• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Rocket Engine Combustion

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Numerical Study of CH4/LOx Combustion of Shear-coaxial Injector in High Pressure Combustion Chamber of Liquid Rocket (액체로켓 동축인젝터(CH4/LOx)의 고압 연소실 내 연소 유동장에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Jung Eun;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.311-313
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    • 2014
  • High pressure combustion with multiphase--liquid, gas, and supercritical phase--mixtures are widely used technology in the high efficiency liquid propellent rocket engine. This is the typical characteristics differentiate from the combustor of conventional air-breathing engines. Therefore, successful research of high pressure combustion at supercritical condition is essential to develope a high efficiency liquid rocket engine. Numerical studies have been carried out to explore capabilities of numerical method for LOx-CH4 non-premixed flames at high pressure. In this paper, corresponding numerical results are presented and compared with experimental result of MASCOTTE facility.

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Review of Combustion Instability in Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines (액체로켓엔진의 연소불안정 현상)

  • Khil, Tae-Ock;Im, Ji-Hyuk;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2007
  • The review of the liquid propellant rocket engine is presented. The combustion instabilities which were discovered on solid and liquid propellant rocket engines in 1930, have occurred on propulsion devices, such as gas turbine, ramjet, scramjet and rocket, and thus a study on the combustion instability became necessary. However, this problem has not been solved yet. Therefore, we investigated causes and mechanisms of the combustion instability and surveyed the efforts of solving combustion instability in various countries for developing stable liquid propellant rocket engines.

Experience Cases of Combustion Instability in Development of Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 개발에서의 연소불안정 경험 사례)

  • Kim, Munki;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Seong-Ku;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2017
  • The gas-generator open cycle is adapted for liquid rocket engine of Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II. The combustion instability can interfere with combustion performance and cause a noise and vibration or carry the potential for serious damage. This study introduces the experience cases of combustion instability in development of the gas generator for liquid rocket engine.

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Research and Development Status of Combustion Chamber of Liquid Rocket Engine for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 액체로켓엔진 연소기 연구 개발 현황)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Gyu
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2012
  • The research and development status of combustion chamber of liquid rocjet engine for Korea Space Launch Vehicle(KSLV-II) are briefly described. The cold and hot firing tests of uni-element injector, the performance/heat flux measurement/hot firing tests of subscale combustion chamber and the performance/stability rating/regenerative cooling/hot fire tests of 30ton-class combustion chamber were successfully performed. Based on these results, the research and development of combustion chamber for 75ton-class liquid rocket engine are underway.

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A Study on Cooling Characteristics of Combustion Gas by Liquid Nitrogen in a Liquid Rocket Engine (액체질소를 이용한 액체 로켓 엔진 연소 가스 냉각 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Jun-Su;Lee, Yang-Suk;Song, Jae-Kang;Kim, Yoo;Ko, Young-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2007
  • In this study, cooling characteristics of combustion gas were investigated by injecting liquid nitrogen into liquid rocket combustion chamber. A injection ring of liquid nitrogen was installed between a combustion chamber and a mixing chamber which was designed for mixing of combustion gas and nitrogen. At first, a ignition test of liquid rocket engine was conducted to verify a stable combustion process and 10 second combustion tests were successfully conducted. The results showed that combustion gas of LRE could be cooled by using liquid nitrogen.

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Analysis of Pintle Tip Thermal Damage in the Combustion Hot Firing Test with a 1.5-tonf Class Liquid-Liquid Pintle Injector (1.5톤급 액체-액체 핀틀 분사기 연소시험에서의 핀틀 팁 열손상 원인 분석)

  • Kang, Donghyuk;Hwang, Dokeun;Ryu, Chulsung;Ko, Youngsung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • Using kerosene and liquid oxygen, 1.5-tonf class liquid-liquid pintle injector with rectangular two-row orifice was designed and manufactured. The combustion test of the pintle injector was carried out to verify the combustion performance and combustion stability under a supercritical condition which is the actual operation condition of the liquid rocket engine. The combustion test result showed that the pintle tip was damaged by the high temperature combustion gas in the high-mixed ratio recirculation zone of the combustion chamber. To solve this problem, the insert nozzle was installed in the pintle injector to increase cooling performance at the pintle tip. As a result of the hot firing test, installation of the insert nozzle, AR and BF had a great effect on pintle tip cooling performance.

Combustion instability during engine start at the propulsion test facility for KSR-III rocket (KSR-III Rocket 종합 시험 설비에서 발생한 초기 연소 불안정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho S.;Kang S.;Ha S.;Cho I.;Oh S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2002
  • Combustion instability, which is one of the most undesirable phenomena in the development of liquid Propellant rocket engine, can cause serious damage to the rocket itself, and must be evaded by all means. Unfortunately, KSR-III rocket went through the combustion instability during engine start at the propulsion test article No.2. To resolve the problem, time sequence has been changed, and the baffle system has been applied. In consequence of the change, stable combustion was achieved.

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Development of Combustion Test Facility for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 성능 및 냉각특성 연구를 위한 연소시험장치 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Seong-Ung;Yu, Byeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2006
  • Combustion test facility for liquid rocket engine using kerosene and liquid oxygen has been developed for the purpose of cooling and performance study. Test engine of thrust under 1.0 KN can be evaluated, and the real combustion test ensures a good operation of the combustion test facility. Combustion test facility will be modified to supply natural gas and liquefied natural gas as fuel and to give a regenerative cooling test.

Development of High-Pressure Subscale Thrust Chamber for Verifying Core Technology for KSLV-II Performance Enhancement (한국형발사체 성능 고도화 핵심기술 검증을 위한 고압 축소형 연소기 개발)

  • Kim, Jonggyu;Kim, Seong-Ku;Joh, Miok;Ryu, Chulsung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a high-pressure subsacle thrust chamber was developed to verify the core technology for KSLV-II performance enhancement. The core technologies are the design of an injector for high-pressure combustion, development of a combustion stabilization device using the additive manufacturing technique, and the design and fabrication of mixing head and regeneratively cooled combustion chamber. The core technologies, which have been verified through the development of high-pressure subscale thrust chamber, will be used to develop large engine liquid rocket engine thrust chamber in the future.

Structural Analysis of Sinusoidal Vibration Load for Liquid Rocket Engine System (액체로켓엔진 시스템 정현파 진동 구조해석)

  • Chung, Yong-hyun;Lee, Eun-seok;Park, Soon-young;Yang, Chang-hwan;Jung, Jin-taeg
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2009
  • The structural analysis of liquid rocket engine was performed in the case of sinusoidal vibration load to verify structural safety. The finite element model is composed with main liquid rocket engine components, combustion chamber, turbopump, gas-generator, pyro-starter, main pipes, main valve, heat-exchanger, gimbal-mount and brackets. Natural vibration mode analysis and structural analysis for sinusoidal vibration load were performed. The natural mode frequency of liquid rocket engine is twice than that of launch vehicle. In the case of stress result of sinusoidal vibration load, the part of maximum stress has 1.4 margin, so the engine structure is safe for sinusoidal vibration load.

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