• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Rocket

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Numerical Analysis on the Discharge Characteristics of a Liquid Rocket Engine Injector Orifice

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Kim, Young-Mog
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • A numerical analysis was performed on the fluid flow in injector orifice of a liquid rocket engine. The present computational code was verified against the published data for turbulent flow in a pipe with a sudden expansion-contraction. Considered were the parameters for the flow analysis in an injector orifice: Reynolds number, ratio of mass flow rate of the injector orifice and inlet flow rate, and slant angle of the injector orifice. The discharge coefficient increased slightly as the Reynolds number increased. The slant angle of the injector changed critically the discharge coefficient. The discharge coefficient increased by 7% when the slant angle changed from $-30^{\circ}$ to $30^{\circ}$ The ratio of mass flow rate had relatively little impact on the discharge coefficient.

Strain Characteristics of a 75 tonf-class Engine for Ground Firing Test (75톤급 엔진 지상 연소 시험 변형율 특성)

  • Yoo, Jaehan;Kim, Jinhyuk;Jeon, Seongmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2018
  • A liquid rocket engine experiences various static loads in flight, such as high pressures due to propellents, thrust and thermal loads due to cryogenic liquid oxygen and combustion gas with extreme vibration. During the engine development stage, structural analyses and investigation on the strain measured from ground firing tests are necessary for determining the structural reliability of the engine. In this study, the strain characteristics, obtained from the ground firing tests of a 75 tonf-class engine, were analyzed.

Discussions on the Combustion Dynamics of RDE with Relevance to the Liquid Rocket Combustion Instability (RDE의 연소동역학 및 액체 로켓 연소 불안정과 연관성에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2012
  • Detonative combustion is considered as a promising combustion mechanism for improving thermodynamic efficiency of power generation systems as a PGC, as well as high-speed propulsion systems. Among the various types of detonative combustion, RDE is fascinated by many researchers because of the simplicity and continuos operation characteristics. Present paper is an introduction to the physical and operational concept of RDE with a brief history of RDE researches and recent development activities. Additional discussions will devoted to the relevance to the tangential mode instabilities in liquid rocket engines and improvement of liquid rocket performance.

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The Performance Evaluation of C/SiC Composite for Rocket Propulsion Systems (추진기관용 C/SiC 복합재료의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2009
  • The main objective of this research effort is to develop the performance of C/SiC composites manufactured by LSI (Liquid Silicon Infiltration) method for solid and liquid rocket propulsion system and ensure the performance analysis technique. The high performance and reliability of C/SiC composite are proved for solid and liquid rocket propulsion system. And the performance analysis technique related to mathematical ablation model is originated.

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Study on the Ignition Characteristics of Liquid Rocket Engine Combustor and Gas Generator (액체로켓엔진 연소기 및 가스발생기의 점화 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Seo, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Ku;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2003
  • Study on the ignition characteristics of combustor and gas generator for LOx-kerosene liquid rocket engine was performed experimentally through a series of combustion tests of sub-scale engine combustor and gas generator. Characteristic of gas-torch ignitor based on gaseous methane and gaseous oxygen was compared with hypergolic ignition using propellant tri-ethyl-aluminium. Gas-torch ignitor showed good performance on igniting sub-scale liquid rocket engine combustor and gas generator. It was observed that the ignition delay is also affected by the extent of nitrogen in the combustion chamber.

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The characteristics in the developments of Liquid Rocket Engines in Russia (러시아의 액체로켓엔진 개발과정 및 전망)

  • Kim, Cheul-Woong;Park, Soon-Young;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.737-738
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the characteristics of the developments of liquid rocket engines in Russia. In 1960s the efforts to achieve the maximum pressure in combustion chamber and specific impulse by applying the closed cycle for liquid rocket engines were made. Lately the decreasing the cost for experimental improvement and expanding international cooperation have been in progress.

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Verification Test of KSR-III Liquid Propellant Rocket Prototype Engine (KSR-III 액체추진로켓 시제엔진 검증시험)

  • 하성업;류철성;설우석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • Based on the national space development project, the necessity of developing liquid propellant rocket engine is revealed to secure the basic technology for the development of individual artificial-satellite launcher. Consequently, KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) is developing a liquid propellant rocket engine for the KSR-III. Currently, a prototype engine using kerosene/LOx which produces 13-ton thrust is designed, fabricated and tested. In this paper, test procedure and technique for liquid propellant rocket engine are introduced with the analysis of static and dynamic test data.

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Making-Decision Method on Major Issues of Liquid Rocket Engine Development using Analytic Hierarchy Process (계층분석방법을 이용한 액체로켓엔진 개발의 주요 이슈에 대한 의사결정 방안)

  • Seo, Kyoun Su;Jeong, Eun Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we focused on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) as an efficient means of decision-making on the major issues that may arise during the liquid rocket engine development, reviewed the validity and applicability of the AHP through the problem of selecting the propellant of the liquid rocket engine.

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Experience Cases of Combustion Instability in Development of Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 개발에서의 연소불안정 경험 사례)

  • Kim, Munki;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Seong-Ku;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2017
  • The gas-generator open cycle is adapted for liquid rocket engine of Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II. The combustion instability can interfere with combustion performance and cause a noise and vibration or carry the potential for serious damage. This study introduces the experience cases of combustion instability in development of the gas generator for liquid rocket engine.

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Conceptual Design of Penumatic System Routing for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 공압류 라우팅 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Okkoo;Park, Soonyoung;Jung, Eunhwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1112-1114
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    • 2017
  • The liquid rocket engine determines the routing of the component placement and layout by adapted the cycle method, the hardware configuration, the gimbal type on the functional implementation, and so on. In this paper, the conceptual routing of major pneumatic lines such as helium (He) supply pneumatic line for driving, many purge pneumatic line and main ignition line based on the main components installed in the liquid rocket engine was performed.

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