• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid mixture

Search Result 1,102, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Pervaporation Separation of Binary Organic-Aqueous Liquid Mixtures

  • Rhim, Ji-Won;Huang, Robert Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.1-3
    • /
    • 1991
  • A novel membrane separation process for the separation of liquid mixture is Pervaporation. The term, 'pervaporation', is a combination of permeation and evaporation, and was first introduced by kober[1] in 1917. In this technique, the liquid mixture in feed is in contact with one side of a dense non-porous membrane and after diffusing through the membrane is removed from the downstream side in the vapor phase, but is usually condensed afterwards to obtain a permeate in liquid from.

  • PDF

Recent Progress in Advanced LC Mixture Development for TFT LCD

  • Lee, Seung-Eun;Song, Dong-Mee;Kim, Eun-Young;Jacob, Thomas;Czanta, Markus;Manabe, Atsutake;Tarumi, Kazuaki;Wittek, Michael;Hirschmann, Harald;Rieger, Bernhard
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.159-162
    • /
    • 2006
  • We reviewed our recent advances in LC mixture development identifying the new classes of materials to yield LC mixtures with faster switching times and better reliability

  • PDF

Controllable Pretilt Angles for Liquid Crystal Molecules using a Rubbing Treated Mixture Layer

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Park, Hong-Gyu;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Ok, Chul-Ho;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.140-142
    • /
    • 2009
  • We have investigated the continuous pretilt angle generation for liquid crystals using a rubbing treated mixture layer consisting of homogeneous and homeotropic polyimides. Various pretilt angles in the range from $0^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$ were achieved as a function of the concentration of homeotropic PI. The transmittance characteristics used to measure the pretilt angle showed that the pretilt angles were measured with a high reliability. We observed uniform liquid crystal alignment on the rubbing treated mixture layer.

Development of Natural Dishwashing Liquid containing the Curcuma Longa L., Morus alba and Ecklonia cava extracts (강황, 상백피 및 감태 추출 혼합물을 첨가한 천연 주방세제 개발)

  • Jung, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri;Song, Eu-Jin;Lee, Chung-Jo;Kwak, Ji-Hee;Choi, Moon-Kyoung;Kim, Min-Jee;Ahn, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-167
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the quality characteristics of the natural dishwashing liquid added with the mixture extracts of Curcuma Longa L. (CL), Morus alba (MA) and Ecklonia cava (EC) at various concentrations. The pH and lightness of the natural dishwashing liquid were reduced by adding the mixture extracts, while the turbidity was increased. The natural dish washing liquid added with mixture extracts was shown to display strong antimicrobial activities against L. monocytogenes compared to that of control. Also, it revealed that antioxidant activity was increased depending on concentrations. However, natural dishwashing liquid added with mixture extracts showed the low detergency efficiency. In sensory evaluation, the natural dishwashing liquid containing CL 0.5%, MA 0.25% and EC 0.25% was preferred than the control and it showed negative result in skin patch test. These results suggest that the addition of CL 0.5%, MA 0.25% and EC 0.25% positively improved the qualities characteristics in the natural dish washing liquid.

The Characteristic Study on Mixture Ratio Stabilizer for Gas Generator of LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 혼합비 안정기의 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Joong-Yeop;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.509-512
    • /
    • 2006
  • The propellant mixture ratio of gas generator changes when thrust control valve operate to change LRE thrust level. The mixture ratio change of gas generator result in gas temperature change and failure of turbine blade or deterioration of LRE specific impulse. The mixture ratio stabilizer has been developed to maintain propellant mixture ratio of gas generator. This article deals with design and static/dynamic characteristic of stabilizer. Also gas generator system simulation test has shown that the stabilizer can maintain propellant mixture ratio effectively within tolerable range.

  • PDF

On the Critical Scattering Phenomena of a Nonpolar Binary Liquid Mixture

  • Dong J. Lee;Shoon K. Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.403-406
    • /
    • 1991
  • Light scattering phenomena are discussed for a nonpolar binary liquid mixture composed of an optically active solute and an optically nonactive solvent in the critical region, using the Fisher theory. Comparing them with those in the case that the Ornstein-Zernike theory is satisfied, the appropriate analytic results are obtained and discussed.

Moisture Damage Evaluation of Asphalt Mixtures depending on the Types of Anti-Stripping Agent (아스팔트 혼합물의 박리방지제의 종류 및 함량에 따른 박리저항성 분석)

  • Choi, Sung Ho;Kim, Won Jae;Le Van, Phuc;Lee, Hyun Jong;Hwang, Sung Do
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of anti-stripping agent depending on its type and content to reduce pothole, an increasing pavement distress due to abnormal climate intensity. METHODS : In the past years, U.S and many countries in Europe use hydrated lime and liquid anti-stripping agent in asphalt mixtures. Hydrated lime or liquid anti-stripping agent is substituted for filler and binder, respectively, to improve the anti-stripping property of asphalt mixtures. To investigate this, indirect tensile strength test was performed and TSR values were compared for different content of hydrated lime and types of liquid anti-stripping agent in asphalt mixture. RESULTS : Test results indicate that hydrated lime remarkably increased the asphalt mixture performance on anti-stripping denoted by the increased in TSR values from 55% to 100%. Liquid anti-stripping agent also increased the value of TSR but not significant. In addition, depending on the types of aggregate, TSR values and effect of liquid anti-stripping were different. CONCLUSIONS : Using anti-stripping agents improve the anti-stripping property of asphalt mixture especially hydrated lime; however, more experiments should be conducted to improve the reliability about the effect of liquid anti-stripping agent.

A Study on Homogeneous Mixture Supply in a Multi-Cylinder Spark Ignition Engine - Effect on Combustion Characteristics - (다기통 전기점화기관의 균질혼합기 공급에 관한 연구 - 연소특성에 미치는 영향 -)

  • 김물시;이용길;박경석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2194-2200
    • /
    • 1994
  • In an automotive spark ignition engine, it is important to form the proper mixture (air/fuel) on each driving condition for developing the stabilizing combustion and exhaust characteristics. Since most of supply fuel si attached on the inside wall of the intake manifold for unadequate nonuniformity of fuel distribution to each cylinder and mixture variation. Also it affects engine performance variation and causes noises and vibration. In this study, we verified the effect of the mixture variation which is caused by fuel liquid film in the intake manifold on combustion characteristics and engine performance.

Effect of Non-Uniform Mixture on the 4 Cylinder S.I.Engine Performance (4기통 전기점화기관의 혼합기 불균일화가 기관성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김물시;진성호;박경석;이용길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.72-79
    • /
    • 1994
  • In an automotive spark ignition, it is important to form the proper mixture(air/fuel) on each driving condition for developing the stabilizing combustion and exhaust characteristics. Since most of supply fuel is attached on the inside wall of the intake manifold for unadequate atomization by fuel injection system, it brings a bad effect on combustion and exhaust caused by nonuniformity of fuel distribution to each cylinder and mixture variation. Also it affects engine performance variation and causes noises and vibration. In this study, we verified the effect of the mixture variation which is caused by fuel liquid film in an intake manifold on combustion characteristics and engine performance.

  • PDF

Effect of Mixture Ratio Variation near Chamber Wall in Liquid Rocket Engine

  • Han, Poong-Gyoo;Kim, Kyoung-Ho
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2003
  • An experimental research program is being undertaken to develop a regeneratively-cooled experimental thrust chamber of liquid rocket engine using liquefied natural gas and liquid oxygen as propellants. Prior to firing test using a regenerative cooling with liquefied natural gas in this program, several firing tests were conducted with water as a coolant. Experimental thrust chambers with a thrust of about 10tf were developed and their firing test facility was built up. Injector used in the thrust chamber was of shear-coaxial type appropriate for propellants of gas and liquid phase and cooling channels are of milled rectangular configuration. Periodical variation of the soot deposition and discoloration was observed through an eyes' inspection on the inner wall of a combustion chamber and a nozzle after each firing test, and an intuitive concept of the periodical variation of mixture ratio near the inner wall of a combustion chamber and a nozzle at once was brought about and analyzed quantitatively. Thermal heat flux to the coolant was calculated and modified with the periodical variation model of mixture ratio, and the increment of coolant temperature at cooling channels was compared with measured one.