• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Image Processing

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Morphological Interpretation of Modified Karhunen-Loeve Transformation and Its Applications to Color Image Processing (변형 Karhunen-Loeve 변환의 수리형태학적 의미와 칼라 영상처리에의 응용)

  • Eo, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.11
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1994
  • A modified Karhunen-Loeve transformation technique using normalization and simultaneous diagonalization of two sample covariance matrices is proposed to separate the object from the background. The transformation technique for the separation of local data structure through maximizing the ratio of sample variances between two classes was identified as a promising one for a preprocessing of multi-variate signal processing algorithms using neighborhood operators including morphological filtering. To relate the separation quality of the proposed technique to a morphological measure, average height was defined by using morphological pattern spectrum. A practical implementation of the transformation technique was tested experimentally and the theoretical results were confirmed.

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Computer generated hologram compression using video coding techniques (비디오 코딩 기술을 이용한 컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램 압축)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Park, Min-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient coding method of digital hologram using standard compression tools for video images. At first, we convert fringe patterns into video data using a principle of CGH(Computer Generated Hologram), and then encode it. In this research, we propose a compression algorithm is made up of various method such as pre-processing for transform, local segmentation with global information of object image, frequency transform for coding, scanning to make fringe to video stream, classification of coefficients, and hybrid video coding. The proposed algorithm illustrated that it have better properties for reconstruction and compression rate than the previous methods.

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Surf points based Moving Target Detection and Long-term Tracking in Aerial Videos

  • Zhu, Juan-juan;Sun, Wei;Guo, Bao-long;Li, Cheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.5624-5638
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    • 2016
  • A novel method based on Surf points is proposed to detect and lock-track single ground target in aerial videos. Videos captured by moving cameras contain complex motions, which bring difficulty in moving object detection. Our approach contains three parts: moving target template detection, search area estimation and target tracking. Global motion estimation and compensation are first made by grids-sampling Surf points selecting and matching. And then, the single ground target is detected by joint spatial-temporal information processing. The temporal process is made by calculating difference between compensated reference and current image and the spatial process is implementing morphological operations and adaptive binarization. The second part improves KALMAN filter with surf points scale information to predict target position and search area adaptively. Lastly, the local Surf points of target template are matched in this search region to realize target tracking. The long-term tracking is updated following target scaling, occlusion and large deformation. Experimental results show that the algorithm can correctly detect small moving target in dynamic scenes with complex motions. It is robust to vehicle dithering and target scale changing, rotation, especially partial occlusion or temporal complete occlusion. Comparing with traditional algorithms, our method enables real time operation, processing $520{\times}390$ frames at around 15fps.

Convolutional Neural Network-based Malware Classification Method utilizing Local Feature-based Global Image (로컬 특징 기반 글로벌 이미지를 사용한 CNN 기반의 악성코드 분류 방법)

  • Jang, Sejun;Sung, Yunsick
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2020
  • 최근 악성코드로 인한 피해가 증가하고 있다. 악성코드는 악성코드가 속한 종류에 따라서 대응하는 방법도 다르기 때문에 악성코드를 종류별로 분류하는 연구도 중요하다. 기존에는 악성코드 시각화 과정을 통해서 생성된 악성코드의 글로벌 이미지를 사용해 악성코드를 각 종류별로 분류한다. 글로벌 이미지를 악성코드로부터 추출한 바이너리 정보를 사용해서 생성한다. 하지만, 글로벌 이미지만을 사용해서 악성코드를 각 종류별로 분류하는 경우 악성코드의 종류별로 중요한 특징을 고려하기 않기 때문에 분류 정확도가 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 악성코드의 글로벌 이미지에 악성코드의 종류별 특징을 나타내기 위한 로컬 특징 기반 글로벌 이미지를 사용한 악성코드 분류 방법을 제안한다. 첫 번째, 악성 코드로부터 바이너리를 추출하고 추출된 바이너리를 사용해서 글로벌 이미지를 생성한다. 두 번째, 악성 코드로부터 로컬 특징을 추출하고 악성코드의 종류별 핵심 로컬 특징을 단어-역문서 빈도(Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency, TFIDF) 알고리즘을 사용해 선택한다. 세 번째, 생성된 글로벌 이미지에 악성코드의 패밀리별 핵심 특징을 픽셀화해서 적용한다. 네 번째, 생성된 로컬 특징 기반 글로벌 이미지를 사용해서 컨볼루션 모델을 학습하고, 학습된 컨볼루션 모델을 사용해서 악성코드를 각 종류별로 분류한다.

A New Liquid Crystal Color Calibration Technique Using Neural Networks and Median Filtering

  • Lee, Dae-Hee;Chung, Jae-Hun;Won, Se-Youl;Kim, Yun-Taek;Boo, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2000
  • This study has developed a new liquid crystal calibration technique using Neural networks with median filtering and applied this technique to heat transfer measurements. To verify the validity of this new measurement technique, the local Nusselt numbers on a flat plate surface subjected to an axisymmetric impinging jet were measured and compared with the results by the conventional Hue-temperature calibration technique under the same conditions. Because the Neural networks predict the non-linear relations between temperatures and corresponding R, G, B values, Neural networks-median filtering calibration technique can utilize a much wider color band in the experiment than the Hue-temperature calibration technique, resulting in a significant reduction in the experimental time.

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A Brief Overview of a Scale Independent Deformation Theory and Application to Diagnosis of Deformational Status of Solid-State Materials

  • Yoshida, Sanichiro
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2012
  • A field theoretical approach to deformation and fracture of solid-state material is outlined, and its application to diagnosis of deformational status of metal specimens is discussed. Being based on a fundamental physical principle known as local symmetry, this approach is intrinsically scale independent, and capable of describing all stages of deformation on the same theoretical foundation. This capability enables us to derive criteria that can be used to diagnose transitions from the elastic to plastic regime, and the plastic to fracturing regime. For practical applications of these criteria, an optical interferometric technique known as electronic speckle-pattern interferometry is proved to be quite powerful; it is able to visualize the criteria as a whole image of the object on a real-time basis without numerical processing. It is demonstrated that this method is able to reveal loading hysteresis as well.

Contour Extraction Using the GVF Snake (GVF 스네이크를 이용한 윤곽선 추출)

  • 김보경;전병민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggested the initial edge map through the pre-processing of vague image before apply the GVF snake algorithm. The reason obtain for detail object outline and time efficiency GVF snake algorithm feasible extracted concave edge but mistake interested object edge for the around others. So it need to trim about the object around edges. The method is using Pixel morphological reconstruction, edge extraction mask and threshoding. The result, defend fallen local minimum edge energy and reduce iteration.

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A Study of Local Adaptive Gradient Median Filter (국부 적응 변화율 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 최철완;김승환;김경식;강준길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.462-471
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    • 1989
  • Two-dimensional median filters were affectively supprssing the noise in image processing with the adge smearing decreased. However, if the window were large as necessary in noise then the filter had tendency to cut off corners. An estimate of gradient was used to decide how the ouputs of the filters were calculated. For parallel to the gradient direction we used edge preserving median operation and orthogonal to that averaging subfilters over which medians were then chosen. Four different algorithms were introduced.

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The Edge Distribution Function Based Method of Trajectory Tracking for AGV

  • Yi, Un-Kun;Ha, Sung-Kil;Jung, Sung-Yun;Hwang, Hee-Jung;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1701-1704
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    • 2005
  • We developed an machine vision method for navigation control of a traveling automatic guided vehicle(AGV) on desired trajectory with guided marks. The formulated EDF accumulates the edge magnitude for edge directions. The EDF has distinctive peak points at the vicinity of trajectory directions due to the directional and the positional continuities of desired trajectory. Examining the EDF by its shape parameters of the local maxima and symmetry axis results in identifying whether or not change in traveling direction of an AGV has occurred. Simulation results show that the presented method is useful for navigation control of AGV.

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Hue-assisted automatic registration of color point clouds

  • Men, Hao;Pochiraju, Kishore
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a variant of the extended Gaussian image based registration algorithm for point clouds with surface color information. The method correlates the distributions of surface normals for rotational alignment and grid occupancy for translational alignment with hue filters applied during the construction of surface normal histograms and occupancy grids. In this method, the size of the point cloud is reduced with a hue-based down sampling that is independent of the point sample density or local geometry. Experimental results show that use of the hue filters increases the registration speed and improves the registration accuracy. Coarse rigid transformations determined in this step enable fine alignment with dense, unfiltered point clouds or using Iterative Common Point (ICP) alignment techniques.