• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load current control

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Analysis of Estimated Position Error by Magnetic Saturation and Compensating Method for Sensorless Control of PMSM (자속 포화에 의한 PMSM 센서리스 위치 추정 오차 분석 및 보상 기법)

  • Park, Byung-Jun;Gu, Bon-Gwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.3
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2019
  • For a pump or a compressor motor, a high periodic load torque variation is induced by the mechanical works, and it causes system vibration and noise. To minimize these problems, load torque compensation method, injecting periodic torque current, could be utilized. However, with the sensorless control method, which is usually utilized in the pump and compressor for low cost, the periodic torque current degrades the accuracy of the rotor position estimation owing to the inductance variation. This paper analyzes the rotor position and speed estimation error of sensorless control method with constant motor parameters under period loading. Assuming the constant speed by the accurate load torque compensation, the speed error equation is derived in frequency domain with inductance depending on the stator current. Further, it is also shown that the rotor position error could be minimized by compensating the inductance variation. The simulation and experimental results verify that the derived speed error model and the validity of the inductance compensation method.

Compensation of Source Voltage Unbalance and Current Harmonics in Series Active and Shunt Passive Power Filters

  • Lee G-Myoung;Lee Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme compensating source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents for hybrid active power filters is proposed, where no low/high-pass filters are used in compensation voltage composition. The phase angle and compensation voltages for source harmonic current and unbalanced voltage components are derived from the positive sequence component of the unbalanced voltage set, which is simply obtained by using digital all-pass filters. Since a balanced set of the source voltage obtained by scaling the positive sequence components is used as reference values for source current and load voltage, it is possible to eliminate the necessity of low/high-pass filters in the reference generation. Therefore the control algorithm is much simpler and gives more stable performance than the conventional method. In addition, the source harmonic current is eliminated by compensating for the harmonic voltage of the load side added to feedback control of the fundamental component.

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Voltage Sensorless Control for Three-Phase Voltage Source PWM Converter (3상 전압형 PWM 컨버터의 전압 센서리스 제어)

  • Heo, Tae-Won;Cho, Kwang-Seung;Kim, Young-Bin;Seo, Jung-Ki;Cho, Yong-Gil;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2656-2658
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a control scheme for a three-phase PWM converter system without any voltage sensors. Two input currents and one load current are measured. In a general PWM converter system, the required AC input and DC output voltage values in order to control the converter are estimated using the differential equations of the converter from the measured input currents and load current values in the switch modes of the converter circuit. The PI controller is used as DC voltage controller and sinusoidal tracking controller which tracks directly AC input current is used as input current controller. The Proposed method is verified by simulations. This paper describes the estimation method and configuration of the controller, and discusses steady state and transient performances of the converter

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DC-Link Voltage Control of Distribution Static Compensator using Ripple Voltage Extraction (맥동 전압 추출을 통한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 직류링크 전압제어)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeol;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • DSTATCOM is active filter that reduces nonlinear and unbalanced currents. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the reference value calculation of compensation current depending on the calculation of the load-side average active power and dc-link capacitor average voltage, the other part is actual current control depending on the reference value of compensation current. This paper proposes a calculation of dc-link capacitor average voltage ripple voltage extraction instead of conventional method using LPF. The utility of the proposed algorithm is verified through the theoretical analysis and the experiment under unbalance loads and non-linear load.

Half Load-Cycle Worked Dual Input Single Output DC/AC Inverter

  • Chen, Rong;Zhang, Jia-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1217-1223
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    • 2014
  • A novel half load-cycle worked dual input single output (DISO) DC/AC inverter is presented. The basic circuit consists of a dual buck regulator, which works in continuous current mode. The working principle of DISO DC/AC inverter has been used. The control method applied for half load-cycle worked DISO DC/AC inverter has been studied. The control effects of the open-loop proportional control and closed-loop proportional-integral control are compared by using PSIM software. The parameters are adopted in the realistic simulation and experiment test. Moreover, the waveforms, such as voltage of modulation reference signal and output voltage, were given. The simulation and experiment results proved that the half load-cycle worked DISO DC/AC inverter could achieve good performance, gain a line frequency of 50 Hz, and verify the correctness of theoretical analysis.

Precise Position Synchronous Control of Four-Axes System Based on Acceleration Control (가속도제어에 의한 4축 시스템의 정밀 위치동기제어)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Choi, Bong-Seok;You, Sam-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1245-1254
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we deal with a precise position synchronous control of four-axes system which is working under various load disturbances. Each axis driving system is consisted of a speed controller and an acceleration controller as an inner loop instead of conventional current control scheme. The acceleration control plays an important roll to suppress load disturbances quickly. Also, each axis is coupled by a maximum position synchronous error comparison to minimize position synchronous errors according to integration of speed differency. As a result, the proposed system enables precise synchronous control with good robustness against load disturbances during transient as well as steady state. The stability and robustness of the proposed system are investigated through its frequency characteristic and numerical simulations. Finally, experimental results under load disturbances demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system fur four-axes position synchronous control.

A Study on Multi Level Load Shedding Control Scheme Strategy for Stabilization of the Korean Power System (국내 전력계통 안정화를 위한 다단계 부하차단 제어전략 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2016
  • Korean Power System are operating a load shedding system to prevent voltage instability phenomenon caused by severe line contingencies. In order to apply the load shedding scheme should be selected a location, amount, delay time. Current load shedding system is load shedding amount that has been calculated in the steady-state analysis to load shed the total amount in first level, load shedding amount calculated in advance, it is possible to perform an unnecessary load shedding. In this paper, set a multi-level load shedding control strategy step-by-step selection of load shedding amount for the prevention of excessive load shedding. In addition, through a voltage resilience analysis of the power system by applying motor load ratio and sensitivity parameter to selection the multi level load shedding ratio and delay time. For this reason, to take advantage of the limit data of interchange power, by utilizing interface power flow data to set a multi-level load shedding control strategy for the stabilization of the Korean Power System.

A Study on the AC Pow a Study on the AC Power Control Circuit by Combining PWM and Phase Control (PWM과 입상제어의 조합에 의한 교류전력 제어회로에 관한 연구)

  • 정화균;김이곤;장영학
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 1991
  • Mostly, phase control method is used to control the single phase AC power. The phase control method has some advantages such as ease to control and simple configuration. But the retardation of firing angle causes a lagging current even if load is purely resistive. So phase control causes a lagging power factor and a low efficiency at the input side in comparing with the system without switching device. A new PWM control method which can improve these defects for single phase AC power control circuit is proposed in this paper. The performances of the single phase AC power control circuit using the proposed method was investigated theoretically. Both power factor and waveform of load current can be improved better than those of the conventional methods.

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A Comprehensive Harmonic Rejection for DFIG Feeding Non-Linear Loads in Stand-Alone Applications

  • Nguyen, Ngoc-Tung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new control strategy to eliminate the harmonic components of stator current for stand-alone DFIG system feeding non-linear loads. In this method, the LSC operates as an active filter which is controlled by employing a proportional-integral and a resonant controller. And also, the stator current is used as the feedback signal for the compensator instead of the load current, so that the additional current sensor at the load side can be removed. The experiment is verified to validate the effectiveness of the proposed compensating method.

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Voltage Distortion Suppression for Off-grid Inverters with an Improved Load Current Feedforward Control

  • Geng, Yiwen;Zhang, Xue;Li, Xiaoqiang;Wang, Kai;Yuan, Xibo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.716-724
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    • 2017
  • The output voltage of an off-grid inverter is influenced by load current, and the voltage harmonics especially the 5th and 7th are increased with nonlinear loads. In this paper, to attenuate the output voltage harmonics of off-grid inverters with nonlinear loads nearby, a load current feedforward is proposed. It is introduced to a voltage control loop based on the Positive and Negative Sequence Harmonic Regulator (PNSHR) compensation to modify the output impedance at selective frequencies. The parameters of the PNSHR are revised with the output impedance of the off-grid inverter, which minimizes the output impedance of the off-grid inverter. Experimental results verify the proposed method, showing that the output voltage harmonics caused by nonlinear loads can be effectively suppressed.