in Local L/C opening and payment. The purposes of this study are to obtain efficiency and stability of Local L/C and to provide opportunity to accept trust of the transaction parties. The results of the study show that Escrow system is recommended when Local L/C opened, because Escrow system has the following merits: (1) Open system of internet can be used to Local L/C process. (2) Transaction process of Escrow system is very simple. (3) One stop transaction can be applied to all the process of local L/C.

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지역역량 강화에 영향을 미치는 주민참여 요소 분석 (Exploring Key Facts of Residents' Participation for Local Capacity Building)

  • 이영아
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 지역역량에 영향을 미치는 개인적인 요소 중 하나인 지역사회 활동에의 '참여 요소'를 검토하고자 한다. 지역활동에 참여하지 않던 주민이 어떤 경로를 통해 참여에 관심을 가지기 시작하고, 지속적으로 참여를 하게 되는지를 파악함으로써, 지역역량 강화를 위해서 주민참여의 수준을 높이는 방법을 모색하는 데 시사점을 제공하고자 하는 것이 본 연구의 목표이다. 심층면담을 통해, 본 연구에서는 참여를 끌어내고 지속시키기 위한 3가지 핵심 요소를 도출하였다. 첫째, 자신이 한 일에 대한 지역사회로부터의 인정, 즉 사회적 성취감을 느낄 수 있도록 하는 지역사회에서의 작은 참여, 둘째, 자신의 문제를 공유할 수 있다는 신뢰 관계의 구축, 셋째, 개인적인 이해(관심)를 지역 수준의 현안으로 확대시키는 노력이다.

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Service Delivery in Urban Local Authorities: A Literature Review Paper

  • Alice MOTSI;Samuel GUMBE;Noel MUZONDO;Forbes MAKUDZA
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This paper provides a literature review of both qualitative and quantitative research on service delivery in urban local authorities as portrayed in literature and offers more insight into the concept thereby developing and facilitating an improved understanding of service delivery and proffering strategies for improving service delivery in urban local authorities. Research design, data and methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Empirical and theoretical research and articles which are relevant to service delivery in urban local authorities are reviewed and analysed. Only secondary information gathered through those articles and research is used to analyse and build literature review on service delivery in urban local authorities. Results: a literature review of both qualitative and quantitative research on service delivery in urban local authorities as portrayed in literature proffering strategies for improving service delivery in urban local authorities. Conclusions: It is evident that service delivery is an area which needs more attention, especially in developing countries. The service delivery environment is also changing rapidly, calling for strategies to match such changes. This paper facilitates an improved understanding of service delivery, proffering strategies for improving service delivery in urban local authorities. These strategies are essential in improving service delivery challenges.

로컬콘텐츠 탄생과정 측면에서 살펴본 로컬크리에이터와 로컬기업가정신: H대학 사례 (Local Creators and Local Entrepreneurship in Perspective of Creation Process of Local Contents with Focus on H University)

  • 한정희
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2024
  • 지역쇠퇴는 젊은이들의 탈 지역화와 지역경제의 몰락화에 영향이 있다. 이에, 대부분의 나라에서는 지역 불균형 극복을 위해 지역의 차별적 요소를 기반으로 한 지역창업을 그 대안으로 여긴다. 본 연구의 목적은 로컬콘텐츠와 로컬기업가정신을 정의하는 것이다. 이를 위해 그라운드이론에 기반한 질적 연구방법을 활용한다. 연구대상은 H대학생 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 사례 연구결과에 기반하여 볼 때, 로컬창업은 지역 내 특성과 독특성 (지역 문화, 규범, 지역독 창성자원), 소위 로컬콘텐츠에 기반하는 것임을 제시한다. 지금까지, 로컬콘텐츠와 로컬기업가정신에 관한 연구는 미비하고 관련된 정의도 부족하다. 본 연구에서는'로컬컨텐츠'를 창의적인 시나리오의 결과물로 정의하고, 로컬콘텐츠 탄생을 위한 창의적 과정으로 3단계로 구성된'선형모델'을 제안한다. 로컬 자원은 지역성과 지역발전에 중요한 요소이다. 지역의 차별적 자원화에 기반한 지역제도적 측면에서 볼 때, 지역창업을 통하여 지역발전을 이룰 수 있다. 본 논문은 다음과 같은 기여가 있다. 학술적으로 첫째, 로컬콘텐츠가 만들어지는 과정을 제시했다는 점이며, 둘째, 로컬기업가정신 요소의 구성적 특징으로, 로컬크리에이터로서, 로컬기관간 중개자로서, 지역경영자로서, 지역발전의 선구자로서의 위상적 접근을 최초 제시하고 있다는 점이다. 로컬크리에터양성 현장에서는 3단계 선형방법론이 다양하게 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

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지방자치단체의 건강증진사업 활성화 방안 -교육적 접근을 중심으로- (Facilitating Health Promotion Programs at the Local Level: An Educational Approach)

  • 이명순
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.187-203
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    • 1999
  • This paper will discuss about how we can foster educational support mechanisms to facilitate health promotion programs at the local level. Health promotion in Korea is in the early developmental stage; it has only been since the Health Promotion Act was legislated in 1995, the health promotion programs have been planned and implemented. In the context of the recent decentralization process, local health departments have a major responsibility for developing and implementing health promotion programs at the local level. The short history of health promotion in Korea has meant that local public health departments have limited experience and organizational capacity for health promotion planning & practice. The results of one survey for investigating the progress of health promotion at the local level are instructive. The survey demonstrated that the public health workers recognized that the lack of personnels, insufficient budget, the lack of policy & the organizational support, the lack of skill & knowledge to be effective health promotors, the lack of guidance for health promotion practice were major barriers to implementing health promotion programs at the local level. The object of this paper is to suggest some ways of overcoming barriers to implementing health promotion programs at the local level This paper emphasizes on the importance of educational supports as well as environmental supports - legislative, policy, organizational, economical - in building the organizational capacity and infrastructure of local health department for health promotion. It suggests some ways of providing educational supports to the public health workers at the local level. and supports the positions that educational opportunities for training in health promotion can be better provided to the public health workers at the provincial level rather than at the national level. It argues that the educational & training programs should be developed and based on the educational need assessment; that the application of the main educational principles & theoretical models for health promotion be used to develop educational programs for the public health workers; and that professional health organizations should make plans to provide more educational programs at their annual conferences or at other convenient times. These kinds of educational supports facilitate the ability of public health workers to improve their capacity for health promotion practice at the local level and help to alleviate some of the pressure on state resources.

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시군통합이 자치단체 공무원 승진에 미치는 영향분석 : 시스템다이내믹스의 적용 (Analysing the Impact of City-County Consolidation on Promotion Practices of Local Government Employees : Application of System Dynamics)

  • 최영출
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.117-149
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to analyse the impact of city-county consolidation on promotion practices of local government employees, using system dynamics approach. The cases employed in this study are Cheongju City and Cheongwon County which reached the referendum stage twice but without success. While the idea of consolidating two neighbouring local governments via a merger sounds enticing, some opponents argue that consolidation may cause some problems on the part of local government employees, emphasizing that consolidation could lengthen actual time period needed for local government employees' promotion. The majority of the existing literature on city-county consolidation, however, tends to describe the most successful cases, focusing on the achievements it has made or the political processes associated with it. With this in mind, this paper attempts to identify the impacts of consolidation on the local government employees' promotion time period, utilizing system dynamics approach. It concludes that consolidation could rather shorten the time period of promotion of local government employees concerned from the long term perspective.

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지방자치단체의 건강증진사업 활성화 방안 - 교육적 접근을 중심으로 - (Facilitating Health Promotion Programs at the Local Level: An Educational Approach)

  • 이명순
    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회 1999년도 3rd International Symposium
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    • pp.165-183
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    • 1999
  • This paper will discuss about how we can foster educational support mechanisms to facilitate health promotion programs at the local level. Health promotion in Korea is in the early developmental stage; it has only been since the Health Promotion Act was legislated in 1995, the health promotion programs have been planned and implemented. In the context of the recent decentralization process, local health departments have a major responsibility for developing and implementing health promotion programs at the local level. The short history of health promotion in Korea has meant that local public health departments have limited experience and organizational capacity for health promotion planning & practice. The results of one survey for investigating the progress of health promotion at the local level are instructive. The survey demonstrated that the public health workers recognized that the lack of personnels, insufficient budget, the lack of policy & the organizational support, the lack of skill & knowledge to be effective health promotors, the lack of guidance for health promotion practice were major barriers to implementing health promotion programs at the local level. The object of this paper is to suggest some ways of overcoming barriers to implementing health promotion programs at the local level This paper emphasizes on the importance of educational supports as well as environmental supports - legislative, policy, organizational, economical - in building the organizational capacity and infrastructure of local health department for health promotion. It suggests some ways of providing educational supports to the public health workers at the local level. and supports the positions that educational opportunities for training in health promotion can be better provided to the public health workers at the provincial level rather than at the national level. It argues that the educational & training programs should be developed and based on the educational need assessment; that the application of the main educational principles & theoretical models for health promotion be used to develop educational programs for the public health workers; and that professional health organizations should make plans to provide more educational programs at their annual conferences or at other convenient times. These kinds of educational supports facilitate the ability of public health workers to improve their capacity for health promotion practice at the local level and help to alleviate some of the pressure on state resources.

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로컬푸드 구매 영향 요인 - 로컬푸드와 대형마트 소비자 비교 - (Factors Influencing Local Food Purchasing - Comparison of Local Food Consumer and Hypermarket Consumer -)

  • 이민수
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is empirically to identify the factors influencing local food purchase intention. And this study compares to the difference between local food consumer and hypermarket consumer's attitudes toward local food, food lifestyle, and subjective norm. Data were collected from 319 local food consumer and 179 hypermarket consumer to measure the following; attitude toward local food; subjective norm; perceived behavioral control; food lifestyles; demographic information. Results showed that local food consumers are significant differences on attitudes towards health, environment, and local economy. Results also found that subjective norm and perceived behavioral control are significant differences between local food consumer and hypermarket consumers. It means that consumers who express a strong intention to purchase local food seems to link to the food lifestyles. The study suggests that producers and retailers need to develp campaigns explaining how consuming local food supports local businesses and farmers, which will reinforce personal values associated with local consumption.

Barrier Option Pricing with Model Averaging Methods under Local Volatility Models

  • Kim, Nam-Hyoung;Jung, Kyu-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Wook;Han, Gyu-Sik
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a method to provide the distribution of option price under local volatility model when market-provided implied volatility data are given. The local volatility model is one of the most widely used smile-consistent models. In local volatility model, the volatility is a deterministic function of the random stock price. Before estimating local volatility surface (LVS), we need to estimate implied volatility surfaces (IVS) from market data. To do this we use local polynomial smoothing method. Then we apply the Dupire formula to estimate the resulting LVS. However, the result is dependent on the bandwidth of kernel function employed in local polynomial smoothing method and to solve this problem, the proposed method in this paper makes use of model averaging approach by means of bandwidth priors, and then produces a robust local volatility surface estimation with a confidence interval. After constructing LVS, we price barrier option with the LVS estimation through Monte Carlo simulation. To show the merits of our proposed method, we have conducted experiments on simulated and market data which are relevant to KOSPI200 call equity linked warrants (ELWs.) We could show by these experiments that the results of the proposed method are quite reasonable and acceptable when compared to the previous works.