• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load power factor

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Analysis of Heat Source Distribution in Low Voltage Condenser (저압 콘덴서의 열원 분포 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Il-Jung;Park, Young-Jeen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1242-1247
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the heat source distributions at the end side and the center of the electrode are analyzed to estimate the electrical stress due to the harmonics from the nonlinear loads. The governing equation at the analysis area of low voltage condenser are numerically solved using the finite element software package to analyze the effects of heat source distribution due to the 5th and 7th harmonics, which can exist normally in the distribution network and can be applied to the low voltage condenser. Finally, the heat source distribution from the harmonics is compared and analyzed with the heat source distribution from the fundamental component of the applied voltage.

A Study on the 2nd Exitation for CVCF Generation of Doubly-fed Induction Generator (권선형 유도발전기의 CVCF 발전을 위한 2자여자제어법에 관한 연구)

  • 안진우;황영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.656-663
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with the control strategy for the constant voltage, constant frequency (CVCF) generation of doubly -fed induction generator. Since induction machine is a nonlinear and multivariable one, the influential factors for CVCF generation of induction generator are the magnitude of output voltage, load current and its power factor, slip of the machine, etc. To get appropriate control scheme and study the effect of its parameters, the control equation of induction machine is derived and tested. The simulation and test results show that suggested equation and control system are very useful strategy for the CVCF control of induction generator.

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A Study on The Resonant Frequency Following Control of Resonant Inverters (공진형 인버터의 공진 주파수 추종 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeung;Yo, Wan-Sik;Cho, Kyu-Min;In, Chi-Gak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1177-1181
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    • 2000
  • Usually, in many applications. high frequency resonant inverters are used, and the PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation), PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation) or PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) techniques are used to control the output power of resonant inverters. And the resonant inverters have to control the output frequency for the reliable operation under the variable load conditions. In this paper, a new switching scheme is proposed as a resonant frequency following control of resonant inverters. With the proposed method. it can be obtained that optimum resonant frequency and unity output displacement factor under the variable resonant frequency adaptively. The detail algorithm of the proposed switching scheme and its characteristics are discussed. And the veridity of the proposed method is confirmed with the experimental results.

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An Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment by Macro Model (매크로 모델에 의한 실내온열환경 검토)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2008
  • It is known that slab thermal storage which uses concrete slab as thermal material is effective in the load leveling and using the nighttime electric power. The temperature distribution is not constant in plenum in thermal storage time by beams, ducts such as several factor. It is considered that this fact will effect on efficiency of thermal storage and indoor thermal environment. The purpose of this paper is to examine the thermal environment inside plenum. A macro model was made for the analysis of indoor thermal environment as the first step. The flow rate distribution and temperature distribution of object room model was examined by use of basic equations such as airflow by the pressure difference between unit cells, heat flow by air and heat transfer.

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Finite Element Study of Ferroresonance in single-phase Transformers Considering Magnetic Hysteresis

  • Beyranvand, Morteza Mikhak;Rezaeealam, Behrooz
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2017
  • The occurrence of ferroresonance in electrical systems including nonlinear inductors such as transformers will bring a lot of malicious damages. The intense ferromagnetic saturation of the iron core is the most influential factor in ferroresonance that makes nonsinusoidal current and voltage. So the nonlinear behavior modeling of the magnetic core is the most important challenge in the study of ferroresonance. In this paper, the ferroresonance phenomenon is investigated in a single phase transformer using the finite element method and considering the hysteresis loop. Jiles-Atherton (JA) inverse vector model is used for modeling the hysteresis loop, which provides the accurate nonlinear model of the transformer core. The steady-state analysis of ferroresonance is done while considering different capacitors in series with the no-load transformer. The accurate results from copper losses and iron losses are extracted as the most important specifications of transformers. The validity of the simulation results is confirmed by the corresponding experimental measurements.

Effective Compensation Method of Power Factor at Induction Load Using MERS(MAGNETIC ENERGY RECOVERY SWITCH) (단상유도성 부하와 직렬 연결된 MERS 효과검증)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Choi, Dong-Uk;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1691-1692
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 역률개선 효과가 있는 MERS(Magnetic Enery recovery switch)를 사용하여 에너지 효율에서의 결과를 입증하고자 한다. 전원과 유도성부하에 직렬 연결된 MERS는 Full Bridge와 비슷한 구성으로 전력용 MOSFET(or IGBT) SWITCH 4개와 전해 DC콘덴서 1개로 구성되어진다. MERS의 콘덴서는 부하와 콘덴서의 리액턴스, $Xc<X_L$을 만족하는 콘덴서의 용량을 선택하고 콘덴서에 충전된 전압에 의해 부하의 유도계수를 보상하여 역률을 1로 추종하며 개선된다. 이때 스위치는 전원 전압에 대해 zero-voltage switching과 zero-current switching을 하게 된다. 만약 부하가 변하더라도 $Xc<X_L$을 만족한다면 자동적으로 역률은 1에 맞추어지게 된다.

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Voltage Unbalance Evaluation in Autotransformer-Fed Electric Railway Systems using Circuit Analysis (회로해석을 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템의 전압불평형 평가)

  • 오광해;차준민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1998
  • This study proposes a new method to estimate voltage unbalance more exactly using Thevenin's equivalent circuit. The conventional simple formula were easily applied to evaluate voltage unbalance. Because the formula was derived on the assumption that traction load would be directly connected to the secondary windings of the main transformer, they could not consider the detailed characteristics of traction power supply system, for example, self and mutual impedances of rail, catenary and return feeder. So, the ac쳐racy of the results could not be guaranteed. The proposed algorithm is applied to a standard autotransformer-fed test system to analyze unbalance phenomena. Through simulations, we could evaluate voltage and current unbalance factors and compare the voltage unbalance of the three transformer connection schemes : single phase, V- and Scott-connections which are required for suitable train operation schedules. Additionally, we could determine the combinations of trains which can be operated under the unbalance factor limits.

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V/f Tracking Control for Energy Saving (Energy Saving을 위한 V/f 추종제어)

  • Shin, Woo-Seok;Choe, Jae-Young;Lee, Don-Si;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.728-730
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a simple but effective V/F control method for energy saving of a special-purpose Induction motor driven by PWM inverter. The proposed method is based on efficiency control with no speed sensor that the V/F patterns could be changed to load variations. The experimental results shows great improvement of both efficiency and power factor and usefulness of the method.

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A new hybrid control scheme for reduction of secondary diode voltage stresses Based on interleaved PFC Asymmetrical Half Bridge Topology (Asymmetrical 반브리지 컨버터의 이차측 다이오드 전압스트레스저감을 위한 새로운 하이브리드 제어기법)

  • Park, Nam-Ju;Lee, Dong-Yun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1416-1418
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new hybrid control method of asymmetrical half-bridge converter(AHBC) with low voltage stresses of the diodes and interleaved PFC(power factor correction). The proposed new control scheme can observe variation of secondary diodes voltage stresses by variation of duty ratio and then decide the control portions which are asymmetrical control and PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation). Therefore, the proposed control scheme has many advantages such as a low rated voltage of the secondary diodes, low conduction loss according to the low voltage drop and wide zvs range by load variation. Through simulation results, the validity of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated.

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Mechanical-hygro-thermal vibrations of functionally graded porous plates with nonlocal and strain gradient effects

  • Fenjan, Raad M.;Hamad, Luay Badr;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.169-186
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    • 2020
  • Based upon differential quadrature method (DQM) and nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT), mechanical-hygro-thermal vibrational analyzes of shear deformable porous functionally graded (FG) nanoplate on visco-elastic medium has been performed. The presented formulation incorporates two scale factors for examining vibrational behaviors of nano-dimension plates more accurately. The material properties for FG plate are porosity-dependent and defined employing a modified power-law form. It is supposed that the nano-size plate is exposed to hygro-thermal and variable compressive mechanical loadings. The governing equations achieved by Hamilton's principle are solved implementing DQM. Presented results indicate the prominence of moisture/temperature variation, damping factor, material gradient index, nonlocal coefficient, strain gradient coefficient and porosities on vibrational frequencies of FG nano-size plate.