• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Capacity

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A Study on the Evaluation of Load Carrying Capacity of Highway Bridges based on Structural Reliability Methods (구조신뢰성(構造信賴性) 방법에 의한 도로교(道路橋)의 내하력(耐荷力) 평가(評價)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Shin, Jae Chul;Cho, Hyo Nam;Chang, Dong Il
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 1987
  • This study is directed for the evolution of the rational approaches to the systematic evaluation of the load carrying capacity of bridges based on the practical and second moment reliability methods. A new approach for the evaluation of load carrying capacity of exsisting bridges is proposed in this study. The key idea behind this approach is in the fact that the load carrying capacity of an existing bridges under extreme traffic truck loadings may be measured by evaluating and classifying the reliability state of the bridge in terms of reliability index(${\beta}$). The rating formulas developed in this study are applied for the evaluation of load carrying capacity of the several actual deteriorated bridges inspected and tested for the capacity rating, and the results are compared with those calculated by using the current rating formulas. It may be concluded that the proposed rating formulas which is derived based on reliability methods, have to eventually replace the current rating formula when the basic statistical data for the resistance and load effects become available in the near future.

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Evaluation of Field Applicability of Helical Pile Using Hexagon Joints (육각형 이음부를 이용한 회전관입말뚝의 현장적용성 평가)

  • Jeong, Sangguk
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.635-648
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    • 2020
  • Performance improvement of helical piles in static load tests using hexagon joints that do not require welding or bolting was investigated. Two sites were selected for pile field tests to evaluate their bearing capacity. Static and pull-out load tests were undertaken to assess the method for estimating bearing capacity. The field tests indicated that the bearing capacity of the gravity grout pile was ≥600 kN in the static load test, consistent with the AC 358 Code. The non-grout pile had a bearing capacity of ≤600 kN, suggesting that gravity grouting is required. Field pile load-test results were used to establish the bearing capacity equation, based on a small number of helical pile.

Case Studiy on Measurement of End Bearing Capacity for Large Diameter Drilled Shaft Constructed in Fault Zone using Loading Test (선단유압재하시험을 이용한 단층파쇄대에 설치된 대구경 현장타설말뚝의 선단지지력 측정 사례)

  • Jung, Chang-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jung, Sung-Min;Hwang, Kun-Bae;Choi, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2004
  • In this study, static end loading tests with load transfer measurement were accomplished for large diameter drilled shaft constructed in fault zone. Yield pile capacity (or ultimate pile capacity) from load-settlement curve was determined and axial load transfer behavior was measurd. The end bearing capacity was increased 2 times due to grouting the toe ground under pile base.

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A Study on the capacity of shunt type active power filter with a thyristor converter load (싸이리스터 컨버터부하를 가지는 병렬형 능동전력필터 용량에 관한 연구)

  • Park, No-Joong;Joeng, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2470-2474
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    • 1999
  • The main drawback of parallel type active power filters (APFs) is the large capacity required for harmonic compensation. This paper evaluates the APF capacity requirement for harmonic/reactive power compensation for thyristor converter load. Theoretically achievable maximum power factor under partial load is evaluated. it is shown that the APF capacity can be considerably reduced by deliberately limiting the peak current, while maintaining the filtering performance with an acceptable total harmonic current level. the minimum capacity requirement of APF with current limiting is evaluated as a function of the firing angle of thyristor converter and short circuit ratio(SCR).

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Bearing capacity analysis of stone column in soft clay soils (연약점토 지반에 있는 STONE COLUMN의 지지력 산정)

  • 이윤주
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1996
  • Use of stone column for deep ground treatment in soft clay soils is an effective method. The stone column significantly increases load carrying capacity of the soft clay soil. A analysis method for bearing capacity of stone column in soft clay soil is developed. The capacity made by developed method are compared wity observed values from field load test and a reasonable correlation is noted.

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A Comparative Study of Maintenance Scheduling Methods for Small Utilities

  • Ong, H.L.;Goh, T.N.;Eu, P.S.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a comparative study of a few commonly used maintenance scheduling methods for small utilities that consists solely of thermal generating plants. Two deterministic methods and a stochastic method are examined. The deterministic methods employ the leveling of reserve capacity criterion, of which one uses a heuristic rule to level the deterministic equivalent load obtained by using the product of the unit capacity and its corresponding forced outage rate. The stochastic method simulates the leveling of risk criterion by using the peak load carry capacity of available units. The results indicate that for the size and type of the maintenance scheduling problem described In this study, the stochastic method does not produce a schedule which is significantly better than the deterministic methods.

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Static and fatigue behavior of through-bolt shear connectors with prefabricated HFRC slabs

  • He, Yuliang;Zhuang, Jie;Hu, Lipu;Li, Fuyou;Yang, Ying;Xiang, Yi-qiang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.83 no.1
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2022
  • Twelve push-out test specimens were conducted with various parameters to study the static and fatigue performance of a new through-bolt shear connector transferring the shear forces of interface between prefabricated hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC) slabs and steel girders. It was found that the fibers could improve the fatigue life, capacity and initial stiffness of through-bolt shear connector. While the bolt-hole clearance reduced, the initial stiffness, capacity and slippage of through-bolt shear connector increased. After the steel-concrete interface properties were improved, the initial stiffness increased, and the capacity and slippage reduced. Base on the test results, the equation of the load-slip curve and capacity of through-bolt shear connector with prefabricated HFRC slab were obtained by the regression of test results, and the allowable range of shear force under fatigue load was recommended, which could provide the reference in the design of through-bolt shear connector with prefabricated HFRC slabs.

Measurement and Analysis of Voltage Drop in Traction Power Supply System (전기철도 급전시스템의 안정화를 위한 전압강하 측정 결과 분석)

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Lee, Young-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2210-2211
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    • 2011
  • Load capacity varies according to a day of the week in traction power supply system, because time schedule in railway is changed as demand for passengers and freights. Therefore, Voltage drop also varies as load capacity. In Korea railway, Voltage collected from catenary in train is decreased, as load supplied traction power supply system is increased. Therefore, investigation about voltage drop should be performed, before development of countermeasure against voltage drop. The investigation can be performed by simulation or field test. Naturally, field test is more precise than simulation. In addition, field test should be carried out at peak load. This paper presents test and analysis about voltage drop in railway. The test is performed in both a day of the week and weekend. The analysis is figured out comparison load capacity between two days and voltage drop across terminal.

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Effect of Diaphragm Ratio by Load Condition and Behavior in Composite Structures of Sandwich System (샌드위치식 복합구조체에서 하중조건.거동특성에 따른 격벽간격비의 영향)

  • 정연주;정광회;김병석;박성수;황일선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the effect of diaphragm spacing ratio(depth to span) on behavior and capacity of composite steel-concrete structures of sandwich system. Numerical analysis has been performed variety diaphragm ratio, behavior and load condition. As a results of this study, in case of shear behavior and concentrated load, the capacity of structure such as yielding and ultimate load improve according to diaphragm ratio because of concrete confining effect by steel plate and stress redistribution by diaphragm. But in case of bending behavior or uniform load, it proved that diaphragm ratio don't influence on behavior and capacity of composite structures of sandwich system.

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Evaluation of Inelastic Displacement Response of Bridge Structures Using Lateral Load Distributions (횡하중 분배방법을 이용한 교량구조물의 비탄성 변위응답 평가)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Nam, Wang-Hyun;Chung, Yeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.A
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2005
  • In order to evaluate seismic performance of multi-degree-of-freedom bridge structure, moderate lateral load distribution methods using the pushover analysis were developed by many researchers. One of important variables to improve an accuracy of pushover analysis is lateral load distribution. In this study, pushover analyses were performed using the five types of lateral load distribution and seismic performances were evaluated by capacity spectrum method (CSM). To verify an accuracy of suggested lateral load distribution, the maximum displacement estimates by the CSM were compared to those by inelastic time history analysis.

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