• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Prediction Model

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A comparative study of methods to predict fatigue crack growth under random loading (랜덤하중 하에서 피로균열진전예측 방법들의 비교)

  • Choi, Byung-Ik;Kang, Jae-Youn;Lee, Hak-Joo;Kim, Chung-Youb
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2003
  • Methods to predict fatigue crack growth are compared in a quantitative manner for crack growth test data of 2024-T351 aluminum alloy under narrow and wide band random loading. In order to account for the effect of load ratio, crack closure model, Hater's equation and NASGRO's equation have been employed. Load interaction effect under random loading has been considered by crack closure model, Willenborg's model and Wheeler's model. The prediction method using the measured crack opening results provides the best result among the prediction methods discussed for narrow and wide band random loading data.

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A Comparative Study of Methods to Predict Fatigue Crack Growth under Random Loading (랜덤하중 하에서 피로균열진전예측 방법들의 비교)

  • Lee, Hak-Joo;Kang, Jae-Youn;Choi, Byung-Ik;Kim, Chung-Youb
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1785-1792
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    • 2003
  • Methods to predict fatigue crack growth are compared in a quantitative manner for crack growth test data of 2024- T351 aluninum alloy under narrow and wide band random loading. In order to account for the effect of load ratio, crack closure model, Hater's equation and NASGRO's equation have been employed. Load interaction effect under random loading has been considered by crack closure model, Willenborg's model and Wheeler's model. The prediction method using the measured crack opening results provides the best result among the prediction methods discussed for narrow and wide band random loading data.

Development of a solar flux model for thermal load prediction of a launch vehicle (발사체 열부하 예측을 위한 태양열 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Lyong;Kim, In-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.826-835
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    • 2007
  • Solar heat flux data is needed for thermal load prediction of launch vehicle. In order to predict the solar flux, several solar flux models have been compared and a new model is developed. Most of the models can predict well the direct solar flux, but show some errors in the scattered solar flux. The newly developed model considered isotropic and anisotropic scattered solar fluxes, and the predicted solar flux agreed well with the measured. Because the present model can be used at any longitude, latitude, day and altitude, the model would be an useful tool to predict the thermal load of the launch vehicle and the vehicles which have to consider the solar heat.

Forecasting Electric Power Demand Using Census Information and Electric Power Load (센서스 정보 및 전력 부하를 활용한 전력 수요 예측)

  • Lee, Heon Gyu;Shin, Yong Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2013
  • In order to develop an accurate analytical model for domestic electricity demand forecasting, we propose a prediction method of the electric power demand pattern by combining SMO classification techniques and a dimension reduction conceptualized subspace clustering techniques suitable for high-dimensional data cluster analysis. In terms of electricity demand pattern prediction, hourly electricity load patterns and the demographic and geographic characteristics can be analyzed by integrating the wireless load monitoring data as well as sub-regional unit of census information. There are composed of a total of 18 characteristics clusters in the prediction result for the sub-regional demand pattern by using census information and power load of Seoul metropolitan area. The power demand pattern prediction accuracy was approximately 85%.

Performance Predictions of Tilting Pad Journal Bearing with Ball-Socket Pivots and Comparison to Published Test Results (볼 소켓형 피봇을 갖는 틸팅 패드 저널 베어링의 성능 예측 및 기존 결과와의 비교)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Choi, Tae Gyu
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • This paper predicts the rotordynamic force coefficients of tilting pad journal bearings (TPJBs) with ball-socket pivot and compares the predictions to the published test data obtained under load-between-pad (LBP) configuration. The present TPJB model considers the pivot stiffness calculated based on the Hertzian contact stress theory. Due to the compliance of the pivot, the predicted journal eccentricity agree well with the measured journal center trajectory for increasing static loads, while the early prediction without pivot model consideration underestimates it largely. The predicted pressure profile shows the significant pressure development even on the unloaded pads along the direction opposite to the loading direction. The predicted stiffness coefficients increase as the static load and the rotor speed increase. They agree excellently with test data from open literature. The predicted damping coefficients increase as the static load increases and the rotor speed decreases. The prediction underestimates the test data slightly. In general, the current predictive model including the pivot stiffness improves the accuracy of the rotordynamic performance predictions when compared to the previously published predictions.

An Experimental Study on the Creep and Shrinkage for the Segment Concrete in PSC Box Girder Bridge (PSC 박스거더 교량에 사용된 세그먼트 콘크리트의 크리프 및 건조수축에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최한태;윤영수;이만섭
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1999
  • In designing PSC box girder bridge, the dead load, prestressing force, creep and shrinkage of concrete are the main factors which influence the camber and deflection of segmental concrete structure under construction. Among these factors the creep and shrinkage are the functions of the time-dependent property which, therefore, must considered with time. The prediction model for estimating creep and shrinkage of concrete has been suggested by ACI, CEB/FIP, JSCE and KSCE design code. In this study the creep and shrinkage test were carried out for four curing ages of concrete which was applied to the pretressed concrete box-girder bridge at a construction site, and the results of test were compared to the values of prediction by the design code. Shrinkage test shows that the test results are similar to KSCE-96 and JSCE-96 but very higher than other prediction model and creep test results are generally similar to ACI-209 and DSCE-96 but lower than other prediction models in contrast to shrinkage test.

Dynamic Modeling of Ball Joint in Suspension (현가장치 볼 조인트의 동적 모델 연구)

  • 김숙희;한형석;노규석;김명규;김기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1561-1564
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    • 2003
  • In the dynamic analysis model of full vehicles, the ball joint is usually modeled as an ideal joint. Searching a ball joint, the engineering plastic covers metal and the plastic has little compliance. It is expected that the compliance will physically have an influence on load transfer. This thesis presents a dynamic model considering the compliance of a ball joint, and studies an influence related to load transfer. It models the compliance of a ball joint to 3 directional spring. Likewise, it researches the load of a ball joint via a four-post simulation of a full vehicle, comparing with a model considered compliant and the model of an ideal joint. As a result, the difference between the compliance and the ideal joint model was determined. For this reasons, to conduct precision load prediction for durability analysis, dynamic analysis considering the compliance of bali joint should be required.

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Robust Predictive Speed Control for SPMSM Drives Based on Extended State Observers

  • Xu, Yanping;Hou, Yongle;Li, Zehui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.497-508
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    • 2019
  • The predictive speed control (PSC) strategy can realize the simultaneous control of speed and current by using one cost function. As a model-based control method, the performance of the PSC is vulnerable to model mismatches such as load torque disturbances and parameter uncertainties. To solve this problem, this paper presents a robust predictive speed control (RPSC) strategy for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drives. The proposed RPSC uses extended state observers (ESOs) to estimate the lumped disturbances caused by load torque changes and parameter mismatches. The observer-based prediction model is then compensated by using the estimated disturbances. The introduction of ESOs can achieve robustness against predictive model uncertainties. In addition, a modified cost function is designed to further suppress load torque disturbances. The performance of the proposed RPSC scheme has been corroborated by experimental results under the condition of load torque changes and parameter mismatches.

Continuous Conditional Random Field Model for Predicting the Electrical Load of a Combined Cycle Power Plant

  • Ahn, Gilseung;Hur, Sun
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2016
  • Existing power plants may consume significant amounts of fuel and require high operating costs, partly because of poor electrical power output estimates. This paper suggests a continuous conditional random field (C-CRF) model to predict more precisely the full-load electrical power output of a base load operated combined cycle power plant. We introduce three feature functions to model association potential and one feature function to model interaction potential. Together, these functions compose the C-CRF model, and the model is transformed into a multivariate Gaussian distribution with which the operation parameters can be modeled more efficiently. The performance of our model in estimating power output was evaluated by means of a real dataset and our model outperformed existing methods. Moreover, our model can be used to estimate confidence intervals of the predicted output and calculate several probabilities.

Empirical Prediction of Acoustic Load of Launch Vehicle Including Jet Impingement (충돌제트 현상을 고려한 발사체 음향하중의 경험적 예측)

  • Park, Seoryong;Lee, Kyuho;Kong, Byunghak;Kang, Kyung Tai;Jang, Seokjong;Lee, Soogab
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2014
  • Empirical prediction method of the acoustic load on the fairing is based on jet experimental data on the basis of similarity principle. Representative empirical prediction method, DSM-II(Distributed Source Method-II), is a distributing source method along the jet plume. But the empirical prediction model is limited to reflect the impingement source in real environment because it is based on the free jet data. So, we propose a empirical prediction method considering the impinging jet effect by adding a impingement source in the existing prediction method. Considering the additional source's displacement, spectrum, strength and directivity, we calculate the acoustic load on the KSR-III(Korean Sounding Rocket-III) rocket and compare the results with the existing method and experiment data.