• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Feedback

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Problems of Environmental Conservation Planning and its Improvement in Aspects of Spatial Environmental Planning (공간환경계획 측면에서의 환경보전계획의 문제점 및 개선방안)

  • Choi, Hee-Sun;Sung, Hyun-Chan;Eum, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2010
  • Environmental conservation planning as set forth in the "Framework Act for Environmental Policy" is a representative planning that demands linkages with spatial development planning like urban master plan. However, despite the intentions and efforts of government (including revision of relevant guidelines etc.), controversy still continues regarding the efficacy of environmental conservation planning in respect of its linkages to spatial development planning. Accordingly, this study was devised to examine existing issues and produce proposals for improvement in ensuring the efficacy of environmental conservation planning by local governments. This study focused in particular on the establishment of spatial environmental plans as suggested in the guidelines of the Ministry of Environment for the purposes of strengthening the efficacy of environmental conservation planning. Based of questionnaires for relevant officials of local governments, the study found that although local governments with established current spatial environmental plans are not numerous, the need for establishment of spatial environmental plans were high in terms of the applicability of environmental conservation and spatial plans. Furthermore, this study also confirmed through analysis of questionnaires data, archival research and case study research that there were a number of salient issues including an overly access and program centered planning method based on individual pollution sources and individual post factor measures in the planning aspect, a lack of usable spatial information in the application of spatial environmental information, and inadequate connections with spatial development planning in respect of linkages with other plans. Under these circumstances, various proposals for improvement were presented including the establishment of contents in environmental conservation planning for each urban master planning item from the standpoint of planning, strengthening of basic environmental surveys for spatial planning and preparation of applicable proposals from the perspective of leveraging of spatial environmental information, and systematic improvements that can enable mutual consideration through feedback between environmental conservation planning and urban master planning from the perspective of connections with spatial planning.

Design of Broad Band RF Components for Partial Discharge Monitoring System (부분방전 모니터링 시스템을 위한 광대역 RF 소자설계 연구)

  • Lee, Je-Kwang;Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Koon-Tae;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2286-2292
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we present the design of Low Noise Amplifier(LNA), mixer and filter for RF front-end part of partial discharge monitoring system. The monitoring system of partial discharge in high voltage power machinery is used to prevent many kinds of industrial accidents, and is usually composed of three parts - sensor, RF front-end and digital microcontroller unit. In our study, LNA, mixer and filter are key components of the RF front-end. The LNA consists of common gate and common source-cascaded structure and uses the resistive feedback for broad band matching. A coupled line structure is utilized to implement the filter, of which size is reduced by the meander structure. The mixer is designed using dual gate structure for high isolation between RF and local oscillator signal.

A Fuzzy Model Based Controller for the Control of Inverted Pendulum

  • Wook Chang;Kwon, Ok-Kook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a stable fuzzy logic controller architecture for inverted pendulum,. In the design procedure, we represent the fuzzy system as a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model and construct a global fuzzy logic controller by considering each local state feedback controller and a supervisory controller, Unlike usual parallel distributed controller, one can design a global stable fuzzy controller without finding a common Lyapunov function by the proposed method. A simulation is performed to control the inverted pendulum to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed fuzzy controller.

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Causal Loop Diagramming of Location Conflict on LULU(Locally Unwanted Land Use) Facilities and Policy Alternatives (비선호시설 입지갈등에 대한 인과지도 작성과 정책 대안)

  • Lee, Joong-Hoon;Kwon, Hyuk-Il;Kim, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.151-171
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    • 2007
  • Without exception, diverse LULU(Locally Unwanted Land Use) facilities have been under the location conflict, especially between the public government units and local residents. In spite of repeated trials-and-errors, literally, the location conflict has shown no sign of improvement over time in Korea. As practical means to tackle these issues, this study focuses on divulging explicit and implicit relationships among key factors derived from the location conflict on the LULU facilities. Here, major research variables cover residents' agreement, residents' perception, compensation expectation, and public opinion. As the location conflict on the LULU facilities could be strengthened or resolved by the dynamic feedback system, it applies basic tools geared toward causal loop diagramming. After repeated experiments, the study highlights the fact that the residents' perception, compensation expectation, and public opinion, individually and collectively, exert significant impact on the residents' agreement ratio.

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Sustainable Industry-Academia-Government Collaborative Education Focusing on Advantages of Industry: Long-term Internship after 5years Practice

  • Morimoto, Emi;Yamanaka, Hideo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2012
  • Practical problem-solving studies in a company or organization have provided great advantages for our university and students. For example, such studies can lead them to build a stronger relationship with local governments and companies as well as develop their research through collaborative studies. On the other hand, comments from companies or organizations that accepted our students showed that they did not always have advantages. This study seeks ways to establish a sustainable long-term internship program that can offer advantages for companies. Advantages and disadvantages of the internship are written by the company on the evaluated sheet. These feedback comments are analyzed by text-mining approach. It is shown that there are three types of company and organizations depending on their reasons for accepting students. Next, suitable internship programs for each type, including their period and expense distribution are presented.

Task Analysis and the Effective Curriculum for the Safety Manager (안전관리자 직무분석과 효율적 교과목 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 갈원모;김종배;남현우;최상복
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2001
  • Needs of each enterprises for safety managers ability should be clarified and then the result should be taken into account regular curriculum and assessed it regularly. Keeping the student competance without this series of feedback will not be possible. A method, to assess the effectiveness of curriculum course, DACUM(Developing A Curriculum) could be applied in order to find out what subject will be useful. Questionnaire results with weight factor could be put into this study Task Analysis method and the importance determining method have been introduced here. As a further study, it is concealed that a study taking into account of company size, nature, local situation are needed to find out more useful application.

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Design and Application of a Nonlinear Coordinated Excitation and TCPS Controller in Power Systems

  • Hashmani Ashfaque Ahmed;Wang Youyi;Lie Tek Tjing
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new approach to Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter (TCPS) control. In this paper we have proposed a nonlinear coordinated generator excitation and TCPS controller to enhance the transient stability of a power system. The proposed controller is able to control three main parameters affecting a.c. power transmission: namely excitation voltage, phase angle and reactance in a coordinated manner. The TCPS is located at the midpoint of the transmission line. A nonlinear feedback control law is proposed to linearize and decouple the power system. The design of the proposed controller is based on the local measurements only. Simulation results have been shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for the enhancement of transient stability of the power system under a large sudden fault.

Design of Low-power Regulated Cascode Trans-impedance Amplifier for photonic bio sensor system (광 바이오 센서 시스템을 위한 RGC 기법의 저전럭 전치증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Se-Hwan;Hong, Nam-Pyo;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.364-366
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    • 2009
  • 광 바이오 센서 시스템에서 Trans-Impedance amplifier (TIA)는 광검출기로부터 입력단으로 들어오는 미세한 전기 신호를 원하는 신호레벨까지 증폭하는 역할을 한다. TIA는 광 바이오 센서 시스템의 감도 (sensitivity)를 결정하는 매우 중요한 회로로 저잡음, 저전력, 낮은 입력 임피던스 등의 특성이 요구되어진다. 본 논문에서는 광 바이오 센서 시스템에서 요구되어 지는 저전력, 저잡음 성능을 구현하기 위하여 regulated cascode (RGC) TIA를 설계하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존 common gate (CG) 기법의 TIA에서 전류원 역할을 하는 current source를 저항으로 대체하고, local feedback stage를 이용하는 RGC TIA를 저잡음, 저전력 특성 및 회로 면적 감소의 장점을 갖도록 설계하였다.

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Robust Linear Tracking Controller Design for Manipulators Using Only Position Measurements (각도 측정치만을 이용한 로봇을 위한 강인한 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Han-Ho;Yi, Hyung-Kyi;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 1992
  • In this note, we propose a method for designing a robot controller which can suppress the effects of both the model uncertainty and noisy velocity measurements. The controller is an output feedback compensator of which the constant gains are given in terms of a Riccati equation and a Lyapunov equation. The controller guarantees not only uniform boundedness but uniform ultimate boundedness. The stability result is local but the region can be arbitrarily enlarged at the expense of large control gain. The control law needs neither the exact knowledge of the physical robot parameters nor clean velocity measurements.

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Feedback FE model updating using strain modeshapes

  • Lee, Jongho;Hunsang Jung;Park, Youngjin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.52.3-52
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    • 2002
  • Natural frequencies and mode shapes are two important modal data which specify the system. If the real system and FE model don't have the same local physical parameters, there will be a difference between modal data from real system and FE model. Because there is little difference in displacement mode shapes measured by an accelerometer, displacement modal update based on mode shapes including measurement errors may not be successful. In this research, strain mode shapes are used as modal data because the strain mode shapes measured by strain gauges are more sensitive than the displacement mode shapes with respect to the change of the parameters concerned in FE stiffness matrix...

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