• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loading mechanism

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A study on the Properties for Structural Behavior of High-Performance Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube Columns -The Behavior Properties by Loading Conditions- (고성능 콘크리트를 충전한 각형강관 기둥의 구조적 거동 특성에 관한 연구 -재하조건별 거동특성-)

  • Park, Jung Min;Lee, Sung Jo;Kim, Wha Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1998
  • The concrete filled steel tubular column have to superior in compressive load carrying capacity, compared with same section typed hollow steel tube column, and have many excellent structural properties, such as stiffness improvement by filled concrete, improvement of ductility by reinforced effect of local buckling, and the like. However, it has not clear the effect of interaction between steel tube and filled concrete, stress portion ratio and fracture mechanism of concrete. This study investigated to structural properties for high strength concrete filled steel tube column by loading conditions through a series of experiments. Especially, this study investigated the properties of structural behaviors for concrete filled steel tube column stress ratio by loading conditions and failure mechanism of filled concrete.

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Study for Loading Characteristic of Tilting Mechanism on Korea Tilting Train (II) - Adjustmemt for Interface of carbody and Bogie (한국형틸팅열차 틸팅기구장치 부하특성 평가 연구(II) - 대차/차체 인터페이스 조정에 의한 정적부하 영향분석)

  • Ko, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Wang-Sang;Lee, Bum-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.951-956
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    • 2011
  • As the evaluation of loading characteristic on tilting mechanism is the most important one of the function test of tilting mechanism, the changing characteristic of load must be investigated on tilting of carbody for both the static and running condition of train. In this study, we reduced the load of tilting mechanism by adjusting the interface of carbody and bogie such as the weight balance, level of underframe, height of leveling valve, height of axle box and center position of tilting actuator with the characteristic curve of load for optimal condition of the tilting mechanism obtained in the previous study. Furthermore, the factor and effect of the interfacial structures respecting the load of tilting mechanism was evaluated by analyzing the changing characteristic of load obtained in the process of adjustment of interfaces. From these data, we will propose the maintenance standards for interfacial structures and tilting mechanism in order to minimize the load of tilting mechanism by analyzing in detail the characteristic of load for the main factors of the interfacial structure effecting on the load of tilting mechanism.

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A Study on Noise Source Identification for Loading Mechanism and Rattle noise about A/V System (차량용 A/V 시스템의 구동부 소음원과 래틀 소음원에 관한 연구)

  • 홍종호;강연준;이상호;이완우;이기석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2003
  • This paper represents an identification procedure for leading mechanism of a car A/V system which is composed of a DC motor and a set of plastic gears. In addition, we studied dominant noise source of rattle noise generated by external forced vibration as a car drives. we made a dynamometer to produce stationary operation on loading mechanism of A/V system because noise generated by actual loading mechanism is non-stationary signal. operating the dynamometer setup at various motor speeds, sound pressure spectra are measured and the results are analyzed. its dominant noise source is also identified by using a sound Intensity technique. we made use of multi-dimensional spectral analysis to rind a dominant rattle noise. this method is so useful to eliminate coherence between vibration sources and helps us obtain coherent output spectrum of individual vibration source which make a rattle noise.

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Deformation pathway of semiconductor materials in nanometer scale (반도체 소재의 나노미터 스케일의 변형거동 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Earn;Oh, Soo-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 2007
  • Since all essential property of semiconductor materials are structure-sensitive, the understanding of the deformation mechanism and the deformed structure which can be formed in the nanometer-scale devices is very crucial. To investigate the deformation mechanism and the corresponding structures, nanometer-scale contact loading simulations are carried out using molecular dynamics in silicon and gallium-arsenide.

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A Study on the Design of the Automatic Cutting Mechanism of the Perforation Pipes in an Automobile Muffler (차량 소음기용 다공파이프 자동절단 메커니즘 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Jeong, Chan-Se;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the automatic cutting mechanism of the perforation pipes in an automobile muffler. This cutting mechanism makes continuous work possible, because it performs the batch work via the sequential operation of loading, feeding, cutting, and discharging. The proposed cutting mechanism consists of the frame unit, escape unit, turning unit, feeding unit, vision system, clamping unit, spindle/cutting unit and cooling unit. And, these mechanisms have been modularized through mechanical, dynamical and structural optimized design using the SMO (SimDesigner Motion) analysis module. Also, the virtual prototype was carried out using the 3-D CAD program. The cutting process cycle is performed in the order of loading, vision processing, feeding, clamping, cutting and discharging. And the cycle time for cutting one piece was designed to be completed in four seconds.

Optimal design of a portable structure under impact loading (충격부하를 받는 휴대용 구조물의 최적설계)

  • Oh, Deog-Su;Kim, Kwon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.804-809
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    • 2001
  • Optimal design of a portable structure which supports impact loading is presented. The structure requires impact loading capability, stiffness and minimum weight for portability. A collapsible tripod structure with locking mechanism is suggested. Taguchi method has been used to identify the most important design variables and the initial design. Subsequent optimization yields additional weight reduction under stress and displacement constrains.

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A Study on Loading/Unloading Methods for High-Speed Container Loading/Unloading System (고속 컨테이너 하역시스템의 하역방법에 관한 연구)

  • 박경택;김선호;김두형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1998
  • Recently several researches of high speed container ship and loading system are mainly accomplished in U.S.A. and Japan. Its shipping service is not realized but it is realized in near future. To effective use of the feature and efficiency of them, quay, loading/unloading. yard operation system, port management system and connection transport system must be well integrated and operated. Specially, loading /unloading speed of container crane is important for making effective use of them. To speed up loading/unloading system, RO-RO and LO-LO methods that are mostly exclusive system are studied on the container crane with special structure and mechanism to handle individual container or bundle of containers. In this paper these methods are shown. When new high speed loading system of container is desighed, the realistic constrains must be considered.

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Complete collapse test of reinforced concrete columns

  • Abdullah, Abdullah;Takiguchi, Katsuki
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, experimental investigation into the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) columns tested under large lateral displacement with four different types of loading arrangements is presented. Each loading arrangement has a different system for controlling the consistency of the loading condition. One of the loading arrangements used three units of link mechanism to control the parallelism of the top and bottom stub of column during testing, and the remaining employed eight hydraulic jacks for the same purpose. The loading systems condition used in this investigation were similar to the actual case in a moment-resisting frame where the tested column was displaced in a double curvature. Ten model column specimens, divided into four series were prepared. Two columns were tested monotonically until collapse, and unless failure took place at an earlier stage of loading, the remaining eight columns were tested under cyclic loading. Test results indicated that the proposed system to keep the top and bottom stubs parallel during testing performed well.

Experimental Study on the Structural Behaviour of Rotary Friction Damper (회전형 복합마찰댐퍼 구조거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Myeong-Han
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2015
  • The new rotary friction damper was developed using several two-nodal rotary frictional components with different clamping forces. Because of these components, the rotary friction damper can be activated by building movements due to lateral forces such as a wind and earthquake. In this paper, various dependency tests such as displacement amplitude, forcing frequency and long term cyclic loading were carried out to evaluate on the structural performance and the multi-slip mechanism of the new damper. Test results show that the multi-slip mechanism is verified and friction coefficients are dependent on displacement amplitute and forcing frequency except long term cyclic loading.

The ultimate bearing capacity of rectangular tunnel lining assembled by composite segments: An experimental investigation

  • Liu, Xian;Hu, Xinyu;Guan, Linxing;Sun, Wei
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.481-497
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, full-scale loading tests were performed on a rectangular segmental tunnel lining, which was assembled by steel composite segments, to investigate its load-bearing structural behavior and failure mechanism. The tests were also used to confirm the composite effect by adding concrete inside to satisfy the required performance under severe loading conditions. The design of the tested rectangular segmental lining and the loading scheme are also described to better understand the bearing capacity of this composite lining structure. It is found that the structural ultimate bearing capacity is governed by the bond capacity between steel plates and the tunnel segment. The failure of the strengthened lining is the consequence of local failure of the bond at waist joints. This led to a fast decrease of the overall stiffness and eventually a loss of the structural integrity.