• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load transfer function

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Calculate Transmission Reliability Margin using Probabilistic Load Flow (확률론적 조류계산을 이용한 송전 신뢰도 여유 계산)

  • Shin, Dong-Joon;Kim, Jin-O;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.569-571
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    • 2003
  • As a definition of NERC, Available Transfer Capability(ATC) is a measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical transmission network for the future commercial activity. To calculate ATC, accurate and defensible TTC, CBM and TRM should be calculated in advance. In this paper, we propose a method to quantify TRM using probabilistic load flow based on the method of moment. Generation output, bus voltages, loads, and line outages are considered as complex random variables (CRV) to take into account for uncertainties related to the transmission network conditions. Probability Density Function (PDF) of line flow at the most limiting line is used to quantify TRM with the desired probabilistic margin. Suggested method is compared with the results from conventional CPF method and verified using 24 bus MRTS, and the suggested method based on PLF shows efficiency and flexibility for the quantification of TRM compared with the conventional method.

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An Analysis of EMI Characteristics and the Induced Load Current on th Transmission Line Being Close to the Rectangular Horn Antenna (구형 혼안테나에 인접된 전송선로에 유기되는 부하전류 및 EMI 특성 해석)

  • 양두영;채관수;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 1991
  • We derive the radiation field equation at the naar field region to analyse EMI by the rectangular horn antenna. The EMI loadk current calculated from the load current induced on the transmission line being close to the rectangular horn antenna using the field theory and the transmission line theory. We find the conditions minimizing the EMI from the load current transfer function of distance, frequency and impedances at sending and receiving end. The smaller sending end impedance, the larger EMI load current and the larger sending impedance, the smaller EMI load current.

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Active Control of Noise Transmitted through Ventilation Openings of the Machinery Room of Refrigerator (무부하 압축기에 의한 냉장고 기계실 소음의 능동제어)

  • Koo, Jung Mo;Jeong, Weui Bong;Kim, Tae Hoon;Hong, Chinsuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2016
  • The active control of noise generated by the compressor and transmitted out of the machine room through the windows is implemented based on the FIR filter. The machine room contains most of noise sources of electric home appliances, air-conditioners and refrigerators, for example. To actively reduce the noise from the machinery room. In this paper, the transfer function of the controller for minimization of the acoustic power transmitted through the windows is mathematically formulated. The transfer functions required for implementation of the active controller are the measured. The measurements are conducted in this initial stage under the operation of the compressor with no load. For improvement of the reliability of the transfer function of the compressor to the acoustic power, additional operational measurements are performed. The real time controller is implemented based on the FIR filter using the measured transfer functions and the performance of the active controller is estimated. Control performance is measured about 3 dB ~ 10 dB in reduction of the sound power at the peaks of the compressor noise.

An Algorithm for BITC Evaluation considering the Power Control Characteristics of FACTS Devices (FACTS기기의 유효전력 제어특성을 고려한 모선간 송전용량 평가 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Beum;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1999
  • In this, sensitivity based approach to estimate BITC(bilateral interchange transfer capacity) considering the real power flow control function of FACTS devices is presented. The real power flow setting of the FACTS devices is adjusted so that it transfers the power flow from the first violation point of transmission capacity to other transmission lines in the power system, thus allowing more power to be transferred from the specified generator bus to the specified load bus. The transfer between the two bus locations is increased from this new operating condition until a violation of transmission capacity limits occurs or until the setting of the FACTS devices can no longer be adjusted. The proposed algorithm is illustrated using examples of small and real life power system.

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An Algorithm for Transfer Capability Evaluation in Power Systems with FACTS Device (FACTS적용계통에서의 송전용량 평가 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Beum;Yoon, Jong-Su;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.880-883
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, sensitivity based approach to estimate BITC(bilateral interchange transfer capacity) considering the real power flow control function of FACTS device is presented. The real power flow setting of the FACTS device is adjusted so that it transfer the power flow from the first violation point of transmission capacity to other transmission lines in the power system, thus allowing more power to be transferred from the specified generator bus to the specified load bus. The transfer between the two bus locations is increased from this new operating condition until a violation of transmission capacity limits occurs or until the setting of the FACTS device can no longer be adjusted. The proposed algorithm is illustrated using examples of small and real life power system.

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Robust Speed Control of an Autonomous Vehicle Using Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 모형 자율 주행 자동차의 강인 속도 제어)

  • Ko, Young-Jun;Kim, Young-Jun;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a robust speed control of an autonomous vehicle using a disturbance observer. For the purpose, the transfer function of speed dynamics of an autonomous vehicle is identified using step response data. Based on the identified transfer function, model based PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control is designed. In order to design a robust control against load variations on the vehicle, a disturbance observer (DOB) based control is devised. The performance of the designed DOB based control is demonstrated by real experiments.

Evaluation of Average Shear-wave Velocity Estimation Methods of Multi-layered Strata Considering Site Period (지반주기를 고려한 다층지반의 평균전단파속도 추정 방법 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2019
  • To calculate proper seismic design load and seismic design category, the exact site class for construction site is required. At present, the average shear-wave velocity for multi-layer soil deposits is calculated by the sum of shear-wave velocities without considering of vertical relationship of the strata. In this study, the transfer function for the multi-layered soil deposits was reviewed on the basis of the wave propagation theory. Also, the transfer function was accurately verified by the finite element model and the eigenvalue analysis. Three methods for site period estimation were evaluated. The sum of shear-wave velocities underestimated the average shear-wave velocities of 526 strata with large deviations. The equation of Mexican code overestimated the average shear-wave velocities. The equation of Japanese code well estimated the average shear-wave velocities with small deviation.

Design of a Disturbance Observer for DC Motor Speed Control under Load Variation (부하변동이 존재하는 DC 모터의 속도 제어를 위한 외란관측기 설케)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Shin, Myung-Jun;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il;Lim, Seung-Chul;Kang, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a speed control problem of DC motor under load variations. In order to reduce the effect of load variation, a disturbance observer has been designed for the given system. With a cheap encoder there exists considerable measurement noise in the velocity feedback and it should be reflected in designing the disturbance observer. The authors have obtained the nominal transfer function of a DC motor and designed a disturbance observer for the control purpose. With the disturbance observer a digital controller has been implemented using a DSP(TMS320F2812). Some experiments show the enhanced performance of the control system with the proposed method.

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Model Reference Adaptive Control of the Pneumatic System with Load Variation (부하 변동 공압계의 모델 기준 적응제어)

  • Oh, Hyeon-il;Kim, In-soo;Kim, Gi-bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme is applied for the precise and robust motion control of a pneumatic system with load variation. The reference model for MRAC is designed systematically using linear quadratic Gaussian control with loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR). The sigmoid function of inverse velocity is used to compensate for the nonlinear friction force between the sliding parts. The experimental results show that MRAC effectively overcame the limit of the PID controller when there was unknown disturbance, including abrupt load variation and model uncertainty in the pneumatic control system.

Heat Transfer Analysis of Hydropneumatic Suspension Unit By Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 유기압 현수장치의 열전달 해석)

  • Bae, Jing-Do;Cho, Jin-Rae;Lee, Hong-Woo;Song, Jung-In;Lee, Jin-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2004
  • In-arm type hydropeumatic suspension unit(ISU) is an equipment of armed tracked vehicle to absorb impact load and vibration from the irregular ground. During the operation of ISU, main piston moves forward and backward and oil flowing through damper transmits the external impact load to floating piston. Heat is generated in ISU by the oil pressure drop through the damper orifice and the friction between cylinder wall and two pistons. On the other hand, internal heat dissipatis outside via heat convection. Occurrence of high temperature can deteriorate durability of major components and basic function of ISU. And, it can cause fatal problem in the ISU life time and the sealing performance of piston rings. As well, the spring constant change of nitrogen gas that is caused by the temperature rise exerts the negative effect to the vehicle stability. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the heat transfer analysis of the entire ISU unit, by finite element method, with the outside flow velocities 8m/s and 10m/s.

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