• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Rocket Engine Development

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Estimation Methods for Turbine Nozzle Throat Area Reduction of A LOx/Kerosene Gas Generator Cycle Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (액체산소/케로신 가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓엔진 터빈 노즐목 면적 변화 추정 방법)

  • Nam, Chang-Ho;Moon, Yoonwan;Park, Soon Young;Kim, Jinhan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2019
  • Carbon deposition on the turbine nozzle throat of a LOx/kerosene gas generator cycle(open cycle) engine causes performance reduction of the engine. Estimation methods for a turbine nozzle throat area are proposed. The discharge coefficient of the turbine nozzle was estimated with the turbine gas properties such as gas constant, specific heat ratio, and temperatures. The pressure ratio and temperature ratio of the turbine nozzle throat, was utilized to estimate the discharge coefficient also. Estimated discharge coefficient of turbine nozzle throat of KSLV-II 1st stage engine shows the carbon deposition effects on the turbine nozzle throat of a LOx/kerosene open cycle engine.

Layout and Development Status of Propulsion Test Facilities for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 추진기관 시험설비 배치 및 구축현황)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Chung, Young-Gahp;Kim, Seung-Han;Yu, Byung-Il;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2012
  • The deign and development status of a combustion chamber test facility(CTF), a turbopump real propellant test facility(TPTF), a rocket engine test facility for 3rd stage engine(SReTF), a rocket engine ground/high altitude test facility(ReTF, HAReTF) and a propulsion system test complex(PSTC) for KSLV-II is briefly described. The development/qualification tests of engine component, 3rd stage engine system and 75ton-class liquid rocket engine system will be performed in CTF, TPTF, SReTF, ReTF and HAReTF and the development test of $1^{st}/2^{nd}/3^{rd}$ propulsion systems for KSLV-II will be performed in PSTC. The CTF/TPTF are under construction such as ordering the long delivery items and the detailed design of ReTF/PSTC is being prepared.

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Management of Test Facility for Tests of Liquid Rocket Engine on Off-Design Condition (액체로켓엔진 탈설계 조건 시험을 위한 시험설비 운용)

  • Yu, Byungil;Kim, Hongjip;Han, Yeongmin
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2020
  • A liquid rocket engine goes through many tests to prove its performance before liftoff. It means the tests for setting ignition and start-up conditions or a test on design condition, which verifies the design performance. However, the development process requires verification of performance under off-design conditions through tests involving different operating conditions, which affects the duration of engine development. The off-design performance test is performed by altering the conditions of the propellant supplied to the engine in conjunction with the engine performance test that varies the opening of the control valves in the engine. This paper is based on the results of the engine tests performed at the KSLV-II engine test facilities in the Naro Space Center and describes the operations of the test facility for off-design condition test that changes the inlet conditions of the turbo-pump due to changes in the pressure and temperature of the propellant supplied to the test engines.

Improvement of the Startup Transient Analysis on the Liquid Rocket Engine Using the TP+GG Coupled Test Result (터보펌프+가스발생기 연계시험 결과를 이용한 액체로켓엔진 시동 과정에 대한 해석 방법의 개선)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Cho, Won-Kook;Moon, Yoon-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2011
  • The turbopump+gas generator (TP+GG) coupled test for the liquid rocket engine development was performed. By comparing the results of a engine startup transient analysis with this test results, the verification of the analysis model was performed. From this, as to the analysis of the engine startup, the method calculating the pressure ratio of the turbine during the initial stage of startup was improved. And a fact that the transient heat transfer phenomenon between the working fluid and the solid parts of turbine effects to the calculation of turbine pressure ratio and consequentially to the startup analysis was revealed.

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Numerical Study and Firing Test of a Liquid Rocket Engine Head with a Coolant Manifold (로켓엔진 헤드용 냉각 매니폴드의 해석 및 시험)

  • Park, Jinsoo;Choi, Jiseon;Yu, Isang;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Sunjin;Shin, Dongsun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1021-1025
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    • 2017
  • Numerical heat/flow analysis was performed on a liquid rocket engine head with the cooling water manifold to ensure the durability of a ground test facility for heat exchanger. Through these studies, the shapes of the injector and the flow path were determined and applied to the head of the engine under development. Firing tests were conducted to verify the designed coolant manifold and no thermal damage was found on the engine-head-face. Comparing the combustion test results with the numerical analysis, the outlet temperature of coolant showed a difference of about $15^{\circ}C$. This trend is reasonable considering existence of LOX manifold, thermal barrier coating, and the actual location of flame.

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A Case Study on Upper Stage Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine Developments (위성 발사체 상단 엔진 개발 사례 연구)

  • Nam, Chang-Ho;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2011
  • Development cases of space launch vehicle upper stage engine were studied. HM-7, Vinci, LE-5, RL10 engines are representative upper stage engines of Europe, Japan, and United States. It was realized that upper stage engines were developed with more than two engine test facilities and the development period was 5 to 8 years accompanied with 10~11 engines.

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A study of acoustic coupled instability at the propulsion test facility for KSR-III rocket (KSR-III Rocket 종합 시험 설비에서 발생한 열-음향 불안정 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Yeon;Kang, Sun-Il;Han, Sang-Yeop;Cho, In-Hyun;Oh, Seung-Hyub;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2002
  • Acoustic coupled combustion instability, which is one of the most undesirable phenomena in the development of liquid propellant rocket engine, can cause serious damage to a rocket itself, and must be avoided by all means. Unfortunately, KSR-III rocket went through combustion instability during engine start at the propulsion test article No.2. To resolve the problem, time sequence (cyclogram) has been changed, and baffle system has been applied. In consequence of change, stable combustion was achieved.

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Design of Turbopump+Gas Generator Coupled Test (터보펌프+가스발생기 연계시험 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Woong;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the current development status of the major subsystems, turbopump and gas generator, for a turbopump-fed liquid oxygen-kerosene rocket engine system. As a secondary stage of the liquid rocket engine development test, turbopump-gas generator powerpack tests are planned. The schematics of the test hardware and the test facility for the TP+GG coupled test are presented. The results of a preliminary analysis for operating regimes of the TP+GG coupled test are also presented.

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Development of C/SiC Composite Parts for Rocket Propulsion (로켓 추진기관용 C/SiC 내열부품 개발)

  • Kim, Yunchul;Seo, Sangkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2019
  • C/SiC composites were developed by a liquid silicon infiltration(LSI) method for use as heat-resistant parts of solid and liquid rocket propulsion engines. The heat resistance characteristics according to the composition ratio (carbon / silicon / silicon carbide) were evaluated by specimen test through arc plasma, supersonic torch test. An ablation equation for oxidation reactions was presented. Through the combustion test it was verified that various parts such as nozzle insert, exit cone and combustion chamber heat resistant parts for rocket propulsion can be manufactured and proved high ablation performance and thermal structure performance.

Development of Thrust Measurement System for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓의 추력 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Park, S.H.;Park, H.H.;Kim, Y.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2001
  • For liquid rocket engine test, one of most important design parameters to be measured is thrust. However, not like solid rocket motor, a liquid rocket engine is attached to the propellant feed system, control valve and many other safety systems. Without considering these effects, thrust data measured from firing test is not reliable and sometimes almost meaningless. In this research, new thrust measurement system, which includes all these side effects, was designed and fabricated.

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