• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load evaluation

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Load Carrying Capacity Assessment of Bridges with Elastic Supports Application (탄성지점의 적용에 따른 교량의 내하력평가)

  • Yang, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2012
  • This study applied elastic supports in order to evaluate load carrying capacity using measurement data obtained from load tests actively and utilizing various evaluation methods. In order to confirm the adequacy of structural analysis based on elastic supports and to improve the reliability of experiment results, we conducted a deflection test with flexural beams prepared as overhanging beams and, based on the results, performed precision safety diagnosis for real bridges under public service for improving the load carrying capacity evaluation method for bridges under public service. In the results of the bending test, compared to deflection calculated by the existing method, deflection obtained by applying elastic supports was closer to the actually measured deflection. In the results of evaluating load carrying capacity for a 3 span continuous steel box girder bridge just after its completion, load carrying capacity by elastic supports was smaller by up to 39% than that by the existing method. When the load carrying capacity of bridges is evaluated by the existing method the results vary among engineers due to lack of guidelines for evaluation such as the application of stress modification factor. This study was conducted as an effort to solve this problem through active research.

Rutting Potential Evaluation of Asphalt Mixtures by Repeated-Load Creep Test (반복하중 크리프시험에 의한 아스팔트 혼합물의 소성변형특성 평가)

  • Zhu L.Y.;Fwa T.F.
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3 s.29
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • Field or laboratory wheel tracking tests have been employed for the evaluation of the rutting potential of asphalt paving mixtures. Compared to field tests, laboratory wheel tracking tests are much less expensive and more manageable for most road projects. However, most test laboratories are not equipped to perform such tests because there does not exist any standard test procedure, and the required equipment is rather expensive. Futhermore, the size of test specimens and the relatively large quantity of test mixture required present difficulties for laboratory specimen mixing and compaction. This paper describes a project conducted to study the feasibility of replacing wheel tracking testsby a repeated-load creep test for rutting potential evaluation. Comparisons were made between the results of the two tests for different test temperatures, loading speeds and applied pressures. Three types of asphalt mixtures were studied in the test program. Favorable conclusions concerning the use of the repeated-load test for rutting potential evaluation were drawn based on the findings of the experimental test results. The correlation between the two types of tests was found to be good for all threeasphalt mixtures. Adopting the repeated-load creep test would lead to cost savings since it employs standard test equipment already available in most laboratories. It would also result in substantial time savings due to the much smaller quantity of mix needed, and the ease in specimen preparation.

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A Study on the Evaluation of The Load Resistancy of Lightweight Wall against Wall Attachments through Field Tests (현장실험을 통한 건식경량벽체의 부착물에 대한 하중 저항성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Ik;Lee, Ju-Min;Kim, Sang-Heon;Choi, Soo-Kyung;Seo, Chee-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2015
  • Recent structural approach of the House of Commons has been an increase in demand for dry wall light due to a change in load bearing composite structure of a flat plate type structure under the name of long-life housing, attach the attachment to the wall as the needs of the residents of reserved space increases things that are on the rise. However, depending on the strength of collapse accidents is shown wall and recent wall deposits are required, a load resistance evaluation method of the deposit of the need is the situation. Therefore, in this study, for the evaluation of the evaluation of dry lightweight wall as widely used gypsum board and ALC lightweight wall of two types of laboratory the wall through the previous studies to be installed in direct co-housing to the target and field experiments I want to evaluate the different points.

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Development of Evaluation Method and Experimental Verification of a 300kW Small Engine Cogeneration System (300kW급 소형 엔진 열병합발전시스템의 평가기술 개발 및 실증시험)

  • Choi, Jae-Joon;Park, Hwa-Choon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2007
  • The importance of the evaluation and verification of small-size cogeneration system has been emphasized because there is no KS-code related to the small-size cogeneration system. The evaluation method of small-size engine cogeneration system was investigated by the reference of Japan evaluation code, JIS B-8122 and international standard organization, ISO-8528. Evaluation method was introduced such as start-test, rapid-load-up and rapid-load-down, etc. The evaluation method was applied to the 300kW small-size gas engine cogeneration system newly developed. The precise and strict evaluation and verification of the system will help the developing cogeneration system to optimum condition. It will also be a base document of KS-Code.

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Steel Moment Frame Factory Building with Slender Braces (세장한 가새가 사용된 철골모멘트골조 공장시설물의 내진 성능평가)

  • Kim, Dong Yeon;Cho, Jae Chul;Hwang, Sunwoo;Kim, Taejin;Kim, Jong Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2018
  • 'Seismic Performance Evaluation Method for Existing Buildings (2013)' developed in accordance with the overseas guidelines ASCE 41 - 06 is the most widely used procedure among domestic seismic performance evaluation guidelines in Korea. However, unlike ASCE 41 - 06, it stipulates that the final performance should be derived as the gravity load distribution ratio of the lateral force resistance system in the guideline. Therefore, in the case of a dual steel structure system with slender braces, where the internal moment frame is mostly responsible for the gravity load, the evaluation of slender braces based on gravity load distribution ratio is difficult to be achieved. In this research, we propose an objective evaluation process for such system by evaluating seismic performance for large-scale factory facilities as an example.

Development of Evaluation Method for Transmission Marginal Loss Factors Considering the Electrical Distance (전기적인 거리를 고려한 한계송전손실계수 산정 방법론 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Lee, Ki-Song;Lee, Chan-Joo;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 2003
  • This paprer presents the evlauation method for transmission marginal loss factors(MLFs) considering the electrical distance. Generally, MLFs are represented as the sensitivity of transmission losses, which is computed from the change of generation by the change of the load. MLFs are classified as load-focused MLFs and generator-focused MLFs. The existing evaluation method for generator focused MLFs has the limit not reflecting the characteristic of power systems since the method has been introduced the assumption which the output of a generator is supplied to all of the load buses on the power system. Therefore, to overcome the limit of evaluation method for generator-focused MLFs, we have applied the process, which it approximately can find the load buses that supplied a generator to the method. We have applied the proposed method to the simple 5-bus system because the proposed method is not analytic but the hybrid method incorporated the Kirschen and Bialek's algorithm to the existing analytic method to find the load buses supplied by a generator.

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An Experimental Study on Evaluation of Structural Performance on Corroded Reinforced Concrete Columns (철근이 부식된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 구조성능 평가에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Won, Jong-Ho;Han, Nam-Hee;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an experimental study on evaluation of structural performance on corroded reinforced concrete columns under only axial load, combined axial load and lateral load. This test was carried on the twenty-six reinforced concrete columns with $150\times150\times800$mm size subjected to combined axial load and lateral load. Effects of key variables such as the corrosion level, the number of hoop, the corrosion of hoop are studied in this program. The results of this study show that the capacity of column axial force was decreased as corrosion level was increased, especially, rapid development was shown after 10% corrosion level and the maximum moment capacity of column was shown at corrosion level 1.2%, while rapid decrease was shown after 4.3% corrosion level. Also we found that influence of corrosion was decreased to number of tie bar was increased.

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Reliability Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Distribution System Using Load Duration Curve (Load Duration Curve를 이용한 분산전원과 배전계통의 신뢰도 산출)

  • Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an analytical method for the reliability evaluation of distribution system, including the distributed generations. Unlike the large sized generations of transmission system, the distributed generations have complexities in analyzing and determining the operation. In the process of evaluate reliability, it can be shown that the analytical method is simpler than the Monte-Carlo simulation and the method using Load Duration Curve model is more accurate than that using peak load model. The modeling of distributed generation to analysis distribution system reliability using LDC is proposed in this Paper, and is compared with the MCS method as a result of case studies.

Load Bearing Capacity Evaluation of New Lattice Girder by Laboratory Test Techniques (실내평가기법에 의한 새로운 격자지보재의 하중지지력 평가)

  • Choi, Young-Nam;Kim, Dong-Gyou;Bae, Gyu-Jin;Jang, Yeon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 2010
  • Load bearing capacity of new lattice girder has been evaluated with optimized spider for lattice girder utilized in the construction of tunnels. This newly developed lattice girder is different from existing lattice girder as its design is associated with existing spider with newly developed 2 types of form. The spacing of lattice girder's spider is linked with the weight and it decides the unit cost and construction therefore, different spacing of the developed spider has been produced to evaluate the measurement of load bearing capacity. As the result of the tests by producing the spacing of spider as 0cm and 4cm for developed lattice girder-2, the load bearing capacity of 0cm with spacing of 21%, and 4cm with 25% of increase when they are compared with the existing lattice girder, and the weight of specimen was decreased. As the result of the tests by producing the spacing of 1cm and 6cm for developed lattice girder-3, the spacing of 1cm with 42%, and the spacing of 6cm with 11% of increase which presented higher load bearing capacity in all newly developed forms, and there was a certain degree of increase in weight in case of 1cm of spacing. The result of evaluation regarding on the displacement by applying the evaluation method suggested by the German Railroad administration, the entire specimens were found to satisfy all the evaluation standard suggested by the administration.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Load Carrying Capacity of Highway Bridges based on Structural Reliability Methods (구조신뢰성(構造信賴性) 방법에 의한 도로교(道路橋)의 내하력(耐荷力) 평가(評價)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Shin, Jae Chul;Cho, Hyo Nam;Chang, Dong Il
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 1987
  • This study is directed for the evolution of the rational approaches to the systematic evaluation of the load carrying capacity of bridges based on the practical and second moment reliability methods. A new approach for the evaluation of load carrying capacity of exsisting bridges is proposed in this study. The key idea behind this approach is in the fact that the load carrying capacity of an existing bridges under extreme traffic truck loadings may be measured by evaluating and classifying the reliability state of the bridge in terms of reliability index(${\beta}$). The rating formulas developed in this study are applied for the evaluation of load carrying capacity of the several actual deteriorated bridges inspected and tested for the capacity rating, and the results are compared with those calculated by using the current rating formulas. It may be concluded that the proposed rating formulas which is derived based on reliability methods, have to eventually replace the current rating formula when the basic statistical data for the resistance and load effects become available in the near future.

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