• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2010

In Japan, a lot of elderly housing types have been developed in order to meet various needs of the older person and the change of social situations. Elderly housings can be divided into three categories elderly housings for healthy older persons, elderly care homes for the healthy and elderly care facilities for the unhealthy. Elderly housings include public and private rental housings. Sometimes they can be designated only for the elderly. Elderly care homes for the healthy elderly include full fee charging elderly housing, elderly homes, low fee charging elderly homes and care houses. Elderly care facilities for the unhealthy elderly consist of full fee charging elderly care homes, group homes for the dementia, elderly health facilities, nursing homes, elderly hospitals, and so on. However "elderly care facilities" have been proved not to be efficient for the delivery of elderly welfare services nor satisfactory to the frail older person. Therefore, based on the concept of the "Normalization", daily services have been provided for the elderly in order that they can live at their own home in the community for themselves. As a result, Japan aims not only to reduce elderly welfare expenses but also to increase elderly users' satisfaction. Emphasis on non-institutionalization and in-home services, regional characterization, harmony between Hard and Soft, user oriented services, substantiality, universal design and so on are sought for the sake of those goals.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.169-181
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of living cost reduction through social welfare services and programs and to suggest the further ways of saving living cost for low-income households. For the research purpose, low-income household type was divided into three representative groups such as senior household, household with school-aged children, and household with the disabled based on the literature review. Four case households which live in permanent rental apartment in Seoul were selected as research subjects. During March 14~April 10, 2010, each household was interviewed to examine the details of monthly income and expenditure structure and types of welfare services receiving. Although some differences exist among cases, there was a definite living cost reduction effect through welfare services and programs from 12% to 150%. Household with school-aged children required diversified education programs corresponding to the children's age. Meanwhile, households including senior and the disabled indicated the necessity of convenient transportation system.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2010

The Japanese elderly welfare policy has focused on facility policy for the aged and preventive care service for healthy elderly people. This paper has conducted a comparative analysis on Geriatric Gealth Services Facility and Special Nursing Home for the Elderly. For this, each service function has been divided into six categories; daily life / nursing and caring / medical service / management / supply / miscellaneous. Then the change in real structure by category has been analyzed through a plan analysis on case facilities. In the Geriatric Health Services Facility, the biggest change was observed in 'livelihood' among six categories. In the Special Nursing Home for the Elderly, 'the nursing and care parts' and 'medical service part' are decreased since 1999. At that time, the facilities started to be individualized and divided into a unit. To pursue home-like care instead of unit care, there was a change in construction planning to help the aged with dementia live a self-sufficient life.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.252-258
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• 2005

Major approaches of Social epidemiology; 1)holistic, ecological approach, 2)population based approach, 3)development and life-course approach, 4)contextual multi-level approach, have stressed the importance of not only social context of health and illness, but also the population based strategy in the health interventions. Ultimately, it provides the conceptual guidelines and methodological tools to lead toward the healthy public policies; integrated efforts to improve condition which people live: secure, safe, adequate, and sustainable livelihoods, lifestyles, and environments, including housing, education, nutrition, information exchange, child care, transportation, and necessary community and personal social and health services.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2019

노인들은 건강상태가 다소 좋지 않더라도 지역사회에 지속적으로 거주하기 원한다. 그러나 노인의 건강 및 기능상태에 맞는 통합적인 돌봄지원 시스템의 부재로 생활시설을 선택하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 2017년 노인실태조사를 활용하여 장기요양인정을 신청한 노인들을 대상으로 욕구에 맞는 서비스를 이용하고 있는지를 탐색적으로 논의하고자 한다. 분석결과 첫째, 장기요양인정을 통해 등급을 받은 노인 중에서 경증 노인은 방문요양 등 재가서비스를 주로 이용하고 있었다. 그러나 경증 노인 중에서 일부는 요양시설에 입소하고 있어서 기능 상태에 맞지 않는 서비스를 이용하고 있었다. 둘째, 방문요양서비스가 주야간보호서비스에 비해 월등히 이용이 높아서 노인 상태에 맞는 복합적인 재가서비스가 이루어지지 못하고 있었다. 셋째, 등급 외 노인의 경우 등급인정 노인에 비하여 일상생활 수행을 위한 도움을 충분히 받지 못하고 있었으며, 경로당이나 노인복지관 등 지역사회복지서비스 이용도 낮았다. 따라서 장기요양인정자의 경우 건강 및 기능상태가 경증 임에도 지역사회에 계속 거주하지 못하고 시설에 입소하는 경우가 발생하고 있고, 등급 외 노인의 경우 필요한 지역사회 돌봄 서비스를 적절이 이용하지 못해서 장기요양인정자로 상태가 악화될 가능성이 높은 것으로 판단된다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.45-71
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• 2006

The main objective of this study is to analyze problems of the Country of Origin Labeling(COOL) in small live fish(SLF) trade by applying the asymmetric information theory which is called ${\ulcorner}$Lemon Market Theory${\lrcorner}$. The purpose of importing SLF is to enhance fishing household income and import substitution effect as well. SLF importation is quite different in its nature from importing general fish and fish products for final/direct consumption. SLF are imported for the purpose of domestic aquaculture and naturalization where domestic production/supply of SLF is less than domestic demand for or such species are not native to Korean waters. Information asymmetric problems arise even in SLF trade as the same way in general goods and services. However, the information asymmetry issues in SLF trade are much more complex than non-living goods because SLF are traded in the live state. To alleviate such problems the Korean government initiated the general COOL scheme to imported SLF. However, many experts argues that such policy on SLF would not be appropriate because of SLF's very nature. Applying the lemon market theory, we can analyze how information discovery schemes are able to signal correct information to SLF trading parties and to result in more symmetric information in SLF trade markets. This research carried out a case study about small live eel(SLF) trade and its farming. The results showed that applying the COOL to small live eels just right upon coming into fish farms tends to increase substantially fish farmer's income and at the same time to lower unnecessary transaction costs. In particular, such transaction costs by imposing simply the general COOL on SLF may easily outweigh its benefits. For instance, to resolve the problems, the Korean ministry of agriculture and forestry(KMAF) has developed a quite different COOL rules from the general ones and has applied them to imported live cattle and medium/small livestocks. The KMAF's differentiated COOL policy on some imported livestocks may be a good case which can be applied to imported SLF. In addition to the differentiated COOL on SLF, Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and traceability system would play crucial complementary roles in alleviating information asymmetry problems in SLF trade. Advanced fisheries tend to strengthen their SPS system rather than to adopt the general comprehensive COOL schemes into imported SLF trades and domestic market exchanges.

• 한국노년학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.445-458
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• 2007

본 연구는 재가노인의 문제를 해결하는 데 있어서, 지역사회가 중심이 된 다양한 자원에 접근하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 노인의 지역사회 거주의사와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 <2005년 부산광역시의 사회복지 욕구 조사> 데이터를 이차자료로 활용하여 분석하였다. 조사대상은 부산광역시에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인이 포함된 1,673가구이고, 이 가구의 노인이 해당 설문에 직접 응답하였다. 자료 분석방법은 로지스틱회귀분석을 이용하였다. 이를 통해 나타난 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 80%가 지역사회에 거주하고자 하였고, 자녀가 없는 경우(55.2%)는 배우자가 없는 경우(76.4%)보다 지역사회거주의사가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지역사회 거주의사에 건강할 때에는 자가유무, 자녀유무, 배우자유무, 지역사회자원지각정도, 만성질환수가 적은 경우가 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났고, 병약할 때에는 교육정도, 기초생활수급유무, 직업유무, 일상생활수행정도, 만성질환수, 자녀유무, 배우자유무가 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 특히 병약할 때에는 자가유무, 국민기초생활수급유무와 같은 사회경제적 변수가 가족변수보다 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지역사회 거주의사를 가진 노인들의 재가복지서비스이용의사욕구는 낮은 편이었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 통한 정책적 제언과 제한점이 논의되었다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.345-348
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• 2009

오늘날 폐쇄형 IPTV 서비스 환경에서는 일방적인 콘텐츠 제공자로부터 생성 및 생성된 콘텐츠를 소비자가 일방적으로 소비하는 형태이다. 그러나 기존 디지털 콘텐츠의 유통 및 소비과정에서 콘텐츠를 보호하기 위한 각 제공 업체의 솔루션이 독자적인 방식으로 개발되어 이들 간의 호환성 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문은 IP 네트워크를 통해 소비자가 개인 방송 콘텐츠 사업자와 같이 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 생성, 편집하고 고유한 방식으로 스타일대로 콘텐츠를 메타데이타와 함께 패키지 콘텐츠로 재가공하여 소비할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 재가공된 패키지 콘텐츠를 공유 또는 재판매 할 수 있게 하는 개방형 IPTV 서비스 환경에서의 패키지 콘텐츠의 실시간 스트리밍 및 주문형 서비스의 차별적 제공 방안을 제안한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.942-951
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• 2018

In these days, 360 degree videos, which is provided via VR, have high resolution and quality of 8K. These kinds of videos inevitably require streaming technology which guarantees QoS. Therefore, we suggest MPEG DASH HTTP protocol which stably provides streaming services of high quality videos in 8K, which are 360 degree tile-encoded, on low-spec devices such as OTT and IPTV Settop and Tile Segment Cache management structure for servers operating streaming services.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2007

Objectives: This study was done to identify health and functional status of rural elders, to identify the use of health and medical treatment and welfare services in order to present directions for improving use of health and welfare services by rural elders. Methods: The participants in the study were 170 elders over 65 years of age who live in the one of the 6 villages served by the Young Am Community Health Post. The elders were visited at home and interviewed the elders using the RAI tool. Descriptive statistics including frequency and range were used to analyze the data. Results: Limitations in physical function, finances and medical treatment service were identified. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate a need to develop good quality service which is affordable and convenient.