• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load variation

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Continuation-Based Quasi-Steady-State Analysis Incorporating Multiplicative Load Restoration Model (증배형 부하회복 모델을 포함하는 연속법 기반 준정적 해석)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Ajjarapu, Venkatanamana
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new continuation-based quasi-steady-state(CQSS) time-domain simulation algorithm incorporating a multiplicative aggregated load model for power systems. The authors' previous paper introduced a CQSS algorithm, which has the robust convergent characteristic near the singularity point due to the application of a continuation method. The previous CQSS algorithm implemented the load restoration in power systems using the exponent-based load recovery model that is derived from the additive dynamic load model. However, the reformulated exponent-based model causes the inappropriate variation of short-term load characteristics when switching actions occur, during time-domain simulation. This paper depicts how to incorporate a multiplicative load restoration model, which does not have the problem of deforming short-term load characteristics, into the time simulation algorithm, and shows an illustrative example with a 39-bus test system.

Load Modeling of KTX Using Parameter Identification (파라미터 식별법에 의한 KTX의 부하모델링)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1634-1636
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    • 2005
  • The electric load components have different characteristics against variation of voltage and frequency. This paper presents the load modeling of electric locomotive by the parameter identification method. Proposed method for load modeling is very simple and easy for application. Proposed load model of the electric locomotive is the combined load of the static and dynamic characteristic load. This load modeling is applied to the KTX to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of the proposed load modeling by parameter identification follow the field measurements very exactly.

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The Experimental Parameter Identification of Electro-Hydraulic Servo Control System (유압 서어보 제어 시스템의 설계 변수 결정의 실험적 고찰)

  • 김영대;강석종;이관섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.957-961
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    • 1991
  • The parameters of electro-hydraulic servo system are closely dependent on the variation of system characteristics. Especially the parameter sensitivity is incleased in the servo system with heavy load and wide operating range. This paper shows the effect of parameter variation and the experimental parameter values of high power servo system.

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Finite Element Analysis in Finite Length Bar under Constant Amplitude Loading (일정진폭하중을 받는 유한 길이 봉의 유한요소해석)

  • Hwang, Eun-Ha
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2010
  • Direct time integration method such as Newmark method is numerically performed under the assumption that continuous load function such as constant amplitude load can be treated as a discontinuous load fuction. It is due that the load can be treated as a constant value at the given time period regardless of variation of load at the time increment interval. It means the numerical results should be accompanied by the error due to approximation of load fuction. In contrast, the load function is calculated by convolution integral for the given time interval at finite element equation based on Gurtin's variation equation. Therefore. precise numerical results can be obtained by Gurtin's method because of convolution integral for the continuous load fuction curve even at the variation of load function in the given time interval. In this study, we prove that Gurtin's method can be more suitable than Newmark method in the problem of constant amplitude loading, using the numerical results for the free end of the one-dimensional rod. This study also shows that Gurtin's method is more effective in constant amplitude loading than in constant loading. The accuracy and the validity are verified by comparison between the results of in-house FORTRAN code and ADINA, a commercial software supporting Newmark method.

A Study on a Substation Static Load Model Including the Mobility of a Railway Load (철도 부하의 이동성을 반영한 변전소 정태부하모델링 수립에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Youn, Seok-Min;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, it is expected that mobility loads such as electric railways and electric vehicles will be penetrated gradually and affect on the power system stability by their load characteristics. Various researches have been carried out about electric vehicles for the recent decade though the load of electric railway could be forecasted because of the specified path and timetable, is a field with a long historic background. Some precise 5th polynomial equations are required to analyze the power system stability considering mobility load to be increased in the immediate future while the electric railway dispatching simulator uses load models with constant power and constant impedance for the system analysis. In this paper, seasonal urban railway load models are established as the form of 5th polynomial equations and substation load modeling methods are proposed merging railway station load models and general load models. Additionally, load management effects by the load modeling are confirmed through the case studies, in which seasonal load models are developed for Seoul Subway Line No. 2, Gyeongui Line and Airport Railroad and the substation load change is analyzed according to the railway load change.

Vehicle-Driving-Load-Adaptive Control of Intelligent Vehicle (차량 주행부하 추정기법을 이용한 지능화 차량의 적응제어)

  • 이세진;이경수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2001
  • A driving load estimation method for intelligent cruise control(ICC) vehicles has been proposed in this paper. Vehicle driving load is one of the most important factors of perturbations in vehicle control and can affect the control performance critically. The effect of the control with driving load estimation on vehicle-to-vehicle distance control has been presented and investigated via computer simulations and vehicle tests. The results show that vehicle-driving-load-adaptive control can provide an ICC system with a good acceleration tracking performance. In addition, the results show that driving load estimation can compensate not only the variation of driving load but also the modeling errors.

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A Study on Enhancing Load Power Factor Effectively Using Load Duration Curves and the Power Factor Sensitivity of Generation Cost (부하지속곡선과 부하역률 감도기법 적용에 의한 효과적인 부하역률개선 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.480-482
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, utilization of load duration curves is presented for analyzing the effect of load power factor and determining the value of load power factor effectively. In addition, the power factor sensitivity of generation cost and integrated costs including voltage variation penalty cost are used for determining the value of the load power factor from the point of view of voltage regulation and economic investment. It is shown through the application to the KEPCO power system that the load power factor can be enhanced effectively and appropriately using the load duration curve.

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