• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Anesthesia

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Neurologic Study of Acupuncture ST36(足三里) on Gastric Motility in Rats (족삼리(足三里) 침자(鍼刺)가 위운동(胃運動)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관한 신경학적(神經學的) 관찰(觀察))

  • Hwang, Woo-Jun;Ryu, In-Sik
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2000
  • To investigate the acupuncturing function of $ST_{36}$(足三里) on the gastric activity, four different treatment methods such as intact, local anesthesia, ligation and nerve dissection were implemented. Followings are the results from the present study. 1. When a simple acupuncture with intact, the stomach motility and frequency were increased without significance compared with control. 2. Under local anesthesia on femoral region, the stomach motility and frequency showed no such changes compared with control. 3. With ligation of femoral region, the stomach motility and frequency were decreased significantly compared with control. 4. When the siatic nerve was dissected, the stomach motility and frequency showed no such changes compared with control. Overall, the effect of acupuncture on the $ST_{36}$(足三里) was very closely related with the condition of surrounding area. It is assumed that further studies should be done for the investigation of mechanism behind the acupuncturing function in conjunction with the nervous system.

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Treatment of Superficial Peroneal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome under Local Anesthesia using Ultrasonogram (초음파를 이용한 국소마취하 표재비골신경 포착증후군의 치료)

  • Lee, Kyung-Chan;Kwak, Ji-Hoon;Hwang, Chul-Ho;Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: To review the outcomes of surgical treatment for superficial peroneal nerve entrapment. Materials and Methods: Ultrasonogram was used for diagnosis and surgical treatment. Seven superficial peroneal nerve entrapment were surgically treated with follow up of average 16 months (range, 6~29 months). Three patients were male and four patients were female with mean age 36.7 years (range, 19~51 years). Four cases developed after repetitive ankle sprain and three cases had no etiology. Results: Operation was performed mini-open and subcutaneous fasciotomy under local anesthesia. The results were excellent in two cases, good in four cases, fair in one case. Conclusion: Ultrasonogram was useful for diagnosis and surgical treatment of superficial peroneal nerve entrapment syndrome.

A case of necrotizing sialomataplasia : consideration on cause, bone change, and incidence (괴사성 타액선화생 1증례 : 발병원인, 골변화, 발병율에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee Jae-Seo;Kang Byung-Cheol
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2005
  • Necrotizing sialometaplasia (NS) is a rare, benign, self-limiting lesion, but it mimics carcinoma both clinically and histologically. Authors present a case of NS on the right posterior hard palate in a 16-year-old boy. This case showed underlying erosive bone change on CT images. We supposed this lesion resulted from the local anesthesia for dental treatment. Presented NS is the only one case from approximately 1,500 oral and maxillofacial biopsies $(0.07\%)$ at Chonnam National University Hospital during the period from 1999 to 2004.

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Thoracoscopy for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pneumothorax Under Local Anesthesia; Analysis of 68 patients (국소마취하의 흉강경의 임상적 응용)

  • 홍순필
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 1993
  • The review of 68 patients, who were diagnosed as spontaneous pneumothorax during the period from Dec, 1991. to Jul, 1992. were performed thoracoscopy of 70 cases under local anesthesia with 1% lidocaine at the department of thoracic & cardiovascular surgery, HanYang University Hospital. Clinical data on distribution of Age & Sex, Location, Frequency of Reccurrence and other aspects of pneumothorax were summerized.37 cases were treated by thoracoscopic management and closed thoracostomy. As thoracoscopic management, Electrocauterization of bullae or blebs[37 cases], Endo-clip application [2 cases], Removal of foreign body[1 case] were performed. 31 cases were cured by open thoracotomy. The thoracotomy indications under thoracoscopic finding were followed as: 1. Severe pulmonary adhesion and destroyed lung parenchyme 2. multiple bullae or blebs on several areas 3. finding of pulmonary tuberculous caseous lesion 4. persistant air leakage after 7 days from thoracoscopic management Excision, wedge resection of bullae or blebs was performed in most cases [22 cases], 2 cases by median sternotomy and Segmentectomy of 7 cases were carried out depending on the pathologic change of lung.There was no operative mortality and Follow-up for all patients were showed good results.

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하치조신경 전달마취 중 파절된 주사바늘

  • Jang, Jung-Hui;Song, Min-Seok;Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Nam-Hun;Eom, Min-Yong;Koo, Hyun-Mo;Yi, Jun-Kyu;Yang, Byeong-Eon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.44 no.2 s.441
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2006
  • Local anesthesia is routine procedure in dental practices and has several complication. One of them, needle fracture is not uncommon in past, but rare in recent. The number of cases reported in the literature of broken needle in local anesthetic procedure has shown a marked decrease since the use of disposable spiral-constructed dental needle began. This complication results from lack of patient cooperation, inaccurate anesthetic technique, sudden movement of patient, error in the manufacturing procedure, use of short needle, and bending before use. Most common site is pterygomandibular space during inf. alveolar nerve block. In two patients, we removed broken needles under general anesthesia without complication. So we report cases with review of literatures.

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Inguinal Varicocelectomy Under Local Anesthesia (국소마취를 통한 정계정맥류 제거술)

  • Myeong, S.C.;Kim, W.B.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1997
  • The management of varicoceles was performed on 24 patients with testicular dragging pain and/or left lower abdominal pain under local anesthesia. The surgery was completed within 20 to 45 minites, postoperative complications were severe cord edema 3 cases, wound infection 1 case, epididymitis 1 case, and postoperative anesthetic duration was 90 to 150 minites. Therefore, these procedures is cost effective and safe surgical method.

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A Technique for Paravertebral Anesthesia in Korean Cattle (한우(韓牛)의 척추측마취(脊椎側痲醉))

  • Nam, Tchi-Chou;Lee, Heung-Shik;Lee, In-Se
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1983
  • Paravertebral anesthesia for operation of abdominal wall in Korean cattle were effectively accomplished with the following technique. Any problems in surgical procedure were not observed under the block of ventral branches of the last thoracic nerve and the first and second lumbar nerves with the administration of preanesthetic. The site of injection for blocking of ventral branches of the thirteenth thoracic nerve were approximately 5cm lateral to the midline from the posterior edge of spinous process of the 13th thoracic vertebra and about 10ml of local anesthetic was injected immediately anterior to the transverse process of the first lumbar vertebra through thin site. The block of ventral branches of the first and second lumbar nerves were obtained by injecting 10ml of local anesthetic immediately below the posterior edge of transverse process of the 2nd and 4th lumbar vertebra, respectively.

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Peripheral nerve blocks for acute trigeminal neuralgia involving maxillary and mandibular branches: a case report

  • Ricardo Luiz de Barreto Aranha;Renata Goncalves Resende;Fernando Antonio de Souza
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2023
  • Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is neuropathic pain that affects the trigeminal nerve branches. Facial pain experienced by patients with TN is typically intense and excruciating. The second and third branches (maxillary and mandibular) are commonly affected. This case report focuses on the potential treatment options for acute TN attacks involving these branches. The proposed approach involves extra-oral peripheral blocks using local anesthetics. Pain levels were measured using a visual numeric scale (VNS) with potential side effects and other relevant documented information. The patients showed responses from high pain levels to almost complete remission (from 8 to 2 and from 10 to 2 on the final VNS), with no significant side effects. This technique provides immediate pain relief and complements oral medications by offering comfort and confidence until the desired drug effect is achieved.