• 제목/요약/키워드: Load evaluation

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탄성지점의 적용에 따른 교량의 내하력평가 (Load Carrying Capacity Assessment of Bridges with Elastic Supports Application)

  • 양승현
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 재하시험에 의하여 얻어지는 측정데이터를 적극적으로 활용하고 다양한 방법을 통하여 내하력을 평가하기 위하여 탄성지점을 적용하였다. 스프링력에 의한 구조해석의 적정성을 확인하고 실험결과의 신뢰도를 향상시키기 위하여 내민보로 제작한 탄성빔을 대상으로 처짐시험을 실시하였으며 이를 토대로 공용중인 교량의 내하력 평가 방법의 개선을 위하여 실제 공용중인 교량에 대한 정밀안전진단을 통한 검증을 실시하였다. 휨시험 결과 기존방법에 의하여 계산된 처짐보다 탄성지점을 적용하여 구한 처짐이 실측한 처짐과 근접한 것으로 나타났다. 준공 직후 초기점검 대상인 3경간 연속 강박스형교에 대한 내하력을 평가한 결과 탄성지점에 의한 내하력이 기존의 방법에 의한 내하력보다 최대 9.7% 작게 평가되었다. 본 연구는 기존 방법에 따라 교량의 내하력을 평가할 경우 응력보정계수의 적용과 같이 지침에 명확하게 제시되지 않은 부분으로 인하여 공학자에 따라 내하력이 상이하게 평가되는 경우가 빈번하므로 이에 대한 연구가 더욱 활발해 져야 한다는 취지에서 수행하였다.

반복하중 크리프시험에 의한 아스팔트 혼합물의 소성변형특성 평가 (Rutting Potential Evaluation of Asphalt Mixtures by Repeated-Load Creep Test)

  • Zhu L.Y.;Fwa T.F.
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2006
  • Field or laboratory wheel tracking tests have been employed for the evaluation of the rutting potential of asphalt paving mixtures. Compared to field tests, laboratory wheel tracking tests are much less expensive and more manageable for most road projects. However, most test laboratories are not equipped to perform such tests because there does not exist any standard test procedure, and the required equipment is rather expensive. Futhermore, the size of test specimens and the relatively large quantity of test mixture required present difficulties for laboratory specimen mixing and compaction. This paper describes a project conducted to study the feasibility of replacing wheel tracking testsby a repeated-load creep test for rutting potential evaluation. Comparisons were made between the results of the two tests for different test temperatures, loading speeds and applied pressures. Three types of asphalt mixtures were studied in the test program. Favorable conclusions concerning the use of the repeated-load test for rutting potential evaluation were drawn based on the findings of the experimental test results. The correlation between the two types of tests was found to be good for all threeasphalt mixtures. Adopting the repeated-load creep test would lead to cost savings since it employs standard test equipment already available in most laboratories. It would also result in substantial time savings due to the much smaller quantity of mix needed, and the ease in specimen preparation.

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현장실험을 통한 건식경량벽체의 부착물에 대한 하중 저항성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of The Load Resistancy of Lightweight Wall against Wall Attachments through Field Tests)

  • 김태익;이주민;김상헌;최수경;서치호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2015
  • Recent structural approach of the House of Commons has been an increase in demand for dry wall light due to a change in load bearing composite structure of a flat plate type structure under the name of long-life housing, attach the attachment to the wall as the needs of the residents of reserved space increases things that are on the rise. However, depending on the strength of collapse accidents is shown wall and recent wall deposits are required, a load resistance evaluation method of the deposit of the need is the situation. Therefore, in this study, for the evaluation of the evaluation of dry lightweight wall as widely used gypsum board and ALC lightweight wall of two types of laboratory the wall through the previous studies to be installed in direct co-housing to the target and field experiments I want to evaluate the different points.

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300kW급 소형 엔진 열병합발전시스템의 평가기술 개발 및 실증시험 (Development of Evaluation Method and Experimental Verification of a 300kW Small Engine Cogeneration System)

  • 최재준;박화춘
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2007
  • The importance of the evaluation and verification of small-size cogeneration system has been emphasized because there is no KS-code related to the small-size cogeneration system. The evaluation method of small-size engine cogeneration system was investigated by the reference of Japan evaluation code, JIS B-8122 and international standard organization, ISO-8528. Evaluation method was introduced such as start-test, rapid-load-up and rapid-load-down, etc. The evaluation method was applied to the 300kW small-size gas engine cogeneration system newly developed. The precise and strict evaluation and verification of the system will help the developing cogeneration system to optimum condition. It will also be a base document of KS-Code.

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세장한 가새가 사용된 철골모멘트골조 공장시설물의 내진 성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Steel Moment Frame Factory Building with Slender Braces)

  • 김동연;조재철;황선우;김태진;김종호
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2018
  • 'Seismic Performance Evaluation Method for Existing Buildings (2013)' developed in accordance with the overseas guidelines ASCE 41 - 06 is the most widely used procedure among domestic seismic performance evaluation guidelines in Korea. However, unlike ASCE 41 - 06, it stipulates that the final performance should be derived as the gravity load distribution ratio of the lateral force resistance system in the guideline. Therefore, in the case of a dual steel structure system with slender braces, where the internal moment frame is mostly responsible for the gravity load, the evaluation of slender braces based on gravity load distribution ratio is difficult to be achieved. In this research, we propose an objective evaluation process for such system by evaluating seismic performance for large-scale factory facilities as an example.

전기적인 거리를 고려한 한계송전손실계수 산정 방법론 개발 (Development of Evaluation Method for Transmission Marginal Loss Factors Considering the Electrical Distance)

  • 박종배;이기송;이찬주;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 2003
  • This paprer presents the evlauation method for transmission marginal loss factors(MLFs) considering the electrical distance. Generally, MLFs are represented as the sensitivity of transmission losses, which is computed from the change of generation by the change of the load. MLFs are classified as load-focused MLFs and generator-focused MLFs. The existing evaluation method for generator focused MLFs has the limit not reflecting the characteristic of power systems since the method has been introduced the assumption which the output of a generator is supplied to all of the load buses on the power system. Therefore, to overcome the limit of evaluation method for generator-focused MLFs, we have applied the process, which it approximately can find the load buses that supplied a generator to the method. We have applied the proposed method to the simple 5-bus system because the proposed method is not analytic but the hybrid method incorporated the Kirschen and Bialek's algorithm to the existing analytic method to find the load buses supplied by a generator.

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철근이 부식된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 구조성능 평가에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Evaluation of Structural Performance on Corroded Reinforced Concrete Columns)

  • 원종호;한남희;정란
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an experimental study on evaluation of structural performance on corroded reinforced concrete columns under only axial load, combined axial load and lateral load. This test was carried on the twenty-six reinforced concrete columns with $150\times150\times800$mm size subjected to combined axial load and lateral load. Effects of key variables such as the corrosion level, the number of hoop, the corrosion of hoop are studied in this program. The results of this study show that the capacity of column axial force was decreased as corrosion level was increased, especially, rapid development was shown after 10% corrosion level and the maximum moment capacity of column was shown at corrosion level 1.2%, while rapid decrease was shown after 4.3% corrosion level. Also we found that influence of corrosion was decreased to number of tie bar was increased.

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Load Duration Curve를 이용한 분산전원과 배전계통의 신뢰도 산출 (Reliability Evaluation of Distributed Generation and Distribution System Using Load Duration Curve)

  • 배인수;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an analytical method for the reliability evaluation of distribution system, including the distributed generations. Unlike the large sized generations of transmission system, the distributed generations have complexities in analyzing and determining the operation. In the process of evaluate reliability, it can be shown that the analytical method is simpler than the Monte-Carlo simulation and the method using Load Duration Curve model is more accurate than that using peak load model. The modeling of distributed generation to analysis distribution system reliability using LDC is proposed in this Paper, and is compared with the MCS method as a result of case studies.

실내평가기법에 의한 새로운 격자지보재의 하중지지력 평가 (Load Bearing Capacity Evaluation of New Lattice Girder by Laboratory Test Techniques)

  • 최영남;김동규;배규진;장연수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 2010
  • Load bearing capacity of new lattice girder has been evaluated with optimized spider for lattice girder utilized in the construction of tunnels. This newly developed lattice girder is different from existing lattice girder as its design is associated with existing spider with newly developed 2 types of form. The spacing of lattice girder's spider is linked with the weight and it decides the unit cost and construction therefore, different spacing of the developed spider has been produced to evaluate the measurement of load bearing capacity. As the result of the tests by producing the spacing of spider as 0cm and 4cm for developed lattice girder-2, the load bearing capacity of 0cm with spacing of 21%, and 4cm with 25% of increase when they are compared with the existing lattice girder, and the weight of specimen was decreased. As the result of the tests by producing the spacing of 1cm and 6cm for developed lattice girder-3, the spacing of 1cm with 42%, and the spacing of 6cm with 11% of increase which presented higher load bearing capacity in all newly developed forms, and there was a certain degree of increase in weight in case of 1cm of spacing. The result of evaluation regarding on the displacement by applying the evaluation method suggested by the German Railroad administration, the entire specimens were found to satisfy all the evaluation standard suggested by the administration.

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구조신뢰성(構造信賴性) 방법에 의한 도로교(道路橋)의 내하력(耐荷力) 평가(評價)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Evaluation of Load Carrying Capacity of Highway Bridges based on Structural Reliability Methods)

  • 신재철;조효남;장동일
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 1987
  • 본(本) 논문(論文)은 실용적(實用的)인 이차(二次)모멘트 신뢰성이론(信賴性理論)을 사용하여 체계적(體系的)이며 이론적(理論的)인 내하력산정(耐荷力算定) 방법(方法)을 제안(提案)하는데 연구(硏究)의 주안점을 두고 있다. 그리고 교량내하력(橋梁耐荷力) 평가(評價)의 새로운 접근 방법을 본(本) 논문(論文)을 통하여 시도하고자 한다. 이 새로운 방법의 기본개념(基本槪念)은 극심한 주행(走行)트럭하중을 받는 교량(橋粱)의 내하력(耐荷力)의 신뢰성수준(信賴性水準)을 신뢰성지수(信賴性指數) ${\beta}$로 나타내는 데 있다. 본(本) 논문(論文)에서 제안(提案)된 내하력(耐荷力) 판정공식(判定公式)으로 몇 개의 실존교량(實存橋粱)에 대하여 적용하여 보았으며 그 결과(結果)를 현행(現行)의 내하력(耐荷力) 판정공식(判定公式)을 적용하여 얻은 결과(結果)와 비교(比較)하여 보았다. 신뢰성이론(信賴性理輪)에 기초한 교량내하력평가(橋粱耐荷力評價) 공식(公式)은 가까운 장래에 저항(抵抗)과 하중효과(荷重效果)에 대한 기초적(基礎的)인 통계자료(統計資料)가 확보되는 대로 현행(現行)의 내하력평가(耐荷力評價) 방법(方法)에 대치될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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