• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Computing

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Optimal Design of Dynamic System Using a Genetic Algorithm(GA) (유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 동역학적 구조물의 최적설계)

  • Hwang, Sang-Moon;Seong, Hwal-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 1999
  • In most conventional design optimization of dynamic system, design sensitivities are utilized. However, design sensitivities based optimization method has numbers of drawback. First, computing design sensitivities for dynamic system is mathematically difficult, and almost impossible for many complex problems as well. Second, local optimum is obtained. On the other hand, Genetic Algorithm is the search technique based on the performance of system, not on the design sensitivities. It is the search algorithm based on the mechanics of natural selection and natural genetics. GA search, differing from conventional search techniques, starts with an initial set of random solutions called a population. Each individual in the population is called a chromosome, representing a solution to the problem at hand. The chromosomes evolve through successive iterations, called generations. As the generation is repeated, the fitness values of chromosomes were maximized, and design parameters converge to the optimal. In this study, Genetic Algorithm is applied to the actual dynamic optimization problems, to determine the optimal design parameters of the dynamic system.

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Predictions of Local Circulation and Dispersion with Microscale Numerical Model (수치모의를 통한 미세규모 순환과 확산에 대한 예측)

  • 안광득;이용희;장동언;조천호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2003
  • The prediction of wind field is very important fact in the radioactive and chemical warfare. In spite of advanced numerical weather prediction modelling and computing technology, the high resolution prediction of wind field is limited by the very high integration costs. In this study we coupled the mesoscale numerical model and microscale diagnostic numerical model with minimized integration costs. This coupled model has not only the ability of prediction of high resolution wind field including complex building but also microscale pollutant diffusion fields. For military operation this system can help making a practical and cost-effective decision in a battle field.

A Union Model of Human Being and Machine from the Point of Information Processing on the Complex System (복잡계에 대한 정보 처리 관점에서의리 인간과 기계의 결합 모질)

  • 고성범;임기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2001
  • In the large scale B2B transaction like buying Express-Train or selling Daewoo Motor, a tremendous amount of variables and factors of chaos functionate in it directly or indirectly. To get effective information processing on the so called complex system like this, it should be possible to unite the global insight power of the human being and the local computing power of the machine. In this paper, we suggested a union model of human being and machine using Hugent concept. Hugent is defined as an agent model which allows us to chemically unite the human's component and the machine's component in terms of information processing. In this paper, we showed that some typical problems contained in the complex system can be treated more easily through the suggested Hugent concept.

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Tabu Search Heuristics for Solving a Class of Clustering Problems (타부 탐색에 근거한 집락문제의 발견적 해법)

  • Jung, Joo-Sung;Yum, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.451-467
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    • 1997
  • Tabu search (TS) is a useful strategy that has been successfully applied to a number of complex combinatorial optimization problems. By guiding the search using flexible memory processes and accepting disimproved solutions at some iterations, TS helps alleviate the risk of being trapped at a local optimum. In this article, we propose TS-based heuristics for solving a class of clustering problems, and compare the relative performances of the TS-based heuristic and the simulated annealing (SA) algorithm. Computational experiments show that the TS-based heuristic with a long-term memory offers a higher possibility of finding a better solution, while the TS-based heuristic without a long-term memory performs better than the others in terms of the combined measure of solution quality and computing effort required.

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Exploration of Curvature of Three Dimensional Convex Object by Active Touch of Robot Hand (로봇손의 능동접촉에 의한 3차원 볼록한 물체의 곡률탐사)

  • Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol;Kim, Jin-Ho;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose a method of determining the local curvature of a three dimensional convex object using the force and torque information obtained from the active touch of a robot hand. A technique for estimating two dimensional curvature of a convex object are introduced and the way of computing the three dimensional curvature from the two dimensional vurvatures is presented. Also, we develop an experimental system consisting of a finger and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method experimentally.

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Optimizing Caching in a Patch Streaming Multimedia-on-Demand System

  • Bulti, Dinkisa Aga;Raimond, Kumudha
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2015
  • In on-demand multimedia streaming systems, streaming techniques are usually combined with proxy caching to obtain better performance. The patch streaming technique has no start-up latency inherent to it, but requires extra bandwidth to deliver the media data in patch streams. This paper proposes a proxy caching technique which aims at reducing the bandwidth cost of the patch streaming technique. The proposed approach determines media prefixes with high patching cost and caches the appropriate media prefix at the proxy/local server. Herein the scheme is evaluated using a synthetically generated media access workload and its performance is compared with that of the popularity and prefix-aware interval caching scheme (the prefix part) and with that of patch streaming with no caching. The bandwidth saving, hit ratio and concurrent number of clients are used to compare the performance, and the proposed scheme is found to perform better for different caching capacities of the proxy server.

A PARALLEL FINITE ELEMENT ALGORITHM FOR SIMULATION OF THE GENERALIZED STOKES PROBLEM

  • Shang, Yueqiang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.853-874
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    • 2016
  • Based on a particular overlapping domain decomposition technique, a parallel finite element discretization algorithm for the generalized Stokes equations is proposed and investigated. In this algorithm, each processor computes a local approximate solution in its own subdomain by solving a global problem on a mesh that is fine around its own subdomain and coarse elsewhere, and hence avoids communication with other processors in the process of computations. This algorithm has low communication complexity. It only requires the application of an existing sequential solver on the global meshes associated with each subdomain, and hence can reuse existing sequential software. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the parallel algorithm.

Distributed Multimedia Scheduling in the Cloud

  • Zheng, Mengting;Wang, Wei
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2015
  • Multimedia services in the cloud have become a popular trend in the big data environment. However, how to efficiently schedule a large number of multimedia services in the cloud is still an open and challengeable problem. Current cloud-based scheduling algorithms exist the following problems: 1) the content of the multimedia is ignored, and 2) the cloud platform is a known parameter, which makes current solutions are difficult to utilize practically. To resolve the above issues completely, in this work, we propose a novel distributed multimedia scheduling to satisfy the objectives: 1) Develop a general cloud-based multimedia scheduling model which is able to apply to different multimedia applications and service platforms; 2) Design a distributed scheduling algorithm in which each user makes a decision based on its local information without knowing the others' information; 3) The computational complexity of the proposed scheduling algorithm is low and it is asymptotically optimal in any case. Numerous simulations have demonstrated that the proposed scheduling can work well in all the cloud service environments.

Design and Implementation of an Intranet-based Message and File Transfer System using the INMARSAT-C (INMARSAT-C를 통한 인트라넷 기반의 메시지 및 파일 전송시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 강병훈;임재홍;윤희철;배정철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of an intranet-based message and file transfer system using the INMARSAT-C for easy transmission and user-friendly interface. For these, onboard LAN including telex, printer and database with centralized one server is designed and constructed. Also, onboard computing environment which provides the INMARSAT-C terminal and RS-232C link interface built in with effective intranet-based web mail system between the ship and land.

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Wind Load Induced Vibration Analysis for Tall Structure (고층건물의 풍하중 유발 진동해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.658-659
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    • 2009
  • In this study, fluid-induced vibration (FIV) analyses have been conducted for tall building structure. In order to investigate the aeroelastic responses of tall building due to wind load, advanced computational analysis system based n computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) has been developed. Fluid domains are modeled using the computational grid system with local grid deforming technique. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used for computing the coupled aeroelastic governing equations of tall structure for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. Detailed aeroelastic responses and results are presented to show the physical phenomenon of the tall building.

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